A Buddhist reconfiguration of John Hick's pluralistic hypothesis: a Madhyamaka perspective
2020; Cambridge University Press; Volume: 58; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1017/s0034412520000256
ISSN1469-901X
Autores Tópico(s)Theology and Philosophy of Evil
ResumoAbstract In presenting his theory of religious pluralism, John Hick discussed the Buddhist concept of śūnyatā , emptiness, which he regarded as functionally equivalent to his postulated noumenal Real. This article introduces Hick's pluralistic hypothesis and reviews the major criticisms of his theory. It then investigates Hick's understanding of śūnyatā , before arguing that a Madhyamaka interpretation of śūnyatā , within the context of the Buddhist theory of ‘two truths’, differs considerably from Hick's understanding. The article suggests that the Madhyamaka interpretation of śūnyatā can be used to reconfigure Hick's pluralistic hypothesis, thereby avoiding the major criticisms Hickian pluralism faces, for it provides a new way of thinking about the relation between ultimate reality and the reality that we experience.
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