PROJETOS DE TURISMO EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS: Tremembé de Itapipoca e Jenipapo-Kanindé de Aquiraz - Ceará (tourist projects in indigenous lands: the Tremembé people of Itapipoca and the Jenipapo-Kanindé people of Aquiraz in Ceará state, Brazil)
2011; UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO CEARÁ; Volume: 9; Issue: 20 Linguagem: Português
10.4215/rm.v9i20.282
ISSN1984-2201
Autores Tópico(s)Indigenous Health and Education
ResumoNeste artigo discuto dois povos indigenas do estado do Ceara, no Nordeste brasileiro. Apresento a situacao do povo Tremembe da comunidade Buriti e Sitio Sao Jose de Itapipoca, face ao projeto ‘Nova Atlântida’ – Cidade Turistica e Residencial, empreendimento transnacional imposto a citada etnia indigena. Em seguida, menciono o povo Jenipapo-Kaninde de Aquiraz o qual acata um projeto de turismo em suas terras, considerado de auto-gestao e base comunitaria. Para subsidiar as discussoes propostas, a partir de producoes academicas da geografi a humana enfoco o turismo e, por meio da antropologia trago algumas nocoes da etnologia indigena com enfase para os povos indigenas do Nordeste. Completo o dialogo com dados da pesquisa documental e, especialmente os da pesquisa de campo. Esta ultima resultou nas multiplas interpretacoes dos atores sociais entrevistados sobre a inclusao e exclusao dos povos indigenas em projetos de turismo no Brasil. Palavras-chave : Povos indigenas, turismo, projetos, inclusao, exclusao. ABSTRACT This article is about two indigenous peoples of Ceara state, in the Northeast region of Brazil. I present the situation of the Tremembe people of Buriti and Sitio Sao Jose communities in Itapipoca municipality, in relation to the ‘Nova Atlântida’ – Touristic and Residential City project, a transnational venture imposed on the cited indigenous people. Then I mention the Jenipapo-Kaninde people of Aquiraz municipality who have taken on a tourist project in their lands, considered to be self-management and community based. I subsidize the proposed discussions with academic productions of human geography, and I focus tourism, using anthropology, and bringing some notions from ethnology with Indigenous Peoples with an emphasis on Indigenous Peoples of the Northeast of Brazil. I complete the dialogue with data obtained from documental research and, especially, from fi eld work. My fi eld work brought multiple interpretations of the social actors interviewed, about the inclusion and exclusion of Indigenous peoples in tourist projects in Brazil. Key words : Indigenous peoples, tourism, projects, inclusion, exclusion. RESUME L’article concerne deux peuples autochtones du Ceara, Etat du Nord-Est bresilien: le peuple Tremembe, reparti en deux communautes, Buriti et Sitio Sao Jose (commune d’Itapipoca), confrontees au projet ‘Nova Atlântida’ – Cite touristique et residentielle impose par un promoteur immobilier transnational, et le peuple Jenipapo-Kaninde (commune d’Aquiraz), qui a accepte un projet touristique considere comme autogere et base sur la communaute. A l’appui des discussions proposees, j’ai recours a des travaux universitaires de geographie humaine sur le tourisme et a des notions d’ethnologie concernant plus particulierement les peuples autochtones du Nord-Est bresilien. Ce dialogue est complete par des donnees tirees de recherches documentaires et, en particulier, de terrain. Ces dernieres ont revele les interpretations multiples des acteurs sociaux interviewes sur l’inclusion et l’exclusion des peuples autochtones par les projets touristiques au Bresil. Mots-cles : Mots-cles: Peuples autochtones, tourisme, projets, inclusion, exclusion. DOI : 10.4215/RM2010.0920.0010
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