Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Funcionalidad familiar y tendencias adictivas a internet y a sustancias psicoactivas en estudiantes universitarios

2020; Universidad del Norte, Colombia; Volume: 36; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.14482/psdc.36.2.378.2

2011-7485

José Jaime Castaño Castrillón, Martha Lúz Páez Cala,

Stress and Burnout Research

espanolEste articulo analizo la relacion entre variables familiares (funcionalidad familiar, satisfaccion familiar y tipologia familiar) y conductas adictivas (consumo de alcohol, sustancias psicoactivas ilicitas, adiccion a internet), en estudiantes de pregrado de una universidad de Manizales. Se llevo a cabo un estudio transversal analitico, en muestra representativa de 318 estudiantes. Se cuantifican variables demograficas y familiares: funcionalidad familiar (Apgar familiar), satisfaccion familiar (cuestionario de Olson) y conductas adictivas consumo de alcohol (cuestionario Audit), consumo problematico de drogas (cuestionario DAST) y adiccion a internet (cuestionario de Lima). Los resultados mostraron que predomina la familia nuclear (40,3 %), la disfuncion familiar leve (38,7 %), promedio de 71,27 (maximo 100) de satisfaccion familiar, el 80,3 % consumen alcohol con el 42,6 % de consumo riesgoso, el 21,5 % consumen sustancias psicoactivas, el 1,6 % presentan consumo riesgoso, en promedio 39,85 (maximo 100) de adiccion a internet. Solo se encuentran relaciones significativas para consumo de drogas y alcohol con la convivencia con hermanos, y para el caso de adiccion a internet con tipologia familiar. Estos resultados sugieren que en esta etapa del ciclo vital de adolescencia final y adulto joven, en proceso de separacion-individuacion e independencia de las figuras parentales, inciden otros factores diferentes del familiar como las redes sociales, los grupos de amigos, la microcultura juvenil y los componentes individuales. EnglishThis article analyzed the relationship between family variables (family functionality, family satisfaction, and family typology) and addictive behaviors (alcohol consumption, illicit psychoactive substances, Internet addiction) in undergraduate students from a university in Manizales (Colombia). It was carried out a cross-sectional analytical study, in a representative sample of 318 students. Demographic and family variables were quantified: family functionality (family APGAR), family satisfaction (OLSON questionnaire) and addictive behaviors: alcohol consumption (AUDIT questionnaire), problematic drug use (DAST questionnaire) and INTERNET addiction (LIMA questionnaire). The results showed that the nuclear family predominates 40.3%, mild family dysfunction, 38.7%, average 71.27 (maximum 100) of family satisfaction, 80.3% consume alcohol with 42.6% of risky consumption, 21.5% consume psychoactive substances, 1.6% present risky consumption, on average 39.85 (maximum 100) of addiction to INTERNET. Only significant relationships are found for drug and alcohol use with cohabitation with brothers, in the case of Internet addiction with family typology. The results suggest that in this stage of the life cycle of final adolescence and young adult, in the process of separation-individuation and independence of the parental figures, factors other than family, such as social networks, groups of friends, micro youth culture and individual components.