Artigo Revisado por pares

Endoscopic Treatment for Large Multifocal Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma

2020; Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Volume: 205; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1097/ju.0000000000001505

ISSN

1527-3792

Autores

Asaf Shvero, Yasmin Abu‐Ghanem, Menahem Laufer, Zohar Dotan, Dorit E. Zilberman, Yoram Mor, Orith Portnoy, Eddie Fridmen, Harry Winkler, Nir Kleinmann,

Tópico(s)

Urological Disorders and Treatments

Resumo

No AccessJournal of UrologyAdult Urology1 Apr 2021Endoscopic Treatment for Large Multifocal Upper Tract Urothelial CarcinomaThis article is commented on by the following:Editorial Comment Asaf Shvero, Yasmin Abu-Ghanem, Menahem Laufer, Zohar A. Dotan, Dorit E. Zilberman, Yoram Mor, Orith Portnoy, Eddie Fridmen, Harry Winkler, and Nir Kleinmann Asaf ShveroAsaf Shvero *Correspondence: Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel5262000 telephone: +972-3-5302231; E-mail Address: [email protected] The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Yasmin Abu-GhanemYasmin Abu-Ghanem The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Menahem LauferMenahem Laufer The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Zohar A. DotanZohar A. Dotan The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Dorit E. ZilbermanDorit E. Zilberman The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Yoram MorYoram Mor The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Orith PortnoyOrith Portnoy The Department of Radiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Eddie FridmenEddie Fridmen The Department of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , Harry WinklerHarry Winkler The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author , and Nir KleinmannNir Kleinmann The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001505AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: We reviewed the oncologic and surgical outcomes of endoscopic treatments for low grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma, and assessed the prognostic significance of tumor size, location and multifocality. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all patients who underwent endoscopic treatment for low grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma at our institution between 2014 and 2019. Tumors were treated with a dual laser generator, which alternately produces holmium and neodymium lasers. A stringent ureteroscopic followup protocol was conducted. We looked for an association between outcome and tumor size, location or multifocality, and for predictive factors for time to local recurrence and progression. Results: The cohort included 59 patients (62 renal units), 27% of tumors were multifocal and 40% were >2 cm. The median followup time was 22 months (IQR 11–41), and the median number of ureteroscopies was 5.5 (4–9). Local recurrence was observed in 46 renal units (74.1%) at a median of 6.5 months after initial surgery. Four patients (6.4%) developed disease progression and were referred for radical surgery: 2 had pathological progression and 2 had a rapid and high volume local recurrence, and 1 later developed metastatic disease. The progression-free rate was 93.2%. Tumor location in kidney (p=0.03, HR 1.95) and multifocality (p=0.005, HR 3.25) significantly predicted time to local recurrence. No factor predicted time to progression. Conclusions: Ureteroscopic treatment of large, multifocal, low grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma is feasible, does not involve significant complications and has good short-term oncologic outcomes, with a 93.2% progression-free survival rate. Tumors located in the kidney and multifocality yielded shorter time to local recurrence but not progression. References 1. : Impact of tumour size on prognosis of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma after radical nephroureterectomy: a multi-institutional analysis of 795 cases. BJU Int 2016; 118: 902. Google Scholar 2. : Grade of hydronephrosis and tumor diameter as preoperative prognostic factors in ureteral transitional cell carcinoma. Urology 2007; 70: 662. Google Scholar 3. : European Association of Urology guidelines on upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: 2020 update.Eur Urol 2021; 79: 62. Google Scholar 4. : National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN Guidelines: Upper GU Tract Tumors: Urothelial Carcinoma of the Ureter, version 5.2020. Available at https://www.nccn.org/about/news/ebulletin/ebulletindetail.aspx?ebulletinid=1095. Google Scholar 5. : Ureteroscopic biopsy of upper tract urothelial carcinoma: comparison of basket and forceps. J Endourol 2013; 27: 1450. Google Scholar 6. : Small endoscopic biopsies of the ureter and renal pelvis: pathologic pitfalls. Am J Surg Pathol 2009; 33: 1540. Google Scholar 7. : Endoscopic treatment of upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Curr Urol Rep 2017; 18: 31. Google Scholar 8. : Independent prognostic factors for initial intravesical recurrence after laparoscopic nephroureterectomy for upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma. Urol Oncol 2014; 32: 146. Google Scholar 9. : Longitudinal studies on the rate of decline in renal function with age. J Am Geriatr Soc 1985; 33: 278. Google Scholar 10. : Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron 1976; 16: 31. Google Scholar 11. : Ureteroscopic and percutaneous management of upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC): systematic review. BJU Int 2012; 110: 614. Google Scholar 12. : Which patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma can be safely treated with flexible ureteroscopy with holmium:YAG laser photoablation? Long-term results from a high-volume institution. J Urol 2018; 199: 66. Link, Google Scholar 13. : Ureteroscopic management of large ≥2 cm upper tract urothelial carcinoma: a comprehensive 23-year experience. Urology 2018; 121: 66. Google Scholar 14. : Ureteroscopic and extirpative treatment of upper urinary tract urothelial carcinoma: a 15-year comprehensive review of 160 consecutive patients. BJU Int 2012; 110: 1618. Google Scholar 15. : The 2016 WHO classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs-part B: prostate and bladder tumours. Eur Urol 2016; 70: 106. Google Scholar 16. : Preoperative multivariable prognostic model for prediction of nonorgan confined urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract. J Urol 2010; 184: 453. Link, Google Scholar 17. : Primary chemoablation of low-grade upper tract urothelial carcinoma using UGN-101, a mitomycin-containing reverse thermal gel (OLYMPUS): an open-label, single-arm, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 2020; 21: 776. Google Scholar 18. : Long-term outcomes of nephroureterectomy versus endoscopic management for upper tract urothelial carcinoma. J Urol 2010; 183: 2148. Link, Google Scholar 19. : Outcomes of radical nephroureterectomy: a series from the upper tract urothelial carcinoma collaboration. Cancer 2009; 115: 1224. Google Scholar 20. : Preoperative hydronephrosis, ureteroscopic biopsy grade and urinary cytology can improve prediction of advanced upper tract urothelial carcinoma. J Urol 2010; 184: 69. Link, Google Scholar 21. : Renal function after nephron-sparing surgery versus radical nephrectomy: results from EORTC randomized trial 30904. Eur Urol 2014; 65: 372. Google Scholar 22. : Do repeated transurethral procedures under general anesthesia influence mortality in patients with non-invasive urothelial bladder cancer? A Danish national cohort study. Scand J Urol 2020; 54: 281. Google Scholar 23. : Independent predictors of metachronous bladder transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) after nephroureterectomy for TCC of the upper urinary tract. BJU Int 2008; 101: 1368. Google Scholar 24. : Diagnostic ureterorenoscopy is associated with increased intravesical recurrence following radical nephroureterectomy in upper tract urothelial carcinoma. PLoS One 2015; 10: 11. Google Scholar 25. : Upper tract tumors in patients with primary bladder cancer followed for 15 years. J Urol 1996; 156: 1286. Link, Google Scholar © 2021 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited BySmith J (2021) This Month in Adult UrologyJournal of Urology, VOL. 205, NO. 4, (951-952), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021.Related articlesJournal of UrologyJan 21, 2021, 12:00:00 AMEditorial Comment Volume 205Issue 4April 2021Page: 1039-1046 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 2021 by American Urological Association Education and Research, Inc.Keywordsureteroscopycarcinoma, transitional cellnephronsurologic surgical proceduresMetricsAuthor Information Asaf Shvero The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel *Correspondence: Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel5262000 telephone: +972-3-5302231; E-mail Address: [email protected] More articles by this author Yasmin Abu-Ghanem The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Menahem Laufer The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Zohar A. Dotan The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Dorit E. Zilberman The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Yoram Mor The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Orith Portnoy The Department of Radiology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Eddie Fridmen The Department of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Harry Winkler The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Nir Kleinmann The Department of Urology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement Loading ...

Referência(s)
Altmetric
PlumX