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Cartolabe: A Web-Based Scalable Visualization of Large Document Collections

2020; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Volume: 41; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1109/mcg.2020.3033401

1558-1756

Philippe Caillou, Jonas Renault, Jean‐Daniel Fekete, Anne-Catherine Letournel, Michèle Sébag,

Natural Language Processing Techniques

We describe CARTOLABE, a web-based multi-scale system for visualizing and exploring large textual corpora based on topics, introducing a novel mechanism for the progressive visualization of filtering queries. Initially designed to represent and navigate through scientific publications in different disciplines, CARTOLABE has evolved to become a generic framework and accommodate various corpora, ranging from Wikipedia (4.5M entries) to the French National Debate (4.3M entries). CARTOLABE is made of two modules: the first relies on Natural Language Processing methods, converting a corpus and its entities (documents, authors, concepts) into high-dimensional vectors, computing their projection on the 2D plane, and extracting meaningful labels for regions of the plane. The second module is a web-based visualization, displaying tiles computed from the multidimensional projection of the corpus using the U MAP projection method. This visualization module aims at enabling users with no expertise in visualization and data analysis to get an overview of their corpus, and to interact with it: exploring, querying, filtering, panning and zooming on regions of semantic interest. Three use cases are discussed to illustrate CARTOLABE's versatility and ability to bring large scale textual corpus visualization and exploration to a wide audience.