Artigo Acesso aberto Produção Nacional

Mineralogy, geochemistry and parent rock of Décio bauxite-bearing lateritic profile (Rondon do Pará, Eastern Amazon)

2021; Sociedade Brasileira de Geologia; Volume: 51; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1590/2317-4889202120210037

ISSN

2317-4889

Autores

Pabllo Henrique Costa dos Santos, Marcondes Lima da Costa,

Tópico(s)

Geological and Geochemical Analysis

Resumo

Cenozoic world-class bauxite deposits developed on sedimentary sequences of the Parnaíba and Amazon Basins. The Décio pilot mine, excavated in the Rondon do Pará bauxite deposit, exposes a 3 m thick bauxite-bearing lateritic profile on the top of a 350 m high plateau. From the base to the top, this profile is composed of clayey bauxite; porous microcrystalline bauxite; spherulitic ferro-aluminous duricrust, fragmentary on the top; as well as loose ferro-aluminous spherulites and nodules, embedded in clay. The lower horizons represent a classic lateritic succession, while the top of the profile was produced through post-lateritic reworking. During this process, Ga, Cr, Mo, As, Pb, Hg, Sb, Zn, V and Sc were captured by the iron oxi-hydroxides; and REE, Hf, Nb, Ta, Y remained carried by relict zircon. Isocon diagram and mass balance demonstrate the affinity of the bauxite with claystone from Itapecuru Formation.

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