Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

How Large Are Housing and Financial Wealth Effects? A New Approach

2011; Wiley; Volume: 43; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00365.x

ISSN

1538-4616

Autores

Christopher D. Carroll, Misuzu Otsuka, Jiří Slačálek,

Tópico(s)

Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

Resumo

Journal of Money, Credit and BankingVolume 43, Issue 1 p. 55-79 How Large Are Housing and Financial Wealth Effects? A New Approach CHRISTOPHER D. CARROLL, CHRISTOPHER D. CARROLL Christopher D. Carroll is at Department of Economics, Johns Hopkins University (E-mail: [email protected]).Search for more papers by this authorMISUZU OTSUKA, MISUZU OTSUKA Misuzu Otsuka is at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (E-mail: [email protected]).Search for more papers by this authorJIRI SLACALEK, JIRI SLACALEK Jiri Slacalek is at the European Central Bank (E-mail: [email protected]).Search for more papers by this author CHRISTOPHER D. CARROLL, CHRISTOPHER D. CARROLL Christopher D. Carroll is at Department of Economics, Johns Hopkins University (E-mail: [email protected]).Search for more papers by this authorMISUZU OTSUKA, MISUZU OTSUKA Misuzu Otsuka is at the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (E-mail: [email protected]).Search for more papers by this authorJIRI SLACALEK, JIRI SLACALEK Jiri Slacalek is at the European Central Bank (E-mail: [email protected]).Search for more papers by this author First published: 19 January 2011 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4616.2010.00365.xCitations: 221 This paper is based on material originally prepared for an Academic Consultants' meeting of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, January 30, 2004; for the version of the paper originally presented at the Fed, see Carroll (2004). We thank the discussant of that paper, Robert Shiller, as well as Pok-sang Lam (the editor), two anonymous referees, Ben Bernanke, Alan Greenspan, Robert Hall, Nicholas Souleles, David Wyss, Stephen Zeldes, the staff of the Fed, and other attendees at the meeting for very valuable feedback. The data and econometric programs that generated all of the results in this paper are available in the archive (http://econ.jhu.edu/people/ccarroll/papers/cosWealthEffects/). We are also grateful to Emmanuel de Veirman and Sherif Khalifa for excellent research assistance. The views presented in this paper are those of the authors, and should not be attributed to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development or the European Central Bank. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Abstract This paper presents a simple new method for measuring "wealth effects" on aggregate consumption. The method exploits the stickiness of consumption growth (sometimes interpreted as reflecting consumption "habits") to distinguish between immediate and eventual wealth effects. In U.S. data, we estimate that the immediate (next quarter) marginal propensity to consume from a $1 change in housing wealth is about 2 cents, with a final eventual effect around 9 cents, substantially larger than the effect of shocks to financial wealth. We argue that our method is preferable to cointegration-based approaches, because neither theory nor evidence supports faith in the existence of a stable cointegrating vector. LITERATURE CITED Aron, Janine, John Duca, John Muellbauer, Keiko Murata, and Anthony Murphy. (2008) " Credit, Housing, Collateral and Consumption: Evidence from the UK, Japan and the US." Mimeo, University of Oxford . Aron, Janine, and John Muellbauer. (2006) " Housing Wealth, Credit Conditions and Consumption." Working Paper 9, Centre for the Study of African Economies, Oxford University . Attanasio, Orazio, Laura Blow, Robert Hamilton, and Andrew Leicester. (2008) " Consumption, House Prices, and Expectations." Bank of England Working Paper No. 271. Bertaut, Carol. (2002) " Equity Prices, Household Wealth, and Consumption Growth in Foreign Industrial Countries: Wealth Effects in the 1990s." International Finance Discussion Paper 724, Federal Reserve Board . Bostic, Raphael, Stuart Gabriel, and Gary Painter. (2005) " Housing Wealth, Financial Wealth, and Consumption: New Evidence from Micro Data." Mimeo, University of Southern California . Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2006) " Updated Summary NIPA Methodologies." Survey of Current Business, November, Bureau of Economic Analysis . http://www.bea.gov/scb/pdf/2006/11November/1106_nipa_method.pdf. Byrne, Joseph P., and Eric Phillip Davis. (2003) "Disaggregate Wealth and Aggregate Consumption: An Investigation of Empirical Relationships for the G7. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 65, 197– 220. Calomiris, Charles, Stanley D. Longhofer, and William Miles. (2009) " The (Mythical?) Housing Wealth Effect." NBER Working Paper 15075. Campbell, John Y., and João F. Cocco. (2007) "How Do House Prices Affect Consumption? Evidence from Micro Data. Journal of Monetary Economics, 54, 591– 621. Campbell, John Y., and Angus S. Deaton. (1989) "Why Is Consumption So Smooth Review of Economic Studies, 56, 357– 74. Campbell, John Y., and N. Gregory Mankiw. (1989) " Consumption, Income and Interest Rates: Reinterpreting the Time Series Evidence." In NBER Macroeconomics Annual, edited by Olivier J. Blanchard and Stanley Fischer. Cambridge , MA : MIT Press. Carroll, Christopher D. (2004) " Housing Wealth and Consumption Expenditure. Paper prepared for Academic Consultants Meeting of Federal Reserve Board, January 2004. http://econ.jhu.edu/people/ccarroll/papers/FedHouseWealthv2.pdf. Carroll, Christopher D., and Jiri Slacalek. (2006) " Sticky Expectations and Consumption Dynamics." Mimeo, Johns Hopkins University . Case, Karl E., John M. Quigley, and Robert J. Shiller. (2003) " Comparing Wealth Effects: The Stock Market versus the Housing Market." Institute of Business and Economic Research Working Paper No. W01-004. Catte, Pietro, Nathalie Girouard, Robert Price, and Christophe Andre. (2004) " Housing Markets, Wealth and the Business Cycle." OECD Economics Department Working Papers 394. Chetty, Raj, and Adam Szeidl. (2005) " Consumption Commitments: Neoclassical Foundations for Habit Formation." Mimeo, University of California, Berkeley . Davis, Morris A., and Robert F. Martin. (2005) " Housing, House Prices, and the Equity Premium Puzzle." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 13, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System . Davis, Morris, and Michael Palumbo. (2001) " A Primer on the Economics and Time Series Econometrics of Wealth Effects." Federal Reserve Board Finance and Economics Discussion Papers 2001-09. Disney, Richard, John Gathergood, and Andrew Henley. (2010) "House Price Shocks, Negative Equity and Household Consumption in the United Kindgom. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8, 1179– 1207. Dvornak, Nikola, and Marion Kohler. (2003) " Housing Wealth, Stock Market Wealth and Consumption: A Panel Analysis for Australia." Reserve Bank of Australia Research Discussion Paper 23. Dynan, Karen E. (2000) "Habit Formation in Consumer Preferences: Evidence from Panel Data. American Economic Review, 90, 391– 406. Dynan, Karen E., and Donald L. Kohn. (2007) " The Rise in U.S. Household Indebtedness: Causes and Consequences." International Finance Discussion Paper 37, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System . Engelhardt, Gary V. (1996) "House Prices and Home Owner Saving Behavior. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 26, 313– 36. Fernandez-Corugedo, Emilio, Simon Price, and Andrew Blake. (2003) " The Dynamics of Consumers' Expenditure: The UK Consumption ECM Redux." Working Paper 204, Bank of England . Flavin, Marjorie A. (1981) "The Adjustment of Consumption to Changing Expectations about Future Income. Journal of Political Economy, 89, 974– 1009. Fuhrer, Jeffrey C. (2000) "An Optimizing Model for Monetary Policy: Can Habit Formation Help American Economic Review, 90, 367– 390. Girouard, Nathalie, and Sveinbjörn Blöndal. (2001) " House Prices and Economic Activity." OECD Economic Department Working Paper 279. Hamburg, Britta, Mathias Hoffmann, and Joachim Keller. (2005) " Consumption, Wealth and Business Cycles in Germany." Discussion Paper 16, Deutsche Bundesbank . Iacoviello, Matteo, and Stefano Neri. (2007) " Housing Market Spillovers: Evidence from an Estimated DSGE Model." Mimeo, Boston College . Juster, F. Thomas, Joseph Lupton, James P. Smith, and Frank Stafford. (2001) " The Decline in Household Saving and Wealth Effect." Mimeo, University of Michigan . Kennickell, Arthur B. (2006) " Currents and Undercurrents: Changes in the Distribution of Wealth 1989–2004." Survey of Consumer Finances Working Paper, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System . http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/method.html. Khalifa, Sherif. (2004) " Brief Summaries of Principal Papers on Housing Wealth Effects." Manuscript, Johns Hopkins University . Available at http://econ.jhu.edu/people/ccarroll/wealthLit.html. Lehnert, Andreas. (2003) " Housing, Consumption, and Credit Constraints." Manuscript, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System . Lettau, Martin, and Sydney Ludvigson. (2004) "Understanding Trend and Cycle in Asset Values: Reevaluating the Wealth Effect on Consumption. American Economic Review, 94, 276– 99. Levin, Laurence. (1998) "Are Assets Fungible? Testing the Behavioral Theory of Life Cycle Savings. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 36, 59– 83. Ludwig, Alexander, and Torsten Slok. (2004) "The Relationship between Stock Prices, House Prices and Consumption in OECD Countries. Topics in Macroeconomics, 4, Article 4. http://ideas.repec.org/a/bep/mactop/v4y2004i1p1. McCarthy, Jonathan, and Richard W. Peach. (2002) " Monetary Policy Transmission to Residential Investment." FRBNY Economic Policy Review 1, Federal Reserve Bank of New York . Merton, Robert C. (1969) "Lifetime Portfolio Selection under Uncertainty: The Continuous Time Case. Review of Economics and Statistics, 50, 247– 257. Muellbauer, John. (1988) "Habits, Rationality and Myopia in the Life Cycle Consumption Function. Annales d'Economie et de Statistique, 9, 47– 70. Muellbauer, John N. (2007) "Housing, Credit, and Consumer Expenditure. Housing, Housing Finance, and Monetary Policy, Conference Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City. Piazessi, Monika, Martin Schneider, and Selale Tuzel. (2007) "Housing, Consumption and Asset Pricing. Journal of Financial Economics, 83, 531– 69. Pichette, Lise, and Dominique Tremblay. (2003) " Are Wealth Effects Important for Canada?" Working Paper 30, Bank of Canada . Reis, Ricardo. (2006) "Inattentive Consumers. Journal of Monetary Economics, 53, 1761– 1800. Rudd, Jeremy, and Karl Whelan. (2006) "Empirical Proxies for the Consumption-Wealth Ratio. Review of Economic Dynamics, 9, 34– 51. Samuelson, Paul A. (1969) "Lifetime Portfolio Selection by Dynamic Stochastic Programming. Review of Economics and Statistics, 51, 239– 46. Sims, Christopher A. (2003) "Implications of Rational Inattention. Journal of Monetary Economics, 50, 665– 90. http://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/moneco/v50y2003i3p665-690.html. Slacalek, Jiri. (2009) "What Drives Personal Consumption? The Role of Housing and Financial Wealth. B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 9, Article 37. Sommer, Martin. (2007) "Habit Formation and Aggregate Consumption Dynamics. B.E. Journal of Macroeconomics, 7, Article 21. Summers, Lawrence H. (1981) "Capital Taxation and Accumulation in a Life Cycle Growth Model. American Economic Review, 71, 533– 44. http://ideas.repec.org/a/aea/aecrev/v71y1981i4p533-44.html. Survey of Consumer Finances. (2007) " 2004 SCF Chartbook." Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. http://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/oss/oss2/2004/scf2004home.html. Citing Literature Volume43, Issue1February 2011Pages 55-79 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)