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La science et le scientifique: confronter les points de vue sur les explorations d’Alfred Grandidier

2013; Schwabe AG; Volume: 70; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1163/22977953-07002003

2297-7953

Jehanne-Emmanuelle Monnier,

Historical and Literary Studies

This article embraces the different ways a scientist traveller and his fieldworks can be perceived through the case of Alfred Grandidier in South America, in India and in Madagascar (1857–1870). Our aim is to deal with various aspects of historical scientific exploration and to draw a picture of the erudite traveller by crossing various and complementary points of view. Scientific works can be received very differently, depending on the place and the nature of the addresses, whether they are authorities wishing to take advantage of it, native people fearing for their safety or disciples glorifying their idol. The concept of science itself and the status of the scientist raise the question of mutual understanding between the explorer and his con - temporaries, in Paris or in a remote place. Alfred Grandidier’s example is particularly relevant to reveal different visions of scientist traveller as promoted in the 19th century, as well as the various perceptions that a scientific work can have depending on the public it impacts.