Produção Nacional
Revisado por pares
IAPT chromosome data 30
2019; Wiley; Volume: 68; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Italiano
10.1002/tax.12156
ISSN1996-8175
AutoresKarol Marhold, Jaromír Kučera, Erton Mendonça de Almeida, Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves, Claudia Araneda‐Beltrán, Carlos M. Baeza, Е. В. Банаев, Fabiane Rabelo da Costa Batista, N. Ivalú Cacho, Olga A. Chernyagina, Marely Cuba‐Díaz, Andrey S. Erst, Leonardo P. Félix, Eliana Regina Forni‐Martins, María José Gomes de Andrade, Polina D. Gudkova, Raghbir Chand Gupta, Kuljit Kaur, Mandeep Kaur Aulakh, Aleksandr A. Korobkov, Vera А. Kostikova, Violetta V. Kotseruba, Denis A. Krivenko, Igor V. Kuzmin, Zhimin Li, Samara Silva de Matos, Enoque Medeiros‐Neto, André Laurênio de Melo, Elizaveta Yu. Mitrenina, Viktor Nachychko, José Achilles L. Neves, José Rubens Pirani, Nina S. Probatova, María V. Romero‐da Cruz, Eduardo Ruíz, Manjit Inder Singh Saggoo, Fabiano J. Santos, Géssica S. Santos, Pollyana Karla da Silva, Vijay Singh, Pamela C.S.S. Souza, Tod F. Stuessy, Alexander P. Sukhorukov, Hang Sun, Wenguang Sun, A. Tashev, М. А. Томошевич, Óscar Toro‐Núñez, Estrella Urtubey, Vera Lúcia Costa Vale, Mariya S. Voronkova, Wei Wang, Kun‐Li Xiang, Daniela C. Zappi,
Tópico(s)Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
ResumoKM, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-0844; JK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-7630; EMdA, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-5334; LIFA, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-911X; CAB, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6412-6700; CMB, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-5721; EVB, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-8429; FRCB, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-1131; NIC, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-6885; OAC, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-8961; MCD, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-0328; ASE, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-0254; LPF, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-9828; ERFM, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-4955; MJGdA, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-0649; PDG, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-8018; RCG, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-9917; KK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-8666; MKA, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-6728; AAK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-3438; VAK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-2166; VVK, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-2223; DAK, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-1723; IVK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-4015; ZML, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1983; SSM, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-6548; EMN, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-382X; ALM, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-5818; EYuM, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-5714; VON, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-2823; JALN, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-0746; JRP, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-4457; NSP, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-4824; MVRdC, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-0539; ERP, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-2049; MISS, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-1015; FJS, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-1138; GSS, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-3729; PKS, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-8893; VS, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-2783; PCSSS, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1122-1047; TS, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-2453; APS, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2220-826X; HS, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5127-4579; WGS, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9707-2665; ANT, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-2568; MAT, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0307-5919; OTN, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-0511; EU, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1375-3549; VLCV, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-5049; MSV, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3208-4857; WW, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6901-6375; KX, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0800-6015; DCZ, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6755-2238 * Address for correspondence: cbaeza@udec.cl This study was funded by projects VRID No. 318/17 (Code 217.111.063-1.0) University of Concepcion, Chile, DGAPA-PAPIIT-IA201516, CONICET PIP 114-20110100308, and VRID-Asociativo 217.418.009-1.0. All materials CHN. Alstroemeria philippii subsp. adrianae J.M.Watson & A.R.Flores, 2n = 16; Chile, Atacama Region, C. Baeza & G. Kottirsch 4428 (CONC). Alstroemeria philippii Baker var. philippii, 2n = 16; Chile, Atacama Region, P. Carrasco 107 (CONC). Alstroemeria werdermannii var. flavicans Muñoz-Schick, 2n = 16; Chile, Atacama Region, C. Baeza & G. Kottirsch 4427 (CONC). Alstroemeria werdermannii Ehr.Bayer var. werdermannii, 2n = 16; Chile, Atacama Region, C. Baeza & G. Kottirsch 4425 (CONC). Chaetanthera albiflora (Phil.) A.M.R.Davies, 2n = 24; Chile, Coquimbo Region, C. Baeza 4378 (CONC). Duseniella patagonica (O.Hoffm.) K.Schum., 2n = 54; Argentina, Chubut, E. Urtubey & E.M. Baztarrica 955 (CONC, SI). Neuontobotrys tarapacana (Phil.) Al-Shehbaz, 2n = 24; Chile, Antofagasta Region, O. Toro & N.I. Cacho 143 (CONC). Colobanthus quitensis (Kunth) Bartl., 2n = 80; Chile, Magallanes and Chilean Antartic Region, 15 Jan 2015, M. Cuba-Díaz s.n. (CONC). Tarasa reichei (Phil.) Krapov., 2n = 12; Chile, Maule Region, 15 Jan 2016, C. Sepúlveda & P. Peñailillo s.n. (CONC). * Address for correspondence: erst_andrew@yahoo.com The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 18-34-20056 mol_a_ved and 18-04-00653 A to Andrey Erst and Elizaveta Mitrenina [chromosome counts and microphotographing] and Grant No. 18-34-20112 mol_а_ved to Polina Gudkova [observations of the herbarium material in LE and field work in Tajikistan]) and the Scientific program (Grant No. AAAA-A16-116021660045-2 to Alexander Sukhorukov [field work in Africa]). All materials CHN; collectors: AAE = A.A. Erst, AE = A.S. Erst, AG = A. Grebenjuk, AS = A. Sukhorukov, CS = C. Shi, DK = D. Krivenko, EM = E. Mitrenina, IK = I. Kuzmin, LB = L. Bing, LL = L. Lian, LZ = L. Zhang, MO = M. Olonova, OC = O. Chernysheva, PG = P. Gudkova, TE = T. Erst, VK = V. Kolbintzev, VY = V. Yakubov, YL = Y. Luo. * First chromosome count for the species. ** New cytotype for the species. Asparagus officinalis L., 2n = 20; Russia, Novgorodskaya Oblast', IK 001 (NS). Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce, 2n = 20; Russia, Tyumenskaya Oblast', IK 246 (NS). Thlaspi arvense L., 2n = 14; Russia, Tyumenskaya Oblast', IK 016 (NS). Lamium amplexicaule L., 2n = 18; Israel, Jerusalem city, AS 001 (MW). *Boerhavia cordobensis Kuntze, 2n = 52; Namibia, Windhoek, AS 002 (MW). Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale (Kitag.) Tzvelev, 2n = 36; Russia, Tyumenskaya Oblast', IK 017 (NS). Stipa glareosa P.A.Smirn., 2n = 44; Tajikistan, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region, PG & MO 1, PG & MO 2, PG & MO 3 (TK). Aquilegia canadensis L., 2n = 14; U.S.A., North Carolina, AAE 018 (NS). Aquilegia ecalcarata Maxim., 2n = 14; China, Gansu, YL 1 (NS). Aquilegia lactiflora Kar. & Kir., 2n = 14; Tajikistan, Rushon, MO 13 (NS). Aquilegia viridiflora Pall., 2n = 14; China, Gansu, YL 2 (NS). Eranthis hyemalis (L.) Salisb., 2n = 16; Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast', AG 1 (NS). *Eranthis lobulata W.T.Wang, 2n = 16+0–1B; China, Sichuan, LZ 1 (NS). *Eranthis longistipitata Regel, 2n = 16; Kazakhstan, Jambyl Region, VK 1 (NS). **Eranthis sibirica DC., 2n = 28; Russia, Khakassia Republic, AE & TE 711 (NS); Irkutskaya Oblast', AE, DK, EM & OC 12 (NS). 2n = 42; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast', AE, DK & OC 13 (NS); Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast', AE, DK, EM & OC 14 (NS); Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast', AE, DK, EM & OC 15 (NS). Eranthis stellata Maxim., 2n = 16; Russia, Primorskii Krai, VY 12 (NS). Hegemone lilacina Bunge, 2n = 16; Russia, Altai Republic, AE 433 (NS). Trollius altaicus C.A.Mey., 2n = 16; Russia, Altai Republic, AE 442 (NS). Trollius asiaticus L., 2n = 16; Russia, Novosibirskaya Oblast', AE 457 (NS). Rosa rugosa Thunb., 2n = 14; Russia, Northwestern Federal District, IK 004 (NS). Rubus crataegifolius Bunge, 2n = 14; China, Beijing, AE, TE, LL, LB & CS 23 (NS). *Address for correspondence: kuljitkajla88@gmail.com The study was supported by financial grant under IPLS Project of DBT (BT/PR 4548/INF/22/146/2012), UGC-RGNF (F1-17.1/2011-12/RGNF-SC-PUN-1224) and UGC-BSR (Reference number: BT/PR 4548/INF/22/146/2012). All materials CHN; collectors: KK = Kuljit Kaur; VS = Vijay Singh; vouchers in PUN. Sisymbrium orientale L., n = 18; India, Rajasthan, KK 59768. Opuntia elatior Mill., n = 11; India, Rajasthan, KK 60371. Campanula latifolia L., n = 14; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 60123. Cyananthus lobatus Wall. ex Benth., n = 14; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 58810. Lonicera hispida Pall. ex Schult., n = 9; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 60131. Morina longifolia Wall. ex DC., n = 17; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 60103. Arenaria serpyllifolia L., n = 9; India, Rajasthan, KK 59766. Indigofera caerulea Roxb., n = 8; India, Rajasthan, KK 60418. Tephrosia candida DC., n = 22; India, Rajasthan, KK 60377. Jaeschkea gentianoides Kurz, n = 10; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 60092. Lycopus europaeus L., n = 11+1B; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 60058. Syringa emodii Wall. ex. G.Don, n = 22; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 60030. Polygala erioptera DC., n = 24; India, Rajasthan, KK 59693. Veronica persica Poir., n = 16+0−1B; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 60094. Verbena officinalis L., n = 28; India, Himachal Pradesh, VS 58664. *Address for correspondence: krivenko.irk@gmail.com We are grateful to the scientists of the Astrakhan Nature Reserve K.V. Litvinov and N.O. Meshcheryakova as well as scientist of the Chornye Zemli Nature Reserve V.E. Badmaev and Professor of Kalmyk State University R.R. Dzhapova for help in collecting material. The study of Asteraceae was funded by RFBR, no. 16-04-00052, and the study of Ranunculaceae was funded by RSF, no. 19-74-10082. All materials CHN; collectors: ASE = A.S. Erst, AT = A. Tashev, DAK = D.A. Krivenko, EMM = E.M. Machs, GYuK = G.Yu. Konechnaya, NSG = N.S. Gamova, RRD = R.R. Dzhapova, TET = T.E. Tkachuk; vouchers of Asteraceae in LE, and vouchers of Ranunculaceae in NS. Achillea asiatica Serg., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-34. Achillea micrantha Willd., 2n = 18; Russia, Astrakhanskaya Oblast', EMM 2018-04, EMM 2018-02, EMM 2018-03; Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, EMM 2018-01. Achillea millefolium L., 2n = 36; Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast', V.I. Dorofeev 2017-08; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-39. Antennaria dioica (L.) Gaertn., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-58. Artemisia absinthium L., 2n = 18; Russia, Kaliningradskaya Oblast', GYuK 2018-22; Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast', GYuK 2018-28. Artemisia arenaria DC., 2n = 36; Russia, Kaliningradskaya Oblast', GYuK 2018-20; Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, RRD 2018-07, RRD 2018-08. Artemisia austriaca Jacq., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, RRD 2018-11, RRD 2018-13. Artemisia borealis Pall., 2n = 18; Russia, Tyumenskaya Oblast', Yamalo-Nenetskii Avtonomnyi Okrug, N.N. Pospelov 2018-06. Artemisia campestris L., 2n = 36; Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast', GYuK 2018-25, GYuK 2018-26; Russia, Kaliningradskaya Oblast', GYuK 2018-19, GYuK 2018-21, GYuK 2018-23, GYuK 2018-24; Russia, Saint Petersburg city, 08 Nov 2017, A.A. Korobkov s.n. Artemisia commutata Besser, 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-29. 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, NSG 2018-65, DAK 2018-42; Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, A.A. Muldeshev 2018-63. Artemisia desertorum Spreng., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-31; Russia, Zabaikalskii Krai, TET 2017-11, TET 2017-12, TET 2017-13. Artemisia dolosa Krasch., 2n = 36; Russia, Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 2018-43, DAK 2018-44. Artemisia dracunculus L., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-30. Artemisia frigida Willd., 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 2018-47, DAK 2018-48. Artemisia jacutica Drobow, 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-32. Artemisia lerchiana Stechm., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, RRD 2018-10a. 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, RRD 2018-10b. Artemisia lithophila Turcz. ex DC., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, NSG 2018-64. Artemisia mongolica (Fisch. ex Besser) Nakai, 2n = 16; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-37. Artemisia pauciflora Weber ex Stechm., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, RRD 2018-12. Artemisia phaeolepis Krasch., 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 2018-45, DAK 2018-46. Artemisia santonicum L., 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Kalmykia, RRD 2018-09. Artemisia sieversiana Ehrh. ex Willd., 2n = 18; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast', DAK 2018-49. Artemisia vulgaris L., 2n = 16; Russia, Leningradskaya Oblast', GYuK 2018-27. Aster alpinus L., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 2018-51. Aster sibiricus L., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-60. Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-56. Dendranthema zawadskii (Herbich) Tzvelev, 2n = 72; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 2018-50. Heteropappus altaicus (Willd.) Novopokr., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-54; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, DAK 2018-52. Ptarmica alpina (L.) DC., 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-41, DAK 2018-33. Tanacetum boreale Fisch. ex DC., 2n = 18; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-35, DAK 2018-36. Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip., 2n = 18; Russia, Astrakhanskaya Oblast', EMM 2018-05. 2n = 36; Russia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), DAK 2018-40. Anemone nemorosa L., 2n = 30; Bulgaria, ASE & AT 02. Anemone ranunculoides L., 2n = 32; Bulgaria, ASE & AT 01. Eranthis stellata Maxim., 2n = 16; Russia, Primorskii Krai, V.Yu. Nikulin & A.Yu. Nikulin 01. Trollius altaicus C.A.Mey., 2n = 16; Russia, Republic of Altai, ASE & T.V. Erst 128. Address for correspondence: nachychko@gmail.com The study was financially supported by research grants from Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Ukraine for the support of fundamental research at Lviv University (projects PNS-010515, PN-010115). All materials CHN; collected in Ukraine; collector: VN = Viktor O. Nachychko. Salvia glutinosa L., n = 8, 2n = 16; VN 1428 (CWU, KW, LWKS). Thymus alpestris Tausch ex A.Kern., 2n = 28; VN 1374 (CWU, KW, LWKS). Thymus alternans Klokov, 2n = 56; VN 1271 (CWU, KW, LWKS). Thymus moldavicus Klokov & Des.-Shost., 2n = 28; VN 1038 (KW, LWKS, WU). *Address for correspondence: probatova@ibss.dvo.ru The study was supported by the Federal Agency for Scientific Organizations program for support the bioresource collections. All materials CHN; vouchers in VLA. Actinidia polygama (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim., 2n = 58; Russia, Primorskii Krai, E.B. Volynets 13350. Artemisia stelleriana Besser, 2n = 18; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13410. Bidens kamtschatica Vassilcz., 2n = 48; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13349. Bidens parviflora Willd., 2n = 24; Russia, Primorskii Krai, N.S. Probatova & G.G. Probatova 13298. Leontopodium kamtschaticum Kom., 2n = 26; Russia, Kamchatka, Korablëv 13335. Picris kamtschatica Ledeb., 2n = 10; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13323. Solidago canadensis L., 2n = 18; Sweden, O.A. Chernyagina 13328. Solidago virgaurea L., 2n = 18; Sweden, O.A. Chernyagina 13336. Taraxacum natschikense Kom., 2n = 24; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13326. Draba hirta L., 2n = 64; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13346. Melandrium album (Mill.) Garcke, 2n = 24; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13322. Convolvulus chinensis Ker Gawl., 2n = 48; Russia, Republic of Buryatia, D.A. Krivenko 13356. Geranium dissectum L., 2n = 22; Sweden, O.A. Chernyagina 13405. Geranium pratense L., 2n = 28; Russia, Irkutskaya Oblast', O.Yu. Zavgorodnyaya 13421. Prunella vulgaris L., 2n = 28; Sweden, O.A. Chernyagina 13401. Chelidonium asiaticum (Hara) Krahulc., 2n = 10; Russia, Primorskii Krai, G.G. Probatova 13301. Agrostis clavata Trin., 2n = 42; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13395. Agrostis geminata Trin., 2n = 28; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13402. Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) P.Beauv. ex J.Presl & C.Presl, 2n = 28; Sweden, O.A. Chernyagina 13403. Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fernald, 2n = 14; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13385. Elymus pendulinus (Nevski) Tzvelev, 2n = 28; Russia, Primorskii Krai, E.B. Volynets 13283. Festuca kolymensis Drobow, 2n = 42; Russia, Kamchatka, V.V. Yakubov 13324, 13318. Hordeum jubatum L., 2n = 28; Russia, Altaiskii Krai, D.A. Krivenko 13409. Poa alpigena Lindm., 2n = 56; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13393. Poa fischeri Prob., 2n = 28; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13333. Poa urssulensis Trin., 2n = 28; Russia, Kamchatskii Krai, V.V. Yakubov 13319. Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P.Beauv., 2n = 14; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13400. Androsace septentrionalis L., 2n = 20; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13321. Primula farinosa L., 2n = 18; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13399. Hepatica nobilis Mill., 2n = 14; Sweden, O.A. Chernyagina 13344. Viola tricolor L., 2n = 26; Russia, Kamchatka, O.A. Chernyagina 13327. *Address for correspondence: romero.mariav@gmail.com Financial support from Brazilian agency: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Grants 2016/065724 and 2014/180022). Esenbeckia irwiniana Kaastra, 2n = 64; Brasil, Minas Gerais, P. Dias 526 (ESA). Esenbeckia leiocarpa Engl., 2n = 64; Brasil, São Paulo, E.R.F. Martins & al. 30230 (UEC). Metrodorea concinna Pirani & P.Dias, 2n = ca. 54; Brasil, Bahia, P. Dias 557 (ESA). *Address for correspondence: mandeepbot@gmail.com The study was supported by financial grant under DSA I of UGC and UGC providing Senior Research Fellowship financial assistance to Mandeep Kaur Aulakh under BSR scheme for meritorious students [award letter no. UGC/BSR F.5365]. All materials CHN; collector: Mandeep Kaur Aulakh. Adiantum capillus-veneris L., n = 30; India, Haryana (PUN 4827). n = 30+1B; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4834). Adiantum caudatum L., n = 30; (PUN 4873). Adiantum lunulatum Burm.f., n = 90; (PUN 4848). Asplenium trichomanes L., n = 36; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4875). n = 72; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4876). n = 72+1B; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4876). Polystichum squarrosum (D.Don) Fée, n = 41; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4877). 2n = 3x = 123; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4849). 2n = 3x = 123+1B; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4850). Pteris cretica L., 2n = 58; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4839). 2n = 58+1B; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4840). 2n = 3x = 87+1B; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4842). Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens (Wall.ex Hook.) Ching, n = 36; India, Himachal Pradesh (PUN 4874). *Address for correspondence: mariajgandrade@gmail.com Financial support from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), and Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB, process no. PIE0023/2016 for M.J.G. Andrade). All materials CHN; vouchers in HUNEB. Subfamily Papilionoideae Zornia leptophylla (Benth.) Pittier, 2n = 20; Brazil, Bahia, F.J. Santos 56. Indigofera hirsuta L., 2n = 16; Brazil, Pernambuco, F.J. Santos 19. Indigofera microcarpa Desv., 2n = 16; Brazil, Bahia, F.J. Santos 54. Indigofera suffruticosa Mill., 2n = 16; Brazil, Bahia, G.S. Santos 115. Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) Kunth ex DC., 2n = 22; Brazil, Pernambuco, F.J. Santos 13. Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers., 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, F.J. Santos 48. Ancistrotropis peduncularis (Fawc. & Rendle) A.Delgado, 2n = 26; Brazil, Bahia, G.S. Santos 172. Centrosema pascuorum Mart. ex Benth., 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, G.S. Santos 134. Clitoria fairchildiana R.A.Howard, 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, F.J. Santos 01. Macroptilium atropurpureum (DC.) Urb., 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, F.J. Santos 51. Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb., 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, G.S. Santos 110. Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC., 2n = 22; Brazil, Pernambuco, F.J. Santos 45. *Address for correspodence: lania.alves@insa.gov.br Financial support from CNPq (Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico), UFPB (Universidade Federal da Paraíba), INSA (Instituto Nacional do Semiárido). All materials CHN; collected by EMA = E.M. Almeida & al.; vouchers in EAN (Herbário Prof. Jayme Coelho de Moraes). Subfamily Cactoideae, Tribe Cereeae Coleocephalocereus aureus F.Ritter, 2n = 22; Brazil, Minas Gerais, EMA 1970. Coleocephalocereus decumbens F.Ritter, 2n = 22; Brazil, Minas Gerais, EMA 2025. Coleocephalocereus goebelianus (Vaupel) Buining, 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, EMA 2091. Coleocephalocereus purpureus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter, 2n = 22; Brazil, Minas Gerais, EMA 2013. Pilosocereus brasiliensis subsp. ruschianus (Buining & Brederoo) Zappi, 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, EMA 1965. Pilosocereus catingicola (Gürke) Byles & G.D.Rowley subsp. catingicola, 2n = 44; Brazil, Bahia, EMA 1760. Pilosocereus catingicola subsp. salvadorensis (Werderm.) Zappi, 2n = 44; Brazil, Paraíba, EMA 1616. Pilosocereus chrysostele (Vaupel) Byles & G.D.Rowley, 2n = 22; Brazil, Paraíba, EMA 1613. Pilosocereus floccosus subsp. quadricostatus (F.Ritter) Zappi, 2n = 22; Brazil, Minas Gerais, EMA 1971. Pilosocereus glaucochrous (Werderm.) Byles & G.D.Rowley, 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, EMA 1755. Pilosocereus gounellei (F.A.C.Weber ex K.Schum.) Byles & G.D.Rowley subsp. gounellei, 2n = 22; Brazil, Paraíba, EMA 1591. Pilosocereus gounellei subsp. zehntneri (Britton & Rose) Zappi, 2n = 22; Brazil, Bahia, EMA 1777. Pilosocereus magnificus (Buining & Brederoo) F.Ritter, 2n = 22; Brazil, Minas Gerais, EMA 2011. Pilosocereus multicostatus F.Ritter, 2n = 22; Brazil, Minas Gerais, EMA 1976. Pilosocereus pachycladus F.Ritter subsp. pachycladus, 2n = 44; Brazil, Minas Gerais, EMA 2000. Pilosocereus pentaedrophorus (Labour.) Byles & G.D.Rowley subsp. pentaedrophorus, 2n = 22; Brazil, Pernambuco, EMA 1654. Pilosocereus tuberculatus (Werderm.) Byles & G.D.Rowley, 2n = 22; Brazil, Pernambuco, EMA 1681. *Addresses for correspondence: Z.M. Li, lizhimin_vip@163.com; H. Sun, sunhang@mail.kib.ac.cn This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 31670206, 31960046), Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant number XDA 20050203), and NSFC-Yunnan joint fund to support key projects (grant number U1802232). We would like to thank Dr. Xiang-Guang Ma, Dr. Jian-Wen Zhang and Dr. Yong-Hong Zhang for their help during field research. All materials CHN; collectors: BY = B. Yang, HC = H.L. Chen, HS = H. Sun, JY = J.P. Yue, JZ = J.W. Zhang, LQ = L.S. Qian, QG = Q.B. Gong, TT = T.Y. Tu, WS = W.G. Sun, XM = X.G. Ma, YZ = Y.H. Zhang; vouchers in KUN. Crepis bodinieri H.Lév., 2n = 4x = 32; China, Yunnan, JZ 1043. Parasyncalathium souliei (Franch.) J.W.Zhang, Boufford & H.Sun, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Sichuan, JZ, YZ & QG 264, JZ, YZ & QG 180; China, Tibet, JZ, YZ & QG 215, HC & JY 003, JZ, YZ & QG 234; China, Yunnan, HS SunH-07zx-2821. Saussurea obvallata (DC) Sch.Bip., 2n = 2x = 16; China, Tibet, JZ & TT 122. Saussurea velutina W.W.Sm., 2n = 2x = 30; China, Yunnan, XM & WS 17-747. Soroseris erysimoides (Hand.-Mazz.) C.Shih, 2n = 4x = 32; China, Yunnan, JZ, YZ & QG 224. Soroseris gillii (S.Moore) Stebbins, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Tibet, JZ, YZ & QG 217. Soroseris glomerata (Decne.) Stebbins, 2n = 4x = 32; China, Yunnan, HS SunH-07ZX-3365. Soroseris hirsuta (J.Anthony) C.Shih, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Sichuan, JZ 026. Soroseris hookeriana Stebbins, 2n = 4x = 32; China, Sichuan, JZ, BY & HC 934. Stebbinsia umbrella (Franch.) Lipsch., 2n = 2x = 16; China, Yunnan, HS SunH-07ZX-3421. China, Sichuan, JZ, BY & HC 931, JZ, YZ & QG 019. Syncalathium chrysocephalum (C.Shih) C.Shih, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Tibet, JZ, WS & LQ 193, JZ, WS & LQ 217. Syncalathium disciforme (Mattf.) Y.Ling, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Qinhai, JZ, WS & LQ 309, JZ, WS & LQ 327; China, Sichuan, JZ, WS & LQ 466, JZ, WS & LQ 530. Syncalathium kawaguchii (Kitam.) Y.Ling, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Tibet, JZ 3431, JZ 3435, JZ 3366, JZ 3305, JZ 4081, JZ 3425, JZ 3412. Youngia paleacea (Diels) Babc. & Stebbins, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Yunnan, HC & JY 048. Youngia simulatrix (Babc.) Babc. & Stebbins, 2n = 16; China, Tibet, JZ 3436. Draba oreodoxa W.W.Sm., 2n = 2x = 24; China, Yunnan, JY 053. Salvia flava Forrest ex Diels, 2n = 2x = 16; China, Sichuan, WS 2237. Salvia przewalskii Maxim., 2n = 4x = 32; China, Yunnan, WS 37151. *Address for correspondence: alnus2005@mail.ru All materials CHN; collectors: DKK & VAK = D.K. Kostikov & V.A. Kostikova; vouchers in NSK. Atraphaxis frutescens (L.) K.Koch, 2n = 16, 18, 20, 22; Russia, Republic of Tuva, DKK & VAK 3000905. 2n = 16, 32, 56; Russia, Novosibirskaya Oblast', DKK & VAK 3000901. 2n = 18, 22; Russia, Republic of Tuva, DKK & VAK 3000906. 2n = 22; Russia, Republic of Khakasiya, DKK & VAK 3000904. 2n = 48, 50, 52; Russia, Omskaya Oblast', DKK & VAK 3000902. 2n = 48, 64, 80; Russia, Altaiskii Krai, 3000911. 2n = 58, 62, 64; Russia, Altaiskii Krai, DKK & VAK 3000903. Atraphaxis pungens (M.Bieb.) Jaub. & Spach, 2n = 18, 20; Russia, Republic of Tuva, DKK & VAK 3000908. 2n = 18, 20, 22; Russia, Republic of Tuva, DKK & VAK 3000909. 2n = 42, 44, 48, 52, 62, 64, 66, 68; Russia, Republic of Altai, DKK & VAK 3000910. 2n = 62, 66, 68, 72; Russia, Republic of Tuva, DKK & VAK 3000907. 1 Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre, Institute of Botany, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 23 Bratislava, Slovak Republic 2 Department of Botany, Charles University, Benatska 2, 128 01 Praha, Czech Republic 3 Laboratory of plant Cytogenetics and Evolution, Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil 4 Laboratório de Citogenética Vegetal, Instituto Nacional do Semiárido - INSA, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil 5 Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile 6 Central Siberian Botanical Garden SB RAS, Zolotodolinskaya Str. 101, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia 7 Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, CDMX 04510, México 8 Kamchatka Branch of the Pacific Geographical Institute, FEB RAS, 6 Partizanskaya Str., 683000, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskii, Russia 9 Laboratorio de Biotecnología y Estudios Ambientales, Departamento de Ciencias y Tecnología Vegetal, Escuela de Ciencias y Tecnologías, Campus Los Ángeles, Universidad de Concepción, Chile 10 National Research Tomsk State University, Laboratory of Herbarium, Lenin Ave. 36, Tomsk 634050, Russia 11 Department of Biological Sciences, Federal University of Paraíba, Areia, Paraíba, Brazil 12 Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, Brasil 13 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Departamento de Educação, Campus VIII, Rua da Gangorra, 503, CHESF 48608-240, Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil 14 Department of Biology, Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, Barnaul 656049, Russia 15 Department of Botany, Punjabi University, Patiala, 147002, India 16 V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov Str. 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 17 Siberian Institute of Plant Physiology & Biochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Lermontov Str. 132, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia 18 Western Baikal Protected Areas, Baikalskaya Str. 291B, 664050 Irkutsk, Russia 19 Tyumen State University, Department of Botany, 10 Semakova str., Tyumen 625023, Russia 20 School of Life Science, Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China 21 Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, Avenida Gregório Ferraz Nogueira, S/N, José Tomé de Souza Ramos, 56909-535, Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, Brazil 22 Botanical Garden of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 44 Cheremshyna Str., Lviv 79014, Ukraine 23 Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo - USP, Brasil 24 Federal Scientific Center of the East Asian Terrestrial Biodiversity, FEB RAS, 159 Stoletya Prospect, 690022, Vladivostok, Russia 25 Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Departamento de Educação, Campus VIII, Rua da Gangorra, 503, CHESF 48608-240,Paulo Afonso, Bahia, Brazil 26 Herbarium and Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, U.S.A. 27 Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria 28 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, Moscow 119234, Russia 29 Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, China 30 School of Life Science, Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Development and Utilization of Biomass Energy, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, China 31 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China 32 Department of Dendrology, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, Bulgaria 33 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion, Labardén 200, San Isidro, Buenos Aires, Argentina 34 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Vegetal, Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Campus II, Rodovia Alagoinhas/Salvador, BR-110, Km 03, Alagoinhas, Bahia, Brazil 35 Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Beijing, 100093, China 36 Instituto Tecnológico Vale / Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG), Belém, Pará, Brazil Author information KM, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-0844; JK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9983-7630; EMdA, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8033-5334; LIFA, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-911X; CAB, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6412-6700; CMB, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9546-5721; EVB, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-8429; FRCB, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3868-1131; NIC, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-6885; OAC, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0801-8961; MCD, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2981-0328; ASE, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4844-0254; LPF, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9202-9828; ERFM, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8889-4955; MJGdA, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3112-0649; PDG, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-8018; RCG, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-9917; KK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4011-8666; MKA, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-6728; AAK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7779-3438; VAK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-2166; VVK, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1872-2223; DAK, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-1723; IVK, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6824-4015; ZML, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1983; SSM, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1975-6548; EMN, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8121-382X; ALM, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4267-5818; EYuM, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8487-5714; VON, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6756-2823; JALN, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-0746; JRP, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7984-4457; NSP, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3279-4824; MVRdC, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-0539; ERP, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-2049; MISS, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1907-1015; FJS, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-1138; GSS, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-3729; PKS, https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1684-8893; VS, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9404-2783; PCSSS, https://orcid.org/
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