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A universal, plug-and-play synchronisation scheme for practical quantum networks

2020; Nature Portfolio; Volume: 6; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1038/s41534-020-0245-9

2056-6387

Virginia D’Auria, Bruno Fedrici, Lutfi Arif Ngah, Florian Kaiser, Laurent Labonté, Olivier Alibart, Sébastien Tanzilli,

Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a plug-and-play, practical, and enabling method allowing to synchronize the building blocks of a quantum network in an all-optical way. Our scheme relies on mature and reliable classical telecommunication and non-linear optical technologies and can be implemented in a universal way with off-the-shelf components. Compared to already reported solutions, it allows achieving high-quality synchronization compatible with high network-operation rate and is free from opto-electronic jitters affecting servo-loop based configurations. We test our scheme with a genuine quantum optical method in terms of the interference between two photons coming from two remotely synchronized sources spaced by distances of up to 100 km. Measured visibilities well above 90% confirm the validity of our approach. Due its simplicity and high-quality performance, our scheme paves the way for the synchronization of long-distance quantum networks based on fibre, free-space, as well as hybrid solutions.