
Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity of Fe3O4@WO3/SBA-15 on photodegradation of the acid dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D) under UV irradiation
2020; Elsevier BV; Volume: 8; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.jece.2020.104145
ISSN2213-3437
AutoresM.S. Lima, João F. Cruz-Filho, Luís Fernando Guimarães Nolêto, Luís J. Silva, T.M.S. Costa, Geraldo E. Luz,
Tópico(s)Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis
ResumoDichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is an herbicide widely used in extensive agriculture, toxic to humans and other animals, in addition to causing contamination of water resources. The 2.4-D is resistant to conventional degradation processes, in this context, heterogeneous photocatalysis is presented as a promising alternative in the degradation of this type of micropollutant. This work aims to synthesize, characterize and evaluate the catalytic activity of Fe3O4@WO3/SBA-15 in the photodegradation of (2.4-D) under ultraviolet irradiation. The nanomaterials were obtained by the co-precipitation, solvothermal and hydrothermal methods. The XRD patterns showed that the insertion of Fe3O4@WO3 in SBA-15 (5, 10 and 20 %) did not destroy the support mesoporous structure as well as indicated Fe3O4 and WO3 chrystillen phases. The core-shell morphology was confirmed by micrographs (FESEM, TEM and HRTEM) as well as the average size of the particles of WO3 = 35.8 nm and Fe3O4 = 13.3 nm. The energetic gap of nanomaterials were (WO3 = 2.6, Fe3O4 = 2.8, Fe3O4@WO3 = 1.9, Fe3O4@WO3/SBA-15 (5 %). = 2.7, Fe3O4@WO3/SBA-15 (10 %) = 1.7 and Fe3O4 @ WO3/SBA-15 (20 %) = 1.8). The [email protected]/SBA-15 (X%) samples showed magnetic properties and photocatalict efficience for 2,4 D photodegradation under UV irradiation. The [email protected]/SBA-15 (5 %) sample has promoted 90.73 % of degradation of the herbicede, at 240 min.
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