Produção Nacional
BIM, IoT and MR Integration Applied on Risk Maps for Construction
2020; Springer Nature; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1007/978-3-030-51295-8_62
ISSN2366-2557
AutoresLorena Claudia de Souza Moreira, Paula Pontes Mota, Fernanda Almeida Machado,
Tópico(s)Construction Project Management and Performance
ResumoIn Brazil, the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is a high-risk segment that accumulates workplace injuries. National standards concerning Risk Management in construction require the production of Risk Maps, aiming at increasing users' awareness about risks and hazards on site. However, the traditional process of implementing Risk Maps has limitations that reduce their efficiency in a real application. The adoption of innovative technologies such as Building Information Modeling (BIM), Internet of Things (IoT), and Mixed Reality (MR) may benefit communication resources of Risk Maps and improve Risk Management. This paper presents a conceptual framework of Risk Management for the construction phase to achieve a Dynamic Risk Map using BIM, IoT, and MR technologies. Also, this paper presents a proof of concept based on the framework proposed. The methods include (i) identifying Risk Maps limitations; (ii) mapping their traditional process to integrate innovative technologies; (iii) creating a framework for supporting Risk Maps improvement; and (iv) simulating Dynamic Risk Maps concerning tracking, sensing, and exhibition resources. Research outcomes highlight that the dynamic status of a Risk Map increases feedback capabilities regarding predicted and actual risks on site and context awareness. That increase is due to communication enrichment and the assurance of inspection activities based on prevention through design and real-time monitoring.
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