Acid-activated carbon nitrides as photocatalysts for degrading organic pollutants under visible light
2021; Elsevier BV; Volume: 273; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129731
ISSN1879-1298
AutoresHaeju Kim, Dawoon Jang, Seungjoo Choi, Jeongho Kim, Sungjin Park,
Tópico(s)Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors
ResumoThree-dimensional (3D) carbon nitride (C3N4) can be used as a promising platform for visible-light-active photocatalysts because of its suitable band positions. This study reports that HNO3 activation improves the photocatalytic activity of 3D melamine-derived C3N4 (MCN) materials, which degrade the organic pollutant rhodamine B (RhB). HNO3 treatment under reflux removes the carbonaceous impurities in MCN and introduces oxygen-containing functional groups on its surface. Under visible light irradiation, the nitric acid treated MCN (NT-MCN) completely degrades RhB within 30 min. Photophysical characterizations and control experiments with radical scavengers reveal that MCN and NT-MCN follow different reaction mechanisms. Because NT-MCN exhibits a longer photoluminescence lifetime, smaller electrochemical resistance, and larger photocurrent than those of MCN, it enables a better transfer of charge carriers during the catalytic reaction.
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