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Avian influenza overview – update on 19 November 2020, EU/EEA and the UK

2020; Wiley; Volume: 18; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês

10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6341

1831-4732

Cornelia Adlhoch, Alice Fusaro, José L Gonzales, Thijs Kuiken, Stefano Marangon, Éric Niqueux, Christoph Staubach, Krzysztof Śmietanka, Calogero Terregino, Yves Van der Stede, Inma Aznar, Francesca Baldinelli,

Travel-related health issues

EFSA JournalVolume 18, Issue 11 e06341 Scientific ReportOpen Access Avian influenza overview – update on 19 November 2020, EU/EEA and the UK European Food Safety Authority, Corresponding Author European Food Safety Authority ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu Correspondence:ALPHA@efsa.europa.euSearch for more papers by this authorEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention Control and European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, European Centre for Disease Prevention Control and European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian InfluenzaSearch for more papers by this authorCornelia Adlhoch, Cornelia AdlhochSearch for more papers by this authorAlice Fusaro, Alice FusaroSearch for more papers by this authorJosé L Gonzales, José L GonzalesSearch for more papers by this authorThijs Kuiken, Thijs KuikenSearch for more papers by this authorStefano Marangon, Stefano MarangonSearch for more papers by this authorÉric Niqueux, Éric NiqueuxSearch for more papers by this authorChristoph Staubach, Christoph StaubachSearch for more papers by this authorKrzysztof Smietanka, Krzysztof SmietankaSearch for more papers by this authorCalogero Terregino, Calogero TerreginoSearch for more papers by this authorYves Van der Stede, Yves Van der StedeSearch for more papers by this authorInma Aznar, Inma AznarSearch for more papers by this authorFrancesca Baldinelli, Francesca BaldinelliSearch for more papers by this author European Food Safety Authority, Corresponding Author European Food Safety Authority ALPHA@efsa.europa.eu Correspondence:ALPHA@efsa.europa.euSearch for more papers by this authorEuropean Centre for Disease Prevention Control and European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian Influenza, European Centre for Disease Prevention Control and European Union Reference Laboratory for Avian InfluenzaSearch for more papers by this authorCornelia Adlhoch, Cornelia AdlhochSearch for more papers by this authorAlice Fusaro, Alice FusaroSearch for more papers by this authorJosé L Gonzales, José L GonzalesSearch for more papers by this authorThijs Kuiken, Thijs KuikenSearch for more papers by this authorStefano Marangon, Stefano MarangonSearch for more papers by this authorÉric Niqueux, Éric NiqueuxSearch for more papers by this authorChristoph Staubach, Christoph StaubachSearch for more papers by this authorKrzysztof Smietanka, Krzysztof SmietankaSearch for more papers by this authorCalogero Terregino, Calogero TerreginoSearch for more papers by this authorYves Van der Stede, Yves Van der StedeSearch for more papers by this authorInma Aznar, Inma AznarSearch for more papers by this authorFrancesca Baldinelli, Francesca BaldinelliSearch for more papers by this author First published: 24 November 2020 https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2020.6341Citations: 2 Requestor:European Commission Question number: EFSA-Q-2020-00744 Acknowledgements: In addition to the listed authors, EFSA, ECDC and the EURL wish to thank the following:Member State representatives who provided data on avian influenza outbreaks: Mieke Steensels (Belgium),Anja Globig,Christian Grund (Germany) and Nancy Beerens (The Netherlands);Ian Brown from APHA (United Kingdom) and Ilya Chvala from Federal Center for Animal Health (FGBI 'ARRIAH', Russia) for sharing sequence data; Stephen Baillie (EURING) andJonas Waldenström (Limnaeus University)for the support with the wild birds data and sections; theworking group AImpact2021 for the data on mortality in the Netherlands; Bianca Zecchin and Isabella Monne (IZSVe) for the support with the genetic analyses; we gratefully acknowledge the authors, originating and submitting laboratories of the sequences from GISAID's EpiFlu™ Database on which this research is based. The list is detailed in Annex B. Approved: 19 November 2020 This article was originally published on the EFSA website www.efsa.europa.eu on 20 November 2020 as part of EFSA's urgent publication procedures. AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract Since 16 October 2020, outbreaks ofhighly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruseshavebeen reported inseveral EU/EEAcountries –Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Swedenas well asin the United Kingdom.As of 19 November,12pm, 302 HPAI A(H5) detections have been reported, with the majority of the detections referring to wild birds (n=281), and a few related to outbreaks in poultry (n=18) and captive birds (n=3). Most of the detections in wild birds were in wild waterbirds,being barnacle goose the most affected species (n=110), followed by greylag goose (n=47), Eurasian wigeon (n=32),mallard (n=14), and common buzzard (n=13).ThreeHPAI virus subtypes were identified, A(H5N8), A(H5N5) and A(H5N1), with A(H5N8) being the most reported subtype (n=284). Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the viruses evolved from a single progenitor virus thatwent through multiple reassortment events. Based on the ongoing autumn migration of wild waterbirds to their wintering areas in Europe, there is a continued risk of further introduction of HPAI A(H5) viruses into Europe. Furthermore, given the expected movements of both migratory, and resident wild birds in Europe during winter, there is a high risk of further spread of HPAI A(H5) viruses within Europe. No genetic markers indicating adaptation to mammals have been identified in the viruses analysed so far,andno human infection due to avian influenza viruses detected in the recent outbreakshas been reported. For that reason,the risk to the general population remains very low.However,following the precautionary principle, people should avoid touching sick or dead birds unprotected to minimise any potential risk. References EFSA , ECDC , EURL , Adlhoch C, Fusaro A, Kuiken T, Niqueux E, Staubach C, Terregino C, Munoz Guajardo I and Baldinelli F, 2020. Scientific Report: Avian influenza overview May – August 2020. Efsa Journal, 18(9):6270, 40 pp. EFSA , ECDC , EURL , Brown I, Kuiken T, Mulatti P, Smietanka K, Staubach C, Stroud D, Therkildsen OR, Willeberg P, Baldinelli F, Verdonck F and Adlhoch C, 2017a. Scientific Report: Avian influenza overview September – November 2017. 15(12):5141, EFSA Journal2017. 70 pp.,https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5141 EFSA , ECDC , EURL , Brown I, Mulatti P, Smietanka K, Staubach C, Willeberg P, Adlhoch C, Candiani D, Fabris C, Zancanaro G, Morgado J and Verdonck F, 2017b. Scientific report: Avian influenza overview October 2016 – August 2017. 15(10):5018, EFSA Journal2017. 101 pp.,https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2017.5018 EFSA AHAW Panel (EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare), 2017. Scientific opinion on avian influenza. 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Report reference:, OIE Ref: 35778, Report Date: 16/09/2020, Country: Kazakhstan. OIE, Paris. 3 pp. Available online: https://www.oie.int/wahis_2/temp/reports/en_imm_0000035778_20200917_172729.pdf Reperant LA, Fučkar NS, Osterhaus ADME, Dobson AP and Kuiken T, 2010. Spatial and Temporal Association of Outbreaks of H5N1 Influenza Virus Infection in Wild Birds with the 0°. Isotherm. PLOS Pathogens, 6(4), e1000854. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1000854. Van der Jeugd H. 2018. Brandgans Branta leucopsis. Pp. 62-63 in: Sovon Vogelonderzoek Nederland 2018, Vogelatlas van Nederland. Kosmos, Utrecht. WHO (World Health Organization), online. Assessment of risk associated with influenza A(H5N8) virus, 17 November 2016. Available online: https://www.who.int/influenza/human_animal_interface/avian_influenza/riskassessment_AH5N8_201611/en/ [Accessed: 19November 2020] Citing Literature Volume18, Issue11November 2020e06341 This article also appears in:Quarterly reports on avian influenza ReferencesRelatedInformation