Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Analysis of Robusta coffee cultivated in agroforestry systems (AFS) by ESI-FT-ICR MS and portable NIR associated with sensory analysis

2020; Elsevier BV; Volume: 94; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103637

ISSN

1096-0481

Autores

Radigya M. Correia, Renato Nunes de Andrade, Flávia Tosato, Mariana T. Nascimento, Lucas Louzada Pereira, João Batista Silva Araújo, Fernanda E. Pinto, Denise Coutinho Endringer, Maria da Penha Padovan, Eustáquio Vinícius Ribeiro de Castro, Fábio Luiz Partelli, Paulo R. Filgueiras, Valdemar Lacerda, Wanderson Romão,

Tópico(s)

Meat and Animal Product Quality

Resumo

Abstract Electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI(±)FT-ICR MS) and portable micro near-infrared spectroscopy (microNIR), coupled to sensory analysis, were used to propose a new analytical methodology to observe the characteristics of Robusta coffees cultivated in agroforestry systems (AFS). Principal component analysis (PCA) chemometric models provided excellent discrimination of the samples analyzed by ESI(±)FT-ICR mass spectra for the ground coffee grains. Analysis of the spectra allowed for identification of the compounds responsible for distinguishing the samples grown with different intercropping AFS species. The microNIR results corroborated the ESI(-)FT-ICR MS data and the sensory analysis, by grouping together coffees grown in AFS intercropped with Gliricidia sepium and Inga edulis. The coupling of these analytical techniques shows promise in coffee quality control, presenting advantages such as collection at point analysis, speed, and analytical reliability.

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