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Why COVID-19 Silent Hypoxemia Is Baffling to Physicians

2020; American Thoracic Society; Volume: 202; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1164/rccm.202006-2157cp

1535-4970

Martin J. Tobin, Franco Laghi, Amal Jubran,

Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring

Patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) are described as exhibiting oxygen levels incompatible with life without dyspnea. The pairing-dubbed happy hypoxia but more precisely termed silent hypoxemia-is especially bewildering to physicians and is considered as defying basic biology. This combination has attracted extensive coverage in media but has not been discussed in medical journals. It is possible that coronavirus has an idiosyncratic action on receptors involved in chemosensitivity to oxygen, but well-established pathophysiological mechanisms can account for most, if not all, cases of silent hypoxemia. These mechanisms include the way dyspnea and the respiratory centers respond to low levels of oxygen, the way the prevailing carbon dioxide tension (Pa