
Antimicrobial Potential of Streptomyces ansochromogenes (PB3) Isolated From a Plant Native to the Amazon Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2020; Frontiers Media; Volume: 11; Linguagem: Inglês
10.3389/fmicb.2020.574693
ISSN1664-302X
AutoresÉrika Alves da Fonsêca Amorim, Erima Joussiely Mendonça Castro, Silva Viviane da Souza, Mateus Silva Alves, Léo Ruben Lopes Dias, Maycon Henrique Franzoi Melo, Ilana Mirian Almeida da Silva, Paulo César Mendes Villis, Maria Rosa Quaresma Bonfim, Ângela Falcai, Maria Raimunda Chagas Silva, Valério Monteiro‐Neto, Amanda Silva dos Santos Aliança, Luís Cláudio Nascimento da Silva, Rita de Cássia Mendonça de Miranda,
Tópico(s)Fungal Infections and Studies
ResumoThe objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial action of filamentous bacteria isolated from the Byrsonima crassifolia leaf. An endophytic bacterium was classically and molecularly identified as Streptomyces anschromogenes. Screening for antibacterial action against pathogens with medical relevance (Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 0023, P. aeruginosa ATCC 0030, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, Corynebacterium diphteriae ATCC 27012, Mycobacterium abscessus massilienseGo01, Cryptococcus gattii ATCC 24065, and Cryptococcus neofarmans ATCC 24067) demonstrated activity against the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 0030 with inhibition diameter zones (IDZ) of 17.6 ± 0.25 mm in the preliminary screening in solid medium. After fermentation in liquid medium, an IDZ of 19.6 ± 0.46 mm and a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.5 mg/mL were detected. The extract was also Sub-MIC The antibiofilm action was observed with 100% inhibition of biofilm formation at a concentration of 0.250 mg/mL. When the infection curve was prepared, it was observed that the metabolite was effective in protecting the larvae of Tenebrio molitor. Therefore, it can be concluded that the metabolite produced by the endophytic bacterium Streptomyces sp. is promising for future use as an alternative strategy against bacterial resistance.
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