Artigo Acesso aberto Revisado por pares

MO997INCIDENTAL SKIN CANCER AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A REGIONAL POPULATION BASED-COHORT STUDY (2015-2020)

2021; Oxford University Press; Volume: 36; Issue: Supplement_1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1093/ndt/gfab111.0021

ISSN

1460-2385

Autores

Tania Villagrasa, Daniel Ramos, José Luis Genovés García, Carlos Saus, Sheila Cabello Pelegrín, Natalia Allende, Sonia Cleofé Jiménez Mendoza, María Antonia Munar Vila, Ana Tugores, Gonzalo Gómez,

Tópico(s)

Cutaneous Melanoma Detection and Management

Resumo

Abstract Background and Aims Long-term immunosuppression in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients could be associated with high risk of cutaneous malignancies. Any suspicious lesion should be excised and sent for pathologic examination. Method We performed a descriptive retrospective single-center study to evaluate the incidence of all skin cancer lesions in 372 kidney transplanted recipients between January 2015 to July 2020 with at least 6 months of follow-up. Results We identified 53 recipients who developed skin diseases during post transplant period. Mean age was 63y, predominantly men (62%), caucasian race, with light phototype (I-II 95%).Mean follow-up were 16 months (45% first year, 23% second year, and 32%> 3 years). 70% of the patients were over 60y with an earlier development of the lesions. Actinic keratosis was the most frequent non- excised lesion. 27 patients were biopsied (51%) in whom 66% showed malignant skin lesions (squamous cell carcinoma-SCC: 39%; Basal cell carcinoma-BCC: 50%; melanoma 11%). The most frequent immunosuppressive treatment (IS) associated between these recipients was the combination of tacrolimus (Tac) and mycophenolate (MMF; 62%) versus tacrolimus (Tac) and everolimus scheme (EVE; 38%). Up to 18.5% had multiple and mixed carcinomas. 4 to 5 patients of them were with MMF regimen. This treatment was also more frequent among patients with SCC (33%). Conclusion

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