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Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesinde Anlatılan Tekke ve Zaviyeler ile Kurucu Şeyhleri

2020; ASOS Eğitim Bilişim Danışmanlık; Volume: Volume 15 Issue 7; Issue: Volume 15 Issue 7 Linguagem: Inglês

10.7827/turkishstudies.45184

1308-2140

Osman Ülkü,

Linguistics and Cultural Studies

The Ottoman Empire, which was a large world state, had a diverse group of architectural structures on its wide geography (complexes, mosques, madrasahs, schools, hospitals, inns, Turkish baths, bridges, castles, bastions, lodges and zawiyas, bazaars, markets, fountains, dispensers and aquabelts).These architectural examples, built by the state, state administrators and wealthy people, were located in every corner of the empire.Sufism, which played an important role in the spreading of Islamic culture and civilizations, had a big part in these wast lands (Balkans, Arabian Peninsula, Caucasus, Anatolia and Northern Africa etc.) where Ottoman Empire settled.Many large and small cult structures were built in all regions where the Sufism had spread, while some of them were organized on a large area as big as a town (such as Bulgaria-Burgas and Gallipoli Mevlevi Lodge), some were organized in the form of a small çilehane (house of suffering) (such as the Çilehane of Bican Borthers in Gallipoli).The lodge and zawiya structures, which provided the performers and members of Sufism shelter, accomodation, a place to receive education, carry out praying and rituals, and other enlightenment acts, have an important place in the examples of common architecture.The Book of Travels of Evliya Çelebi, which is one of the main written sources of Turkish-Islamic History, contributes greatly to the field of Art History by including important details in many subjects such as the foundation phase and founders of lodges and zawiyas, which units they contain, construction and materials of the buildings and plan features.The book includes in-depth information about the locations of the buildings, their physical conditions, plan and architectural features, and their cult leaders. .Original texts in Ottoman language from the Book of Travels and Zuhuri Danışman's translation of the Book of Travels were made use of in this study.The lodges and zawiyas that Evliya Çelebi observed in the lands of Anatolia and detailed together with their founders and managers were discussed Structured Abstract: The Ottoman Empire, which was a large world state, had a diverse group of architectural structures on its wide geography (complexes, mosques, madrasahs, schools, hospitals, inns, Turkish baths, bridges, castles, bastions, lodges and zawiyas, bazaars, markets, fountains, dispensers and aquabelts).These architectural examples, built by the state, state administrators and wealthy people, were located in every corner of the empire.Sufism, which played an important role in the spreading of Islamic culture and civilizations, had a big part in these wast lands (Balkans, Arabian Peninsula, Caucasus, Anatolia and Northern Africa etc.) where Ottoman Empire settled.Many large and small cult structures were built in all regions where the Sufism had spread, while some of them were organized on a large area as big as a town (such as Bulgaria-Burgas and Gallipoli Mevlevi Lodge), some were organized in the form of a small çilehane (house of suffering) (such as the Çilehane of Bican Borthers in Gallipoli).The lodge and zawiya structures, which provided the performers and members of Sufism shelter, accomodation, a place to receive education,