Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Passive Visible Light Detection of Humans

2020; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Volume: 20; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3390/s20071902

1424-8220

Kenneth Deprez, Sander Bastiaens, Luc Martens, Wout Joseph, David Plets,

Smart Parking Systems Research

This paper experimentally investigates passive human visible light sensing (VLS). A passive VLS system is tested consisting of one light emitting diode (LED) and one photodiode-based receiver, both ceiling-mounted. There is no line of sight between the LED and the receiver, so only reflected light can be considered. The influence of a human is investigated based on the received signal strength (RSS) values of the reflections of ambient light at the photodiode. Depending on the situation, this influence can reach up to ± 50 % . The experimental results show the influence of three various clothing colors, four different walking directions and four different layouts. Based on the obtained results, a human pass-by detection system is proposed and tested. The system achieves a detection rate of 100% in a controlled environment for 21 experiments. For a realistic corridor experiment, the system keeps its detection rate of 100% for 19 experiments.