Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

A list of land plants of Parque Nacional do Caparaó, Brazil, highlights the presence of sampling gaps within this protected area

2020; Pensoft Publishers; Volume: 8; Linguagem: Inglês

10.3897/bdj.8.e59664

ISSN

1314-2836

Autores

Marina Moreira, Tatiana Tavares Carrijo, Anderson Alves‐Araújo, Alessandro Rapini, Alexandre Salino, Aline D. Firmino, Aline Pitol Chagas, Ana Flávia Alves Versiane, André M. Amorim, Andrews V S da Silva, Amélia Carlos Tuler, Ariane Luna Peixoto, Bethina S Soares, Braz A P Cosenza, Camila Nardy Delgado, Cláudia Regina Cachulo Lopes, Christian Silva, Daniel Elias Ferreira Barbosa, Daniele Monteiro, Danilo Marques, Dayvid Rodrigues Couto, Diego Rafael Gonzaga, Eduardo Dalcin, Elton John de Lírio, Fabrício Schmitz Meyer, Fátima Regina Gonçalves Salimena, Felipe Alves de Oliveira, Filipe Soares de Souza, Fernando B. Matos, Gabriel Depiantti, Guilherme Medeiros Antar, Gustavo Heiden, Henrique Machado Dias, Hian Carlos Ferreira de Sousa, Isabel T F V Lopes, Isis M Rollim, Jaquelini Luber, Jefferson Prado, Jimi Naoki Nakajima, João Lanna, João Paulo Fernandes Zorzanelli, J. F. Teixeira de Freitas, José Fernando A. Baumgratz, Jovani B. S. Pereira, Juliana R P M Oliveira, Kelly Antunes, Lana da Silva Sylvestre, Leandro Cardoso Pederneiras, Leandro Freitas, Leandro Lacerda Giacomin, Leonardo Dias Meireles, Leonardo N. Silva, Luciana Carvalho Pereira, Luís Alexandre Estevão da Silva, Luiz Menini Neto, Marcelo Monge, Marcelo Trovó, Marcelo Reginato, Marcos Sobral, Mário Rui Gomes, Mário Luís Garbin, Marli Pires Morim, Nayara D Soares, Paulo H. Labiak, Pedro Lage Viana, Pedro Henrique Cardoso, Pedro Luís Rodrigues de Moraes, Pedro B. Schwartsburd, Quélita Moraes, Raquel F. Zorzanelli, Renara Nichio‐Amaral, Renato Goldenberg, Samyra Gomes Furtado, Thamara Arão Feletti, Valquíria Ferreira Dutra, VINÍCIUS R. BUENO, Vinícius A.O. Dittrich, Rafaela Campostrini Forzza,

Tópico(s)

Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies

Resumo

Brazilian protected areas are essential for plant conservation in the Atlantic Forest domain, one of the 36 global biodiversity hotspots. A major challenge for improving conservation actions is to know the plant richness, protected by these areas. Online databases offer an accessible way to build plant species lists and to provide relevant information about biodiversity. A list of land plants of "Parque Nacional do Caparaó" (PNC) was previously built using online databases and published on the website "Catálogo de Plantas das Unidades de Conservação do Brasil." Here, we provide and discuss additional information about plant species richness, endemism and conservation in the PNC that could not be included in the List. We documented 1,791 species of land plants as occurring in PNC, of which 63 are cited as threatened (CR, EN or VU) by the Brazilian National Red List, seven as data deficient (DD) and five as priorities for conservation. Fifity-one species were possible new ocurrences for ES and MG states."Parque Nacional do Caparaó" houses 8% of the land plant species endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, including 6% of its angiosperms, 31% of its lycophytes and ferns and 14% of its avascular plants. Twelve percent of the threatened species listed for the State of Espírito Santo and 7% listed for the State of Minas Gerais are also protected by PNC. Surprisingly, 79% of the collections analysed here were carried out in Minas Gerais, which represents just 21% of the total extension of the Park. The compiled data uncover a huge botanical collection gap in this federally-protected area.

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