Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Optimum plot size for field experiments in sesame

2020; Southern Cross Publishing; Issue: 14(12):2020 Linguagem: Inglês

10.21475/ajcs.20.14.12.2828

ISSN

1835-2693

Autores

Janilson Pinheiro de Assis, Roberto Pequeno de Sousa, Paulo César Ferreira Linhares, Eudes de Almeida Cardoso, Walter Martins Rodrigues, Joaquim Odilon Pereira, Robson Pequeno de Sousa, Aline Carla de Medeiros, Neurivan Vicente da Silva, Anderson Bruno Anacleto de Andrade, Geovanna Alícia Dantas Gomes, Mateus de Freitas Almeida dos Santos, Lunara de Sousa Alves,

Tópico(s)

Agricultural Science and Fertilization

Resumo

This work aimed to determine the appropriate plot size for field experiments in sesame. We performed a complete randomized block design experiment, using 14 sesame varieties and four replicates. The plots were composed of four rows of 0.8 m long, spaced 0.6 m apart, and 0.1 m between plants. The useful plot area (0.72 m2), which was the two central rows, was divided into 12 basic units with one plant (0.06 m2) each. The measures of sesame production were taken from the useful plot area. The appropriate size of the experimental plot was estimated using the intraclass correlation coefficient method and calculated the detectable difference between treatments. The optimum plot size for evaluation of sesame seed yield was 0.18 m2 (useful area), taking into account the one-row border on the sides. Gains in experimental precision (12%) were occurred with increments in plot size up to eight basic units (0.48 m2), using five replicates and four or more varieties. The increase in the number of replicates and plot size was more efficient than the increase in varieties number to increase the experimental precision

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