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Temporal variability of throughfall as a function of the canopy development stage: from seasonal to intra-event scale

2020; Taylor & Francis; Volume: 65; Issue: 10 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1080/02626667.2020.1769105

2150-3435

José Bandeira Brasil, Eunice Maia de Andrade, Helba Araújo de Queiroz Palácio, Júlio César Neves dos Santos, Pedro Medeiros,

Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies

The interception process impacts rainfall magnitude and intensity under the canopy. In this study, the effect of plant interception on throughfall characteristics was assessed in the deciduous Caatinga vegetation, at different canopy development stages and for temporal scales ranging from seasonal to the intra-event scale. Throughfall and stemflow percentages were slightly higher at the onset of the rainy season, when leaf area density is low, with resulting lower interception losses. However, there was no statistical difference among the variables at the seasonal scale. At the intra-event scale, average and maximum throughfall intensity at different time intervals showed statistical difference between the stages of canopy development. Regardless of leaf area density and rainfall depth, vegetation is able to retain all the water up to 2 min in the beginning of each rainfall event with accumulated rainfall smaller than 0.6 mm. Furthermore, the Caatinga vegetation attenuates the rainfall intensity by 30–40%.