Artigo Revisado por pares

The Post-Issue Operating Performance of IPO Firms

1994; Wiley; Volume: 49; Issue: 5 Linguagem: Inglês

10.2307/2329268

ISSN

1540-6261

Autores

Bharat A. Jain, Omesh Kini,

Tópico(s)

Private Equity and Venture Capital

Resumo

The Journal of FinanceVolume 49, Issue 5 p. 1699-1726 Article The Post-Issue Operating Performance of IPO Firms BHARAT A. JAIN, BHARAT A. JAINSearch for more papers by this authorOMESH KINI, OMESH KINIJain is from Towson State University, and Kini is from Emory University. We are grateful to Tim Loughran, Shehzad Mian, Chris Muscarella, Keith Ord, Jay Ritter, Dennis Sheehan, Greg Waymire, seminar participants at the 1993 Financial Management Association Meetings, the editor (René Stulz), and two anonymous referees for providing helpful comments and suggestions. Janki Kini provided valuable research assistance. We are responsible for any remaining errors.Search for more papers by this author BHARAT A. JAIN, BHARAT A. JAINSearch for more papers by this authorOMESH KINI, OMESH KINIJain is from Towson State University, and Kini is from Emory University. We are grateful to Tim Loughran, Shehzad Mian, Chris Muscarella, Keith Ord, Jay Ritter, Dennis Sheehan, Greg Waymire, seminar participants at the 1993 Financial Management Association Meetings, the editor (René Stulz), and two anonymous referees for providing helpful comments and suggestions. Janki Kini provided valuable research assistance. We are responsible for any remaining errors.Search for more papers by this author First published: December 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1994.tb04778.xCitations: 421 Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat ABSTRACT This article investigates the change in operating performance of firms as they make the transition from private to public ownership. A significant decline in operating performance subsequent to the initial public offering (IPO) is found. Additionally, there is a significant positive relation between post-IPO operating performance and equity retention by the original entrepreneurs, but no relation between post-IPO operating performance and the level of initial underpricing. Post-issue declines in the market-to-book ratio, price/earnings ratio, and earnings per share are also documented. REFERENCES Allen, F., and G. R. Faulhaber, 1989, Signaling by underpricing in the IPO market, Journal of Financial Economics 23, 303–323. Chan, L., and J. Lakonishok, 1992, Robust measurement of beta risk, Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 27, 265–282. Clarkson, P. M., and R. Thompson, 1990, Empirical estimates of beta when investors face estimation risk, Journal of Finance 45, 431–453. Degeorge, F., and R. Zeckhauser, 1993, The Reverse LBO decision and firm performance: Theory and evidence, Journal of Finance 48, 1323–1348. Garfinkel, J., 1993, IPO underpricing, insider selling and subsequent equity offerings: Is underpricing a signal of quality?, Financial Management 22, 74–83. Grinblatt, M., and C. Y. Hwang, 1989, Signalling and the pricing of new issues, Journal of Finance 44, 393–420. Ibbotson, R. G., 1975, Price performance of common stock issues, Journal of Financial Economics 2, 235–272. Jegadeesh, N. M., M. Weinstein, and I. Welch, 1993, Initial public offerings and subsequent equity offerings, Journal of Financial Economics 34, 153–175. Jensen, M. C., 1993, The modern industrial revolution, exit, and the failure of internal control systems, Journal of Finance 48, 831–880. Jensen, M. C., and W. Meckling, 1976, Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure, Journal of Financial Economics 3, 306–360. Kaplan, S., 1989, The effect of management buyouts on operating performance and value, Journal of Financial Economics 24, 217–254. Lang, M., 1991, Time-varying stock price response to earnings induced by uncertainty about the time-series process of earnings, Journal of Accounting Research 29, 229–257. Leland, H. E., and D. Pyle, 1977, Information asymmetries, financial structure, and financial intermediation, Journal of Finance 32, 371–387. Loughran, T., and J. R. Ritter, 1995, The new issues puzzle, Journal of Finance, Forthcoming. Muscarella, C. J., and M. R. Vetsuypens, 1990, Efficiency and organizational structure: A study of reverse LBOs, Journal of Finance 45, 1389–1413. Michaely, R., and W. H. Shaw, 1994, Asymmetric information, adverse selection and the pricing of initial public offerings, Review of Financial Studies, Forthcoming. Ritter, J. R., 1984, Signalling and the valuation of unseasoned new issues: A comment, Journal of Finance 39, 1231–1237. Ritter, J. R., 1991, The long-run performance of initial public offerings, Journal of Finance 46, 3–27. Smith, A., 1990, Corporate ownership structure and performance: The case of management buyouts, Journal of Financial Economics 27, 143–164. Stein, J., 1989, Efficient capital markets, inefficient firms: A model of myopic corporate behavior, Quarterly Journal of Economics 104, 655–669. Welch, I., 1989, Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings, Journal of Finance 44, 421–450. Citing Literature Volume49, Issue5December 1994Pages 1699-1726 ReferencesRelatedInformation

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