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Use of Biomaterials for 3D Printing by Fused Deposition Modeling Technique: A Review

2020; Frontiers Media; Volume: 8; Linguagem: Inglês

10.3389/fchem.2020.00315

2296-2646

Sanjita Wasti, Sushil Adhikari,

Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a revolutionary manufacturing technique that can fabricate a 3D object by depositing materials layer by layer. Different materials such as metals, polymers, concretes are generally used for 3D printing. In order to make 3D printing sustainable, researchers are working on the use of different bio-derived materials for 3D printing. Because of the abundant and sustainable sources, and versatile properties; biomaterials are considered as the potential candidates that have ability to replace petroleum-based polymers. This review highlights the basic overview of fused deposition modeling (FDM) technique of 3D printing and recent developments that have occurred on FDM printing using biomaterials. Specifically, FDM printing process, final properties and characteristics of biopolymers, their composites and polymers containing biofillers are discussed.