
Mosses: Versatile plants for biotechnological applications
2020; Elsevier BV; Volume: 41; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107533
ISSN1873-1899
AutoresMarcelo Lattarulo Campos, Guilherme Souza Prado, Vanessa Olinto dos Santos, Lara Camelo Nascimento, Stephan Machado Dohms, Nicolau Brito da Cunha, Marcelo Henrique Soller Ramada, Maria Fátima Grossi‐de‐Sá, Simoni Campos Dias,
Tópico(s)Plant Molecular Biology Research
ResumoMosses have long been recognized as powerful experimental tools for the elucidation of complex processes in plant biology. Recent increases in the availability of sequenced genomes and mutant collections, the establishment of novel technologies for targeted mutagenesis, and the development of viable protocols for large-scale production in bioreactors are now transforming mosses into one of the most versatile tools for biotechnological applications. In the present review, we highlight the astonishing biotechnological potential of mosses and how these plants are being exploited for industrial, pharmaceutical, and environmental applications. We focus on the biological features that support their use as model organisms for basic and applied research, and how these are being leveraged to explore the biotechnological potential in an increasing number of species. Finally, we also provide an overview of the available moss cultivation protocols from an industrial perspective, offering insights into batch operations that are not yet well established or do not even exist in the literature. Our goal is to bolster the use of mosses as factories for the biosynthesis of molecules of interest and to show how these species can be harnessed for the generation of novel and commercially useful bioproducts.
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