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Analysis and Design of the Novel Class-F/E Power Amplifier With Series Output Filter

2021; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; Volume: 69; Issue: 3 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1109/tcsii.2021.3112974

1558-3791

Akram Sheikhi, Hossein Hemesi,

PAPR reduction in OFDM

In this brief, a new lumped-element Class-F 3 /E and transmission-line (TL) Class-F 3 /E 2 power amplifiers are presented. It is shown that employing the series output filter (inverse Class-E) combined with a third harmonic control circuit (Class-F) leads to the new Class-F/E power amplifier. Compared with other switch-mode Class-E, Class-F/E, and Class-E/F power amplifiers, the proposed circuit has a higher maximum operating frequency ( ${f} _{\max }$ ), higher output power capability ( ${C} _{\mathrm{ p}}$ ), and lower peak drain voltage ( ${V} _{\max }$ ). The capability of the Class-F/E mode with a series filter has been demonstrated by two design examples, one with lumped elements at 100 MHz and the other with transmission lines at 2.21 GHz. Two test boards of power amplifiers were measured, and high-performance results have been obtained. The simulated and measured drain efficiency (DE) of 86.4/85 %, output power of 41/40.6 dBm, and gain of 15.9/15.6 dB for the lumped-element Class-F 3 /E power amplifier have been obtained. On the other hand, the simulated/measured DE of 83/81%, power added efficiency of 79/78%, and output power of about 40/39.8 dBm for Class-F 3 /E 2 power amplifier at an input power of 27 dBm were obtained.