Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

The positive effect of tenting screws for primary horizontal guided bone regeneration: A retrospective study based on cone‐beam computed tomography data

2020; Wiley; Volume: 31; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/clr.13630

ISSN

1600-0501

Autores

João Batista César Neto, Marília Cabral CAVALCANTI, Vítor Marques Sapata, Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, Christoph H. F. Hämmerle, Nadja Naenni, Daniel S. Thoma, Giuseppe Alexandre Romito,

Tópico(s)

Dental Radiography and Imaging

Resumo

Abstract Objectives To radiographically evaluate the effect of the adjunctive use of tenting screws (TS) for primary horizontal guided bone regeneration (GBR). Materials & Methods Twenty‐eight patients in need of staged bone augmentation were consecutively treated in a private practice. A xenogenic particulate bone substitute material (DBBM) and a resorbable collagen membrane were used in all patients. Subjects were divided into two groups: control (conventional GBR; n = 22) and test (tenting screws in conjunction with GBR ‐ TS; n = 22). CBCT images were obtained before augmentation and after 6–8 months. CBCTs were superimposed, and linear horizontal measurements were performed. Alveolar ridge width (RW) and ridge width change (RWchange) were assessed at 1, 3, 5, and 7 mm below the bone crest. Results Forty‐four sites in 28 patients were evaluated. No differences between the groups were detected for RW at baseline (TS: 5.87 ± 2.41; control: 5.36 ± 1.65). Regarding RWchange, TS promoted an additional effect at 1 and 3 mm below the crest compared to control ( p < .05; RWchange‐1 TS: 3.72 ± 2.46; control: 1.25 ± 3.05; RWchange‐3 TS: 3.98 ± 2.53; control: 2.50 ± 2.02). The final RW was greater in group TS compared to the control group at the 1, 3, and 5 mm level ( p < .05). Conclusions The use of tenting screws exerted a positive effect on staged GBR with a greater final RW at the 3 mm level. In addition, GBR in conjunction with TS was able to provide consistent bone augmentation at lingual/palatal sites.

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