Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional

Chitosan-based hydrogel for treatment of temporomandibular joint arthritis

2021; Associação Brasileira de Polímeros; Volume: 31; Issue: 2 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/0104-1428.20210026

ISSN

1984-7386

Autores

Fabianne Soares Lima, Wanderson Gabriel Gomes de Melo, Maria de Fátima Dias Braga, Ewerton Gomes Vieira, João Víctor Frazão Câmara, Josué Junior Araújo Pierote, Napoleão Martins Argôlo Neto, Edson C. Silva-Filho, Ana Cristina Vasconcelos Fialho,

Tópico(s)

Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms

Resumo

To produce polysaccharide-based hydrogels and cerium (Ce3+) doped hydroxyapatite plus chitosan and collagen to enable future applications in the treatment of joint degeneration. Hydrogel production and characterization were performed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA) and cytotoxicity testing with MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide]. A final biomaterial composition was Kelcogel® Gelana (58%), chitosan (22.3%), Ce3+ doped hydroxyapatite (10.7%) and bovine collagen (9%), or selected aspect material gelatinous physical color with whitish color and can be injected. The biomaterial composition was proven in the FTIR and TGA, which also provided the maximum supported temperature. In the MTT assay, despite the reduction in viability of the experimental group compared to the control group, cell viability remained approximately 90%. In the FTIR and TGA tests, the material composition was proven. The material does not present cytotoxic behavior for the MTT test, being an alternative for the treatment of joint diseases.

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