A Paleogenomic Reconstruction of the Deep Population History of the Andes
2020; Cell Press; Volume: 181; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.cell.2020.04.015
ISSN1097-4172
AutoresNathan Nakatsuka, Iosif Lazaridis, Chiara Barbieri, Pontus Skoglund, Nadin Rohland, Swapan Mallick, Cosimo Posth, Kelly Harkins-Kinkaid, Matthew Ferry, Éadaoin Harney, Megan Michel, Kristin Stewardson, Jannine Forst, José M. Capriles, Marta Alfonso Durruty, Karina Aranda Álvarez, David Beresford‐Jones, Richard L. Burger, Lauren Cadwallader, Ricardo Fujita, Johny Isla, George Lau, Carlos Lémuz Aguirre, Steven A. LeBlanc, Sergio Calla Maldonado, Frank Meddens, Pablo G. Messineo, Brendan J. Culleton, Thomas K. Harper, Jeffrey Quilter, Gustavo Politis, Kurt Rademaker, Markus Reindel, Mario A. Rivera, Lucy C. Salazar, José R. Sandoval, Calógero M. Santoro, Nahuel A. Scheifler, Vivien G. Standen, Maria Inés Barreto, Isabel Flores Espinoza, Elsa Tomasto-Cagigao, Guido Valverde, Douglas J. Kennett, Alan Cooper, Johannes Krause, Wolfgang Haak, Bastien Llamas, David Reich, Lars Fehren‐Schmitz,
Tópico(s)Archaeology and ancient environmental studies
ResumoThere are many unanswered questions about the population history of the Central and South Central Andes, particularly regarding the impact of large-scale societies, such as the Moche, Wari, Tiwanaku, and Inca. We assembled genome-wide data on 89 individuals dating from ∼9,000-500 years ago (BP), with a particular focus on the period of the rise and fall of state societies. Today's genetic structure began to develop by 5,800 BP, followed by bi-directional gene flow between the North and South Highlands, and between the Highlands and Coast. We detect minimal admixture among neighboring groups between ∼2,000–500 BP, although we do detect cosmopolitanism (people of diverse ancestries living side-by-side) in the heartlands of the Tiwanaku and Inca polities. We also highlight cases of long-range mobility connecting the Andes to Argentina and the Northwest Andes to the Amazon Basin.Video AbstracteyJraWQiOiI4ZjUxYWNhY2IzYjhiNjNlNzFlYmIzYWFmYTU5NmZmYyIsImFsZyI6IlJTMjU2In0.eyJzdWIiOiI5ZTJmZjA2Y2Y3NzBkOTE2YWRiOWJmZGYyODdkN2FlZCIsImtpZCI6IjhmNTFhY2FjYjNiOGI2M2U3MWViYjNhYWZhNTk2ZmZjIiwiZXhwIjoxNjMyMDEyNjg4fQ.q1opfhSnVRpLzJJPWJTcccPEjUFmtiYXJZJagxcOocE7keapAbeZUmo1Haw5cv1y1TdWKT6KkrDNoC5Js1tTLj6kcV_FFA6xdzX7GCelcdmXM13xl-v1K8pdiU7bHSpfYUvb93BRiCBD9aj0pz-U0yCG4C51MgvypoqVP7kY5X7rC-0YQGRQNxmaoXPsXjOma7_NPOPDCUc0OP21aKYk_LO8eF-4lOb_3g6aNyPXM5txsfBhZP0s1PUwgfD2Ky460_nSKcBhpwjFQjwirFfQFpQ2Yphgkvm9PLqo-g-wVcWNXHrEPz0iDEHs_XDHlVnXBGm5_RUhYahM4lGOZW4yjg(mp4, (26.07 MB) Download video
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