Portal de Periódicos da CAPES

Implications of PREX-2 on the Equation of State of Neutron-Rich Matter

2021; American Physical Society; Volume: 126; Issue: 17 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1103/physrevlett.126.172503

1092-0145

Brendan T. Reed, F. J. Fattoyev, C. J. Horowitz, J. Piekarewicz,

Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae

Laboratory experiments sensitive to the equation of state of neutron rich matter in the vicinity of nuclear saturation density provide the first rung in a "density ladder" that connects terrestrial experiments to astronomical observations. In this context, the neutron skin thickness of 208Pb (Rskin) provides a stringent laboratory constraint on the density dependence of the symmetry energy. In turn, an improved value of Rskin has been reported recently by the PREX collaboration. Exploiting the strong correlation between Rskin and the slope of the symmetry energy L within a specific class of relativistic energy density functionals, we report a value of L=(106 +/- 37)MeV -- that systematically overestimates current limits based on both theoretical approaches and experimental measurements. The impact of such a stiff symmetry energy on some critical neutron-star observables is also examined.