Revisão Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Epidemiology of Giardia duodenalis assemblages in Brazil: there is still a long way to go

2020; Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde; Volume: 115; Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/0074-02760200431

ISSN

1678-8060

Autores

Maria Fantinatti, Monique Gonçalves-Pinto, Luiz Antonio Pimentel Lopes-Oliveira, Alda Maria Da‐Cruz,

Tópico(s)

Amoebic Infections and Treatments

Resumo

Giardia duodenalis infection is distributed worldwide and can achieve prevalence around 60%, especially in developing countries. This protozoan is divided into eight assemblages, in which A and B have high zoonotic potential, whereas C to H are host-specific. This scenario is changing as molecular studies progress, highlighting that knowledge on host-specificity still has a long way to go. Understanding the players involved in transmission routes enables rational designs of control strategies. Considering the high prevalence of giardiasis, this review aims to gather together the data on available studies on the distribution of G. duodenalis assemblages in Brazil until September 2020.

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