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Mary Shepherd on Mind, Soul, and Self

2020; Johns Hopkins University Press; Volume: 58; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1353/hph.2020.0005

1538-4586

Deborah Boyle,

Classical Philosophy and Thought

In this paper, I explore what Lady Mary Shepherd means by 'mind,' 'soul,' and 'self,' arguing that, for Shepherd, these terms are interchangeable, although they have a broader and a narrower sense. For Shepherd, mind/soul/self (in the narrow sense) is an enduring capacity that causes conscious perceptions; we know its existence through reasoning (rather than direct introspection), using an argument analogous to Shepherd's argument for the existence of the external world. In the broader sense, mind/soul/self is the capacity to cause sensations, as well as the train of sensations actually produced by that capacity. I end by pointing out a problem Shepherd faces in individuating minds/souls/selves.