ENIGMA and global neuroscience: A decade of large-scale studies of the brain in health and disease across more than 40 countries
2020; Springer Nature; Volume: 10; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1038/s41398-020-0705-1
ISSN2158-3188
AutoresPaul M. Thompson, Neda Jahanshad, Christopher R. K. Ching, Lauren E. Salminen, Sophia I. Thomopoulos, Joanna K. Bright, Bernhard T. Baune, Sara Bertolín, Janita Bralten, Willem B. Bruin, Robin Bülow, Jian Chen, Yann Chye, Udo Dannlowski, Carolien G. F. de Kovel, Gary Donohoe, Lisa T. Eyler, Stephen V. Faraone, Pauline Favre, Courtney A. Filippi, Thomas Frodl, Daniel Garijo, Yolanda Gil, Hans J. Grabe, Katrina L. Grasby, Tomáš Hájek, Laura K. M. Han, Sean N. Hatton, Kevin Hilbert, Tiffany C. Ho, Laurena Holleran, Georg Homuth, Norbert Hosten, Josselin Houenou, Iliyan Ivanov, Tianye Jia, Sinéad Kelly, Marieke Klein, Jun Soo Kwon, Max A. Laansma, Jeanne Leerssen, Ulrike Lueken, Abraham Nunes, Joseph O' Neill, Nils Opel, Fabrizio Piras, Federica Piras, Merel C. Postema, Elena Pozzi, Natalia Shatokhina, Carles Soriano‐Mas, Gianfranco Spalletta, Daqiang Sun, Alexander Teumer, Amanda K. Tilot, Leonardo Tozzi, Celia van der Merwe, Eus J.W. Van Someren, Guido van Wingen, Henry Völzke, Esther Walton, Lei Wang, Anderson M. Winkler, Katharina Wittfeld, Margaret J. Wright, Je‐Yeon Yun, Guohao Zhang, Yanli Zhang‐James, Bhim M. Adhikari, Ingrid Agartz, Moji Aghajani, André Alemán, Robert R. Althoff, André Altmann, Ole A. Andreassen, David Baron, Brenda Bartnik‐Olson, Janna Marie Bas‐Hoogendam, Arielle Baskin–Sommers, Carrie E. Bearden, Laura A. Berner, Premika S.W. Boedhoe, Rachel M. Brouwer, Jan K. Buitelaar, Karen Caeyenberghs, Charlotte A. M. Cecil, Ronald A. Cohen, James H. Cole, Patricia Conrod, Stéphane A. De Brito, Sonja M. C. de Zwarte, Emily L. Dennis, Sylvane Desrivières, Danai Dima, Stefan Ehrlich, Carrie Esopenko, Graeme Fairchild, Simon E. Fisher, Jean‐Paul Fouché, Clyde Francks, Sophia Frangou, Barbara Franke, Hugh Garavan, David C. Glahn, Nynke A. Groenewold, Tiril P. Gurholt, Boris A. Gutman, Tim Hahn, Ian H. Harding, Dennis Hernaus, Derrek P. Hibar, Frank G. Hillary, Martine Hoogman, Hilleke E. Hulshoff Pol, Maria Jalbrzikowski, George A Karkashadze, Eduard T. Klapwijk, Rebecca Knickmeyer, Peter Kochunov, Inga K. Koerte, Xiangzhen Kong, Sook‐Lei Liew, Alexander P. Lin, Mark W. Logue, Eileen Lüders, Fabìo Macciardi, Scott Mackey, Andrew R. Mayer, Carrie R. McDonald, Agnes B. McMahon, Sarah E. Medland, Gemma Modinos, Rajendra A. Morey, Sven C. Mueller, Pratik Mukherjee, Leyla S. Namazova-Baranova, Talia M. Nir, Alexander Olsen, Peristera Paschou, Daniel Pine, Fabrizio Pizzagalli, Miguel E. Rentería, Jonathan D. Rohrer, Philipp G. Sämann, Lianne Schmaal, Günter Schumann, Mark S. Shiroishi, Sanjay M. Sisodiya, Dirk J. A. Smit, Ida E. Sønderby, Dan J. Stein, Jason L. Stein, Masoud Tahmasian, David F. Tate, Jessica A. Turner, Odile A. van den Heuvel, Nic J.A. van der Wee, Ysbrand D. van der Werf, Theo G.M. van Erp, Neeltje E.M. van Haren, Daan van Rooij, Laura S. van Velzen, Ilya M. Veer, Dick J. Veltman, Julio E. Villalón‐Reina, Henrik Walter, Christopher D. Whelan, Elisabeth A. Wilde, Mojtaba Zarei, Vladimir Zelman,
Tópico(s)Health, Environment, Cognitive Aging
ResumoAbstract This review summarizes the last decade of work by the ENIGMA ( E nhancing N euro I maging G enetics through M eta A nalysis) Consortium, a global alliance of over 1400 scientists across 43 countries, studying the human brain in health and disease. Building on large-scale genetic studies that discovered the first robustly replicated genetic loci associated with brain metrics, ENIGMA has diversified into over 50 working groups (WGs), pooling worldwide data and expertise to answer fundamental questions in neuroscience, psychiatry, neurology, and genetics. Most ENIGMA WGs focus on specific psychiatric and neurological conditions, other WGs study normal variation due to sex and gender differences, or development and aging; still other WGs develop methodological pipelines and tools to facilitate harmonized analyses of “big data” (i.e., genetic and epigenetic data, multimodal MRI, and electroencephalography data). These international efforts have yielded the largest neuroimaging studies to date in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, substance use disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorders, epilepsy, and 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. More recent ENIGMA WGs have formed to study anxiety disorders, suicidal thoughts and behavior, sleep and insomnia, eating disorders, irritability, brain injury, antisocial personality and conduct disorder, and dissociative identity disorder. Here, we summarize the first decade of ENIGMA’s activities and ongoing projects, and describe the successes and challenges encountered along the way. We highlight the advantages of collaborative large-scale coordinated data analyses for testing reproducibility and robustness of findings, offering the opportunity to identify brain systems involved in clinical syndromes across diverse samples and associated genetic, environmental, demographic, cognitive, and psychosocial factors.
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