A comparative statics analysis of punishment in public-good experiments
2007; Springer Science+Business Media; Volume: 11; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1007/s10683-007-9171-3
ISSN1573-6938
AutoresNikos Nikiforakis, Hans-Theo Normann,
Tópico(s)Game Theory and Applications
ResumoThis paper provides a comparative-statics analysis of punishment in public-good experiments. We vary the effectiveness of punishment, that is, the factor by which punishment reduces the punished player's income. The data show that contributions increase monotonically in punishment effectiveness. High effectiveness leads to near complete cooperation and welfare improvements. Below a certain threshold, however, punishment cannot prevent the decay of cooperation. In these cases, punishment opportunities reduce welfare. The results suggest that the experimenter's choice of the punishment effectiveness is of great importance for the experimental outcome.
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