Las relaciones comerciales (intra e interindustrial) de China y Rusia con América Latina y el Caribe, 2000-2017
2020; National Autonomous University of Mexico; Volume: 17; Issue: 50 Linguagem: Espanhol
10.22201/fe.24488143e.2020.50.522
ISSN1665-952X
AutoresJorge Alberto López Arévalo, Emmanuel Arrazola Ovando,
Tópico(s)Global trade and economics
ResumoSe analizan las particularidades del comercio de China y Rusia con respecto de algunos paises de America Latina y el Caribe de 2000 a 2017. En el caso de China se puede ver que se ha convertido en un importante actor global y que America Latina y el Caribe pasaron a convertirse en un subcontinente que abastece de materias primas a ese pais y es el destino de parte de las exportaciones manufactureras chinas, que en algunos casos desplazo a Estados Unidos como socio comercial de ciertos paises del Sur de America. Por otro lado, el colapso y desaparicion de la Union de Republicas Socialistas y Sovieticas (URSS) y la desaparicion del Consejo de Ayuda Mutua Economica (CAME), supuso para Rusia la necesidad de cambios estructurales en su economia, al transformar significativamente su comercio exterior, tanto de proveedores como de mercados. El comercio entre Rusia y sus socios comerciales de America Latina y el Caribe tiene la caracteristica de ser una especie de comercio de no muy alta significacion en terminos de valor, pero que ha ido cobrando importancia, sobre todo con Brasil, en tiempos de Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva y Dilma Rousseff; el futuro con Jair Messias Bolsonaro parece incierto. En consecuencia, pretendemos capturar el sentido y la profundidad de estas tendencias y sus implicaciones para los casos de China y Rusia, asi como de las nuevas reconfiguraciones con sus socios comerciales de Brasil, Mexico, Uruguay, Chile, Argentina y Colombia; que es relativamente importante por la magnitud de los intercambios. Abstract The commercial relations (both intraindustrial and interindustrial) of China and Russia with Latin America and the Caribbean, 2000-2017. The present work analyzes the peculiarities of the trade of China and Russia with some countries of Latin America and the Caribbean from the year 2000 to 2017. In the case of China, it can be seen that it has become an important global player and that Latin America and the Caribbean has become a subcontinent that supplies raw materials to that country and also it is the destination of part of Chinese manufacturing exports. That in some cases displaced the United States as a trading partner for some countries of South America. On the other hand, the collapse and disappearance of the Union of Socialist and Soviet Republics (USSR) and the disappearance of the Council of Mutual Economic Assistance (CAME), meant for Russia the need for structural changes in its economy, significantly transforming its foreign trade, both suppliers and markets. The trade between Russia and its trade partners in Latin America and the Caribbean has the characteristic of being a kind of trade of not very high significance in terms of value, but that has been gaining importance, especially with Brazil, in the time of Lula and Dilma Rousseff; the future with Bolsonaro seems uncertain. Consequently, we intend to capture the meaning and depth of these trends and their implications for the cases of China and Russia, as well as the new reconfigurations with the trading partners with Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay, Chile, Argentina and Colombia; which is relatively important because of the magnitude of the exchanges.
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