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Differences in spatial versus temporal reaction norms for spring and autumn phenological events

2020; National Academy of Sciences; Volume: 117; Issue: 49 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1073/pnas.2002713117

1091-6490

María del Mar Delgado, Tomas Roslin, Gleb Tikhonov, Evgeniy Meyke, Coong Lo, Eliezer Gurarie, Marina Abadonova, Ozodbek Abduraimov, Olga Adrianova, Tatiana Akimova, Muzhigit Akkiev, Aleksandr Ananin, Elena Andreeva, Natalia Andriychuk, Maxim Antipin, Konstantin Arzamascev, Svetlana Babina, Miroslav Babushkin, Oleg Bakin, Anna Barabancova, Inna Basilskaja, Nina Belova, Natalia Belyaeva, Tatjana Bespalova, Evgeniya Bisikalova, Anatoly Bobretsov, Vladimir Bobrov, Vadim Bobrovskyi, Elena Bochkareva, Gennady Bogdanov, V. N. Bolshakov, Svetlana Bondarchuk, Evgeniya Bukharova, Alena Butunina, Yuri Buyvolov, Anna Buyvolova, Yuri Bykov, Elena Chakhireva, Olga Chashchina, Nadezhda Cherenkova, Sergej Chistjakov, Svetlana Chuhontseva, Evgeny A. Давыдов, Viktor Demchenko, Elena Diadicheva, Aleksandr Dobrolyubov, Ludmila Dostoyevskaya, Svetlana Drovnina, Zoya Drozdova, Akynaly Dubanaev, Yuriy Dubrovsky, Sergey Elsukov, Lidia Epova, Olga Ermakova, Olga Ermakova, Aleksandra Esengeldenova, Oleg Evstigneev, Irina Fedchenko, Violetta Fedotova, Tatiana Filatova, Sergey Gashev, Anatoliy Gavrilov, Irina Gaydysh, Dmitrij Golovcov, Nadezhda Goncharova, Elena Gorbunova, Tatyana Gordeeva, Vitaly Grishchenko, Ludmila Gromyko, Vladimir Hohryakov, Alexander Hritankov, Elena Ignatenko, Svetlana Igosheva, Uliya Ivanova, Natalya Ivanova, Yury Kalinkin, Evgeniya Kaygorodova, Fedor Kazansky, Darya Kiseleva, Anastasia Knorre, Leonid Kolpashikov, Evgenii Korobov, Helen Korolyova, Natalia Korotkikh, Gennadiy Kosenkov, Sergey Kossenko, Elvira Kotlugalyamova, Evgeny Kozlovsky, Vladimir Kozsheechkin, Alla Kozurak, Irina Kozyr, Aleksandra Krasnopevtseva, Sergey Kruglikov, Olga Kuberskaya, Aleksey Kudryavtsev, Elena Kulebyakina, Yuliia Kulsha, Margarita Kupriyanova, Murad Kurbanbagamaev, Anatoliy Kutenkov, Nadezhda Kutenkova, Nadezhda Kuyantseva, A. V. Kuznetsov, Evgeniy Larin, Pavel Lebedev, Kirill Litvinov, Natalia Luzhkova, Azizbek Mahmudov, Lidiya Makovkina, Viktor Mamontov, Svetlana Mayorova, Irina Megalinskaja, Artur Meydus, Alexander А. Minin, Oleg Mitrofanov, Mykhailo Motruk, Aleksandr Myslenkov, Nina Nasonova, Natalia Nemtseva, Irina Nesterova, Tamara Nezdoliy, Tatyana Niroda, Tatiana Novikova, Darya Panicheva, Alexey Pavlov, Klara Pavlova, П. С. Ван, Sergei Podolski, Natalja Polikarpova, Tatiana Polyanskaya, Igor Pospelov, Elena Pospelova, Ilya Prokhorov, Irina Prokosheva, Lyudmila Puchnina, Ivan Putrashyk, Julia Raiskaya, Yuri Rozhkov, Olga Rozhkova, Marina Rudenko, Irina Rybnikova, Svetlana Rykova, Miroslava Sahnevich, Alexander Samoylov, Valeri Sanko, Inna Sapelnikova, С. В. Сазонов, Zoya Selyunina, Ksenia Shalaeva, Maxim Shashkov, Anatoliy Shcherbakov, Vasyl Shevchyk, Sergej Shubin, Elena Shujskaja, Rustam Sibgatullin, Natalia Sikkilä, Elena Sitnikova, Andrei Sivkov, Nataliya V. Skok, Svetlana Skorokhodova, Elena Smirnova, Галина Соколова, Vladimir Sopin, Yurii Spasovski, Sergei Stepanov, Vitalіy Stratiy, Violetta Strekalovskaya, Alexander Sukhov, Guzalya Suleymanova, Lilija Sultangareeva, Viktorija Teleganova, Viktor Teplov, Valentina Teplova, Tatiana Tertitsa, Vladislav Timoshkin, Dmitry Tirski, Andrej Tolmachev, Aleksey Tomilin, Ludmila Tselishcheva, Mirabdulla Turgunov, Yurij Tyukh, Vladimir Van, Elena Ershkova, Aleksander Vasin, Aleksandra Vasina, Anatoliy Vekliuk, Lidia Vetchinnikova, Vladislav Vinogradov, Nikolay Volodchenkov, Inna Voloshina, Tura Xoliqov, Eugenia Yablonovska-Grishchenko, V. A. Yakovlev, Marina Yakovleva, Oksana Yantser, Yurij Yarema, Andrey Zahvatov, Valery Zakharov, Nicolay Zelenetskiy, Anatolii Zheltukhin, Tatyana Zubina, Juri Kurhinen, Otso Ovaskainen,

Animal Behavior and Reproduction

Significance To do the right thing at the right time, organisms need to glean cues from their environment. How they respond can then be described by reaction norms, i.e., by the relationship between the phenotype expressed (the phenology of an event) and the environment (the date when a given number of degree-days are achieved). We use information on 178 phenological events across the former Soviet Union. We found the timing of events to differ more between sites in spring and less in autumn. These patterns of local adaptation translate to a massive imprint on nature’s calendar: geographic variation in phenology is more pronounced in spring and less pronounced in autumn than if organisms were to respond equally everywhere.