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HEALTH IN THE SYSTEM OF VALUES OF THE POPULATION OF THE SURVEILLANCE ZONES NUCLEAR POWER PLANTSS

2021; Volume: 26; Linguagem: Inglês

10.33145/2304-8336-2021-26-219-234

2313-4607

V. A. Prylypko, Yu. Ozerova, Irina Bondarenko, M. M. Morozova,

Safety and Risk Management

to determine the place of health in the system of values of the population of the surveillance zone (SZ)of nuclear power plants (NPPs) and its importance in the perception of emergency risks (ER).To determine the place of health in the value system, a survey of the able-bodied popula-tion of satellite cities of Rivne (RNPP) and South Ukrainian (SUNPP) nuclear power plants was conducted using non-repetitive sampling, where the sampling error does not exceed 7,0 %. The motivational and behavioral componentthat determined health in the individual hierarchy of values of the subject according to the questionnaireBerezovskaya R. A. was studied. Statistical and mathematical methods were used in the research process.The array of respondents was conditionally divided into 4 groups according to their attitude to humanhealth. And the group where a person's life position is focused exclusively on health is the most common - 77,0 %.Group IV, which wants to live without limiting itself, is 8,1 %. The component integrity of values-goals and values-means among the urban population of the SZ of both nuclear power plants is the same: the main goal in life is health,happy family life, and as a means - perseverance, diligence and health. Goal values in groups I and IV have somedifferences: in the first group of respondents the main goal in life is health, and in the fourth, where a person's lifeguidelines exclude any restrictions - a happy family life. Values for these populations have some differences, but inboth groups health appears to be the main means to an end. There is a close correlation between the core of termi-nal values and the average indicators of the state of concern about the risk of emergencies.Identified hierarchy of values: a group of stable dominant values; average status values; group of leastsignificant values. The values of the highest status among the values-goals are - health, happy family life and inte-resting work. Most respondents plan to achieve them through values such as «health», «perseverance and hardwork». There is a close correlation between the core of terminal values and the average indicators of the state ofconcern about the risk of emergencies.Meta: vyznachyty mistse zdorov’ia v systemi tsinnosteĭ naselennia zon sposterezhennia atomnykh elektrostantsiĭ taĭogo znachymist' u spryĭniatti ryzykiv nadzvychaĭnykh sytuatsiĭ.Materialy i metody. Dlia vyznachennia mistsia zdorov’ia v systemi tsinnosteĭ bulo provedeno opytuvannia pratsezdat-nogo naselennia mist-suputnykiv Rivnens'koï (RAES) ta Iuzhnoukraïns'koï (IuUAES) atomnykh elektrostantsiĭ iz zas-tosuvanniam bezpovtornogo imovirnisnogo vidboru, de pomylka vybirky ne perevyshchuie 7,0 %. Doslidzhuvavsia moty-vatsiĭno-povedinkovyĭ komponent, shcho vyznachav zdorov’ia v indyvidual'niĭ iierarkhiï tsinnosteĭ sub’iekta za opytu-val'nykom R. A. Berezovs'koï. V protsesi doslidzhennia buly vykorystani statystychni ta matematychni metody. Rezul'taty. Masyv respondentiv bulo umovno podileno na 4 grupy za stavlenniam do zdorov’ia u zhytti liudyny.I grupa, de zhyttieva pozytsiia liudyny oriientovana vykliuchno na zdorov’ia, ie naĭbil'sh rozpovsiudzhenoiu – 77,0 %.IV grupa, iaka khoche zhyty ni v chomu sebe ne obmezhuiuchy, skladaie 8,1 %. Komponentna tsilisnist' tsinnosteĭ-tsileĭ tatsinnosteĭ-zasobiv sered mis'kogo naselennia zon sposterezhennia obokh atomnykh elektrostantsiĭ odnakova: golov-noiu metoiu v zhytti ie zdorov’ia, shchaslyve simeĭne zhyttia, a iak zasib – napoleglyvist', pratseliubnist' ta zdorov’ia.Tsinnosti-tsili v I i IV grupakh maiut' pevni vidminnosti: v I grupi respondentiv golovnoiu metoiu v zhytti ie zdorov’ia,a v IV, de zhyttievi nastanovy liudyny vykliuchaiut' bud'-iaki obmezhennia – shchaslyve simeĭne zhyttia. Tsinnosti-zaso-by dlia tsykh grup naselennia maiut' pevni vidminnosti, ale v obokh grupakh zdorov’ia postaie iak golovnyĭ zasib u do-siagnenni postavlenoï mety. Vyiavleno tisnyĭ koreliatsiĭnyĭ zv’iazok iadra terminal'nykh tsinnosteĭ z serednimy po-kaznykamy stanu zanepokoienosti ryzykom vynyknennia nadzvychaĭnykh sytuatsiĭ. Vysnovky. Vyiavlena iierarkhiia tsinnosteĭ: grupa stiĭkykh dominuiuchykh tsinnosteĭ; tsinnosti seredn'ogo statusu; gru-pa naĭmensh znachushchykh tsinnosteĭ. Tsinnostiamy vyshchogo statusu sered tsinnosteĭ-tsileĭ ie – zdorov’ia, shchaslyvesimeĭne zhyttia ta tsikava robota. Dosiagaty ïkh bil'shist' respondentiv planuiut' za dopomogoiu tsinnosteĭ-zasobiv,takykh iak «zdorov’ia», «napoleglyvist' i pratseliubnist'». Vyiavleno tisnyĭ koreliatsiĭnyĭ zv’iazok iadra terminal'-nykh tsinnosteĭ z serednimy pokaznykamy stanu zanepokoienosti ryzykom vynyknennia nadzvychaĭnykh sytuatsiĭ.