Revisão Acesso aberto Produção Nacional Revisado por pares

Advanced Microfluidic Technologies for Lipid Nano-Microsystems from Synthesis to Biological Application

2022; Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Volume: 14; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês

10.3390/pharmaceutics14010141

ISSN

1999-4923

Autores

Bruna G. Carvalho, Bruno Telli Ceccato, Mariano Michelon, Sang Won Han, Lucimara Gaziola de la Torre,

Tópico(s)

Biosensors and Analytical Detection

Resumo

Microfluidics is an emerging technology that can be employed as a powerful tool for designing lipid nano-microsized structures for biological applications. Those lipid structures can be used as carrying vehicles for a wide range of drugs and genetic materials. Microfluidic technology also allows the design of sustainable processes with less financial demand, while it can be scaled up using parallelization to increase production. From this perspective, this article reviews the recent advances in the synthesis of lipid-based nanostructures through microfluidics (liposomes, lipoplexes, lipid nanoparticles, core-shell nanoparticles, and biomimetic nanovesicles). Besides that, this review describes the recent microfluidic approaches to produce lipid micro-sized structures as giant unilamellar vesicles. New strategies are also described for the controlled release of the lipid payloads using microgels and droplet-based microfluidics. To address the importance of microfluidics for lipid-nanoparticle screening, an overview of how microfluidic systems can be used to mimic the cellular environment is also presented. Future trends and perspectives in designing novel nano and micro scales are also discussed herein.

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