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Organ Donation Related With Attitude Toward the Law of Presumed Consent: Spanish University Medical and Nursing Students Study

2020; Elsevier BV; Volume: 52; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.transproceed.2019.12.033

1873-2623

L. Martínez‐Alarcón, Antonio Ríos, Pedro Gutiérrez, Francisco Javier Gómez, Elena Santainés‐Borredá, María Concepción Agras‐Suarez, Jorge Iriarte, Guillermo A. Cañadas‐De la Fuente, Rafael Herruzo, Bárbara Hurtado‐Pardos, Gerardo Blanco‐Fernández, Carmen Bárcena‐Calvo, Javier Llorca, Catalina Perelló‐Campaner, Ángel Asúnsolo, Juan Manuel Arribas Marín, P. Sánchez, Silvia García‐Mayor, Ana Fernández‐Santander, Nelia Soto‐Ruiz, María Teresa de Jesús, Juan Carlos Navalón, Alberto Lana, Carme Bertran‐Noguer, Lorena Fuentes‐Broto, Maria Pilar Peña-Amaro, Juan Ramón Hernández Hernández, María Herrera, J. Virseda, Rafaela Blanco‐Sánchez, José Yélamos, María Dolores Calvo Sánchez, J.A. Bondía, María Carmen Prado-Laguna, Alberto González‐García, Adelina Martínez-Rodríguez, Pilar Bas‐Sarmiento, Francisco Faus-Gabandé, Alicia Muiños-Álvarez, Loreto Peyró-Gregori, Helena Hernández Martínez, A. López‐Navas, Pascual Parrilla, Pablo Ramírez,

Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health

Information provided by health care professionals is crucial to create a climate of social opinion. This is important in organ donation and transplantation (ODT), where the participation of the general public is essential to obtain organs. To determine the attitude toward the Law of Presumed Consent (LPC) among Spanish university students and to analyze their relation with attitude toward ODT. and design. The type of study was a sociologic, multicenter, observational study. The population included medical and nursing students in Spanish universities. Database of Collaborative International Donor Project was used stratified by geographic area and academic course. A validated questionnaire (Collaborative International Donor Project, organ donation and transplantation questionnaire in Spanish [PCID-DTO-RIOS]) was self-administered and completed anonymously. A sample of 9598 medical and 10,566 nursing students was analyzed (99% confidence and precision of ±1%) and stratified by geographic area and year of study. Completion rate was 90%. Regarding attitude toward LPC, 66% of the students were against the law, whereas 34% accepted it. Of the students surveyed, 9% considered the law as a gesture of solidarity, 25% as an effective way of not wasting organs, 48% as an abuse of power, and 18% as offenses against the family. Those students who were in favor of LPC also had a more favorable attitude toward ODT (86% vs 76%; P < .001). Comparing groups, nursing students were less in favor of LPC than medical students (32% vs 36%; P < .000). Sixty-six percent of Spanish university medical and nursing students were against the LPC. The favorable attitude toward ODT is associated with considering the law as a gesture of solidarity or as an effective way of not wasting organs.