Revisão Acesso aberto Produção Nacional

Use of high- and low-intensity lasers in the treatment of dentin hypersensitivity: A literature review

2021; Medicina Oral S.L.; Linguagem: Inglês

10.4317/jced.57783

ISSN

1989-5488

Autores

Tânia Simões, K. Melo, José de Alencar Fernandes Neto, Ana Batista, MG. da Silva, A. Ferreira, João de Sousa, MV. Catão,

Tópico(s)

Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine

Resumo

Background: Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is defined as an exaggerated sensitivity of vital dentin exposed to thermal, chemical and tactile stimuli.This study aimed to evaluate, through a literature review, the applicability of high-and low-intensity lasers in the treatment of DH for the past 10 years, as well as its therapeutic potential.Material and Methods: The electronic databases MEDLINE/PubMed and LILACS were searched using the descriptors ("Dentin Sensitivity" OR "Dentin Hypersensitivity") AND ("Low-Level Therapy" OR Laser), for articles published between 2010 and 2020.Only randomized clinical trials with full-text and full case resolution were included.Results: We found 187 articles in total, among which 61 were pre-selected and 10 included in this literature review.Conclusions: Considering the found results and their possible limitations, high-and low-intensity lasers, associated or not with other therapies, have demonstrated beneficial effects in the treatment of DH, being considered a promising, safe, easy, and effective field of research, reducing pain sensitivity and preserving pulp vitality.

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