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Ondine's curse: myth meets reality

2020; Elsevier BV; Volume: 2; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.sleepx.2020.100012

2590-1427

Zeferino Demartini, Luana Antunes Maranha Gatto, Gelson Luis Koppe, Alexandre Novicki Francisco, Ênio Eduardo Guérios,

Neonatal Respiratory Health Research

Ondine's curse is one of the most enchanting mythical tales in the field of Medicine. The nymph Ondine was an immortal water spirit who became human after falling in love for a man, marrying him, and having a baby. In one of the versions of the tale, when she caught her husband sleeping with another woman, she cursed him to remain awake in order to control his own breathing. During the 19th century, the rare syndrome characterized by loss of autonomic breath control, while voluntary respiration remains intact, was cleverly named "Ondine's curse". Nowadays, the term Ondine's curse is usually associated with congenital central hypoventilation syndrome; however, in medical literature, it also designates several respiratory disorders. Here, we present a review of the myth focused on history, arts and medicine.