Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Urinary Incontinence in Physically Active Older Women of Northeast Brazil

2021; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Volume: 18; Issue: 11 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3390/ijerph18115878

ISSN

1661-7827

Autores

Thais Sousa Rodrigues Guedes, Marcello Barbosa Otoni Gonçalves Guedes, Hévila Kilvia Miguel de Oliveira, Rodrigo Lopes Soares, Vitor Leandro da Cunha, Johnnatas Mikael Lopes, Nayara Priscila Dantas de Oliveira, Javier Jerez‐Roig, Dyego Leandro Bezerra de Souza,

Tópico(s)

Nutrition and Health in Aging

Resumo

Low- and moderate-impact physical activity (PA) is associated with the prevention of urinary incontinence (UI). The objective of the cross-sectional study presented herein is to analyze the factors associated with UI in physically older active women who participate in senior community groups. The variable UI was measured by the International Consultation Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF). Socioeconomic variables were also collected, along with data on life habits and clinical history. The multivariate analysis employed Poisson’s Regression with robust variance for factors associated with UI. Of the 106 participants evaluated, 54.7% presented UI, of which stress incontinence was more frequent, with 40.6%. UI presented a statistically significant association with dizziness/loss of balance during Activities of Daily Living (ADL) (prevalence ratio-PR 1.48; 95% CI 1.06–2.07) and nocturia (PR 1.63; 95% CI 1.05–2.55). Despite PA being a protection factor, UI presented an elevated prevalence in the older population, and therefore, other biological, social, and cultural aspects could also contribute to the occurrence of UI in this age group. Moreover, physically active older women with UI presented nocturia and dizziness/loss of balance during ADL, regardless of education levels and the number of births. These findings can help improve multi-professional programs aimed at promoting, preventing, and managing UI in the public.

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