Artigo Revisado por pares

THE GEOLOGY OF THE LUNAR BASE

1963; Wiley; Volume: 105; Issue: 9 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb42992.x

ISSN

1749-6632

Autores

Jack Green,

Tópico(s)

Scientific Research and Discoveries

Resumo

Annals of the New York Academy of SciencesVolume 105, Issue 9 p. 491-625 THE GEOLOGY OF THE LUNAR BASE Jack Green, Jack Green Space Sciences Laboratory, North American Aviation, Inc. Downey, Calif.Search for more papers by this author Jack Green, Jack Green Space Sciences Laboratory, North American Aviation, Inc. Downey, Calif.Search for more papers by this author First published: October 1963 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1963.tb42992.xCitations: 3AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Reference Alter, D. 1956. A suspected partial obscuration of the floor of Alphonsus. Pubis. Astron. Soc. Pacific. 69: 158– 161. Amenitskii, N. A., R. I. Noskova & A. E. Salomokovich 1960. Radio-image of the moon at 8 mm. (In Russian.) Soviet Astron. 4: 177– 179. Andrievskiy, R. A. & I. M. Fedorchenko 1961. Effect of small additions of nickel and cobalt on the sintering of iron powder. (In Russian.) Izvest. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. Otdel. Tekh. Nauk. Met. i. Toplivo. 3: 50– 54. Arnon, E. I. 1956- Phosphorus metabolism and photosynthesis. L. R. Blinks, L. Machlis & J. G. Torrey, Eds. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 325– 354. Baldwin, R. B. 1949. The Face of the Moon. Chicago University Press. Chicago , Ill . Banfield, A. F., C. H. Behre, Jr. & D. St. Clair. 1956. Geologyof Isabela (Albemarle) Island, Archipelago de Colon (Galapagos). Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 67(2): 215– 234. Barabashev, N. P. & V. Ezersky. 1960. On the photometric uniformity of the lunar surface. Presented at Intern. Astron. Union. Leningrad. December, 1960. Baranov, V. I. & A. S. Serdyukova 1959. Radiogenic heat. (In Russian.) Priroda. 3: 29– 34. Barth, T. F. W. 1952. Orogeny and geochemistry. Schweiz. mineral. petrog. Mitt. 32(2): 354– 360. Bartlett, P. D. 1948. Free radicals. In New Chemistry, A Scientific American Book. Simon and Schuster. New York , N.Y. Pp. 32– 42. Bernstein, W. 1961. Auxiliary low-voltage discharge for space-charge neutralization in thermionic energy converters. Presented at 21st Ann. Conf. on Physical Electronics, Mass. Inst. Technol. March, 1961. Bialecki, A. 1961. Comparative feasibility and logistics of oxygen recovery systems. Presented at 7th Ann. Am. Astron. Soc. Meet., Dallas , Texas . Bixson, L. et al. 1960. Design study for a long duration, low power, chemically fueled power supply for space vehicles. Phase I, final report. Sundstrand Turbo, Rept. S/TD 1812. (Wright Air Develop. Div., Wright-Patterson AFB, AF 33(616)-6421.). Blackwelder, E. 1933. The insulation hypothesis of rock weathering. Am. J. Sci. 26(5): 97– 113. Boneff, N. 1936. Les probabilityés des causes et ľorigine des cratères lunaires. Astron. Nachr. 260(6239): 422– 426. Boneff, N. 1948. Recherches nouvelles sur la distribution des formations sur la surface lunaire. Annuaire Univ. Sofia. 50(1): 67– 82. Boneff, N. 1957. La distribution des crateres lunaires en rapport a leur origine. Un argument nouveau contre ľhypothese meteorique. Annuaire Univ. Sofia. 50(1): 177– 181. Boneff, N. 1958. La distribution des cratères lunaires en rapport à leur origine. Un nouvel argument contre ľhypothèse météorique (suite). Annuaire univ. Sofia. 50(1): 121– 128. Boneff, N. 1959. Sur le danger météorique en astronautique. Proc. IX Intern. Astron. Congs., Amsterdam 1958, Springer-Verlag, Wein . Pp. 557– 561. Both, E. E. 1960. The floor of Alphonsus. J. Intern. Lunar Soc. 1: 140– 144. Bracewell, R. 1960. Radio emission of the moon on 3 cm. Presented at Internet. Astron. Union, Leningrad (Dec, 1960). Briggs, B. H. 1960. Roughness of the moon as a radar reflector. Nature. 187: 490. Brown, O. D. R., J. C. Finn, Jr. & J. Green. 1961. Certain biological and geological advantages of a polar lunar base. J. Am. Rocket Soc. Brun, A. 1911. Recherches sur ľExhalaison Volcanique. Geneva , Switzerland . Brunschwig, M. et at. 1960. Estimation of physical constants of the lunar surface. Univ. of Michigan, Rept 3544-1-F. (Prepared for Autometric Corp., contract DA 49-018 eng 2133 (E), Army Map Service.). Bullard, F. M. 1953. Conditions of active volcanoes of Italy in 1952-Volcano Letter. 521: 1– 5. Bülow, K. VON. 1957. Tektonische Analyse der Mondrinde (Tectonic analysis of the moon crust). Geologie (Berlin). 6(6–7): 565– 609. Casta1ng, R. & K. Fredriksson. 1958. Analyses of cosmic spherules with an X-ray microanalyzer. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 14: 114– 117. Chaigneau, M., R. Fabre & H. Tazieff. 1960. Sur ľextraction et ľanalyse des gaz occlus dans la lave du volcan Nyiragongo. Ann. Géophys. 16(4): 561– 564. Chamberlin, R. T. 1908. Gases in rocks. Contributions to cosmogony and the fundamental problems of geology. Carnegie Inst. Wash. Publ. Chamberlin, R. T. 1945. The moon's lack of folded ranges. J. Geol. 53(6): 361– 373. Chao, E. C. T., E. M. Shoemaker & B. M. Madsen. 1960. First natural occurrence of coesite. Science. 22: 220– 222. Chernyak, S. S., E. A. Tolstikova & R. A. Kuznetsov. 1961. Improvement in wear-resistance of steels and cast irons by means of electrolyte sufidizing. (In Russian.) Izvest. Sibir. Otdel. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 1: 25– 30. Cloos, H. 1941. Bau und Tatigkeit von Tuffschloten. Geol. Rundschau. 32: 709– 800. Corcoran, R. E. 1961. Preliminary report on possible sites in Oregon for volcanic terrain studies on lunar or space research. Unpublished manuscript. Crozier, W. D. 1960. Black magnetic spherules in sediments. J. Geophys. Research. 65: 2971– 2977. Daniels, F. 1948. High-temperature chemistry. In New Chemistry, A Scientific American Book. Simon and Schuster. New York , N.Y. Pp. 24– 31. Darwin, G. H. 1898. The Tides and Kindred Phenomena in the Solar System. Cambridge University Press. Dicke, R. H. & R. Beringer. 1946. Astrophys. J. 103: 375– 376. Dolezal, E. 1959. Ein tätiger Mondvulkan? (An active moon volcano?) Universitas. 14(6): 167– 170. Elger, T. G. 1895. The moon. George Philip and Son. London , Eng . Escher, B. G. 1952. On the relationship between the mechanism of formation of rift valleys and volcanism. Bull, volcanol. 2(12): 33– 47. Escher, B. G. 1955. Three caldera-shaped morphologies: volcanic craters, meteoric scars, and lunar cirques. Bull volcanol. 2(16): 55– 70. Evans, J. V. 1957. The scattering of radio waves by the moon. Proc. Phys. Soc. London. B. 70: 1105– 1112. Fesenkov, V. G. 1960. Photometric peculiarities of the moon. Astron. Zhur. 37(3): 496– 500. Fisher, H. L. 1948. Rubber. In New Chemistry, A Scientific American Book. Simon and Schuster. New York , N.Y. Pp. 173– 190. Fremlin, J. H. 1959. Volcanoes on the moon. Nature. 183(4656): 239. Gabor, F. R. S. 1961. A new thermionic generator. Nature. 189(4768): 872. Garrels, R. M. 1960. Mineral equilibria. Harper & Brothers. New York , N.Y. Gaudin, A. M. 1961- Separation engineering on the moon. Trans. Am. Inst. Mining Met. Petrol. Engrs. Giardini, A. A. et al. 1961. Formation of coesite and kyanite from pyrophyllite at very high pressures and temperatures. Am. Mineralogist. 46: 976– 982. Gibson, J. E. 1957. Thermal radiation of the moon at 0.86-cm wavelength. Naval Research Lab. Wash. NRL Rept. 49 84 AD-143 403, Div. 2 (Tech. Ab. Bull. U59-12). Pp. 11– 12. Gilmore, K. 1961 Radar explores the moon. Popular Electronics. 14(5): 41– 45. Gilvarry, J. J. 1958. The nature of the lunar maria. Nature. 181: 751– 762. Girard, A. 1960 A study of lunar thermal emission. Univ. Mich. Eng. Research Inst. Eng. Research Bull. 03544-I-T. Glasstone, S. 1956. Textbook of Physical Chemistry, 2d ed. D. van Nostrand Co., Inc. New York , N.Y. Pp. 502– 503. Gold, T. 1959 Dust on the moon. Vistas in Astronautics. 2d Ann. Astron. Symosium. Vol. II. Pergamon Press. New York , N.Y. Pp. 261– 266. Gouschev, S. & M. Vassiliev. 1960. Russian Science in the 21st Century. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. New York , N.Y. (First published in Moscow in Russian by Mezhdunarodnaja Kniga.). Green, J. 1959a. Geochemical implications of lunar degassing. Proc. Lunar Planetary Exploration Colloq. 1(4): 1– 18. Green, J. 1959b. Geochemical table of the elements for 1959. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 70: 1127– 1184. Green, J. 1960a. Geophysics as applied to lunar exploration. Geophys. Research Directorate, AFCRL. Bedford, Mass. (Contract AF 19(604)-5886). Green, J. 1960b. Significance of tangential alignment of lunar craters. Proc. Lunar Planetary Exploration Colloq. 2(3): 7. Green, J. 1961a. Geology for the man on the moon. New Scientist. 9(223): 465– 469. Green, J. 1961b. The geosciences applied to manned lunar exploration. Space and Information Systems Div. North American Aviation, Inc., Rept. SID 61-217. Pp. 21– 22. Grønlund, F. & W. J. More. 1960 J. Chem. Phys. 32: 1540. Gurevich, Y. A. B. 1960. Hot rolling of steel in vacuo. (In Russian.) Primenenie Vakuuma v Met., Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Inst. Met. Im A. A. Baikova. Pp. 326– 333. Gutenburg, B. 1951. Forces in the earth. Internal Constitution of the Earth. Dover Publications, Inc. New York , N.Y. Pp. 166– 177. Handin, J. et al. 1957. Effects of gamma radiation on the experimental deformation of calcite and certain rocks. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 68: 1203– 1334. Healy, J. 1956. Report of volcanology. Proc. New Zealand Pacific Sci. Assoc. (8th Cong.). 2: 27– 30. Herring, J. R. & A. L. Licht. 1959. Effect of the solar wind on the lunar atmosphere. Science. 130(3370). Hey, J. S., & V. A. Hughes. 1959. Radar observations of the moon at 10 cm wavelength. Paris Symposium on Radio Astronomy. Stanford University Press. Stanford , Calif . Pp. 13– 18. Hoffman, P. R. 1958. Photogrammetric applications of radar-scope photographs. Photogrammetric Eng. 24: 756– 764. Hughes, V. A. 1960. Radioastronomy, roughness of the moon as a radar reflector. Nature. 186(4728): 873– 874. Humboldt, A. von. 1851- Cosmos, Vol 5. Harper & Brothers. New York , N.Y. (Translated by Otté). Jamerson, F. E. 1961. Experiments with a noble gas plasma diode thermionic converter. Presented at 21st Ann. Conf. on Phys. Elec. Mass. Inst. Technol. (March 1961). Cambridge , Mass . Jaeger, J. C. 1959. Subsurface temperatures on the moon. Nature. 183(4571): 1316– 1317. Jeffreys, H. 1959. The Earth. Cambridge University Press. New York , N.Y. Klauzen, N. A. & Dogadkin. 1957. Application of infrared spectroscopy to the study of the reaction of rubber with sulfur. Fiz. Sbornik Ľ vov. Univ. 3: 428– 430. Kopal, Z. 1959. Astronomical contributions from the University of Manchester. 3: 63, 66– 71. Kopal, Z. 1960. The Moon. Academic Press. Inc. New York , N.Y. Kopecký, L. & J. Voldán. 1959. Krystalisace tavenych hornin (Crystallization of melted rocks). (In Czechoslovakian.) Geotechnica. Svazek 25, Praha . Koschenko, V., A. Kuzmin & A. Salomonovich. 1960. Radio emission of the moon on 10 cm. Presented at Intern. Astron. Union. Leningrad (Dec. 1960). Kozyrev, N. A. 1956. Luminescence of the lunar surface and the intensity of corpuscular radiation of the sun. (In Russian.) Izvest. Crimean Astrophys. Observatory. 16: 148. Kozyrev, N. A. 1959a. Observation of a volcanic process on the moon. Sky and Telescope. Sky and Telescope(4): 184. Kozyrev, N. A. 1959b. Volcanic activity on the moon. (In Russian.) Priroda. 48(3): 84– 88. English translation in Intern. Geol. Rev. 1(10): 40–44. Krinov, E. L. 1960- Principles of Meteoritics. International Series of Monographs on Earth Sciences, Vol. 7. Pergamon Press. New York , N.Y. Kuno, H. 1953. Formation of calderas and magmatic evolution. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union. 34(2): 269– 280. Kuno, H. 1959. Geology and petrology on O-Shima volcano. (Translated by Kinkichi Musya and Reiko Fusejima) Intern. Geol. Rev. 1(6): 48– 59. Leadabrand, R. L. 1960. Radar astronomy symposium report. J. Geophys. Research. 65: 1103– 1118. Leadabrand, R. L. et al. 1960. Evidence that the moon is rough scatterer at radio frequencies. J. Geophys. Research. 65: 3071– 3078. Lehner, J. 1958. Čedičová vlákna, výroba a fysikálni vlastnosti čdičových vláken vyrobených obstrědivou metodou (Basalt fibers). (In Czechoslovakian.), P. 173 (English abstract). Věda a Vyzkum v Prûmyslu, Rada IV, Praha Státní Nakladalelstvi Technické Literatury. Pp. 149– 171. Levin, B. V. 1958. Voprosy Kozmogonii. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 6: 56. Lpschutz, M. E. & E. Anders. 1960. The record in the meteorites. Part IV, origin of diamonds in iron meteorites. Enrico Fermi Institute for Nuclear Studies, Univ. Chicago . Contract AT(11-1)-382-(AEC). Lipskii, Yu. N. 1959- Distinctive features of the spectrophotometric studies of the lunar surface. (In Russian.) Astronom. Zhur. (In Russian.) Astronom. Zhur: 315– 319. Lyot, B. & A. Dollfus. 1949. Recherche ďune atmosphere au voisinage de la lune (Investigation of the existence of a lunar atmosphere). Compt. Rend. 229: 1277– 1280. Macdonald, G. A. & A. Alcaraz. 1956. Nuees ardentes of the 1948–1953 eruption of Hibok-Hibok. Bull, volcanol. 18(2): 169– 178. Macdonald, G. A. & J. P. Eaton. 1954- The eruption of Kilauea volcano in May, 1954. Volcano Letter. 524: 1– 9. Macdonald, G. F. 1954. A critical review of geologically important thermochemical data. Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University. Cambridge , Mass . Mcbirney, A. R. 1955. The origin of the Nejapa pits near Manaqua, Nicaraqua. Bull, volcanol. 17(2): 145– 154. Mcbirney, A. R. 1961. Maars, diatremes, and the acent of magmas. Lecture presented at Scripps Inst, of Oceanography, Univ. of Calif. (20 Oct. 1961). Mcbirney, A. R. 1959. Calculations on the thermal history of the earth. J. Geophys. Research. 64: 1967– 2000. Machado, F. 1955. The fracture pattern of Azorean volcanoes. Bull. volcanol. 17(2): 119– 125. Makarenko, F. A. 1958 Ground water. Source of thermal energy. (In Russian.) Priroda. 9: 89– 91. Melton, M. A. 1958 List of sample parameters of quantitative properties of landforms – their use in determining the size of geomorphic experiments. Columbia Univ. Dept. Geol. Technol. Rept. 16. Menyaylov, A. A. 1954. The main stages of the evolution of Shiveluch Volcano. (In Russian). Trudy. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. Lab. Vulkanol. 8: 115– 125. Mezger, P. 1960. Radio astronomical observations of the moon of 21 and 11 cm. Intern. Astron. Union. Leningrad (Dec. 1960). Minakami, T. 1942. On the distribution of volcanic ejecta. Earthquake Research Inst. Bull. (Tokyo Imperial Univ.) 20(1): 65– 92. Miyamoto, S. 1960. Magmatic boiling and underground structure of the moon. Contrib. Inst. Astrophys. and Kwasan Observatory of Kyoto. 96: 6. Moore, P. A. 1953. Guide to the moon. Comet Books, Collins Paper Book, Ltd. London , Eng . Moore, P. A. 1959 The history of Alphonsus. Association of lunar and planetary observers. The Strolling Astronomer. 13(5–8): 83– 85. Morey, G. W. 1922. The development of pressure in magmas as a result of crystallization. J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 12: 219– 230. Morlan, E. A. 1961. Boring large hole mine openings. Am. Inst. Mining Met. and Petrol. Engrs. Preprint 61 AU27. Moulton, F. R. 1923. An introduction of astronomy. Macmillan Co. New York , N.Y. Murphy, G. 1947. Properties of engineering materials, 2d ed. International Textbook Co. Scranton , Penn . Nagy, B. & G. T. Faust. 1956. Serpentines, natural mixtures of chrysotile and antigorite. Am. Mineral. 41: 817– 838-. Namba, M. & T. Murota. 1952. On the shape of old Aso crater and the distribution of the central cones and hot springs. Part 3, some studies on volcano Aso and Jujiu. Kumamoto J. Sci. Ser. A. 1(1): 66– 73. Nemoto, T., M. Nayakawa, K. Takahashi & S. Oana. 1957. Report on the geological, geophysical, and geochemical studies of Usu volcano (Showa-Shinzan). Geol. Survey Japan, Rept. P. 170. New York Times. 1960. Moon explorers may get air from stones. July 12. P. 109. Nichols, R. L. 1936. Flow-units in basalt. J. Geol. 44: 617– 630. Nichols, R. L. 1939. Pressure ridges and collapse depressions on the McCarty's basalt flow, New Mexico. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union. 3: 432– 433. Nockolds, S. R. 1954. Average chemical compositions of some igneous rocks. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 65: 1007– 1032. Orlova, N. 1960. A study of the slope angle of some dry substances in connection with the dust layer hypothesis of the lunar surface. Presented at Intern. Astron. Union. (Dec. 1960). Leningrad, U.S.S.R. Perret, F. A. 1950. Volcanological observations. Carnegie Inst, of Washington, Pub. 549. Pettengill, G. H. 1960a. Radio echo measurements of the lunar surface. Presented at Intern. Astron. Union. (Dec. 1960). Leningrad , U.S.S.R . Pettengill, G. H. 1960b. Measurements of lunar reflectivity using the Millstone radar. Proc. Inst. Radio Engrs. 48: 933– 934. Pettersson, H. & K. Fredriksson. 1958. Magnetic spherules in deep-sea deposits. Pacitic Sci. 12: 71– 81. Pettit, E. & S. B. Nicholson. 1930. Lunar radiation and temperatures. Astrophys. J. 71: 102– 135. Piddington, J. H. & H. C. Minnett. 1949. Microwave thermal radiation from the moon. Australian J. Sci. Res., Ser. A. 2: 63– 77. Popov, R. I., et al. 1961. The continuous melting of sulfur. Koks i Khim. 3: 46– 48. Proctor, R. A. 1878. The Moon. P. 160. Rankama, K. 1954. Isotope geology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. New York , N.Y. and Pergamon Press, Ltd. London, England. Rankama, K. & TH. G. Sahama. 1950. Geochemistry. University of Chicago Press. Chicago , Ill . Rasor, N. S. 1961. Experimental research on the cesium thermionic converter. Inst. Aero. Sci. Paper 61–72. P. 14. Reynolds, D. L. 1956. Calderas and ring-complexes. Nederl. Geol. Mijnb. Gen Verh., Geol. Ser. 16: 335– 379. Reynolds, J. 1960. Isotopic composition of primordial xenon. Phys. Rev. Letters. 4: 351– 354. Richards, A. F. 1953. Continued volcanic activity at San Benedictor Island, Mexico. Volcano Letter. 7: 519. Ronov, A. B. 1959. On the post-Precambrian geochemical history of the atmosphere and hydrosphere: Geokhimiya, No. 5. P. 493– 506. (Translation of Geokhimiya published by The Geochemical Society.). Roux, J. 1958. Particularites du volcanisme. Les trous-cratères. (Details of volcanism. Pit craters.) Soc. Geol. France Comptes Rendus. 13: 318– 319. Rubey, W. W. 1955. Development of the hydrosphere and atmosphere with special reference to probable composition of the early atmosphere. Crust of the earth. Geol. Soc. Am., Special Paper 62. 631– 650. Russell, H. N., R. S. Dugan & J. Q. Stewart. 1945. Astronomy. Ginn and Co., N.Y. Schaefer, H. J. 1959. Radiation hazards for space exploration. Proc. Lunar & Planetary Exploration Colloq. 1(6): 23– 35. Schultz, R. D. 1961. Theory of direct electric conversion in a rare gas auxiliary discharge plasma diode. Presented at 21st Ann. Conf. on Phys. Elec. (March 1961) Mass. Inst. Tech. Cambridge , Mass . Schultz, R. D. & A. O. Dekker. 1955. Absolute thermal decomposition rates of solids. Part II, the vacuum sublimation rate of molecular crystals. J. Chem. Phys. 23: 2133– 2138. Schultz, R. D. & A. O. Dekker. 1956. The effect of physical absorption on the absolute decomposition rates of crystalline ammonium chloride and cupic sulfate trihydrate. J. Phys. Chem. 60: 1095– 1100. See, T. J. J. 1910. The origin of the so-called craters on the moon by impact of satellites, and the relations of these satellite indentations to obliquity of the planets. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific. 22: 13– 20. Senior, T. B. A. & K. M. Siegel. 1959. Radar reflection coefficients of the moon. Paris Sym. on Radio Astronomy. Stanford University Press. Stanford , Calif . Pp. 29– 46. Sharanov, V. 1960. The microrelief of the lunar surface and probable ways of its formation. Presented at Internat. Astron. Union (Dec. 1960). Leningrad . Sharanov, V. & N. Sytinskaya. 1959. Role of meteoritic matter in the process of surface formation of satellites and minor planets. (In Russian.) Memoires Soc. Royal Sci. Liege. 15(4): 673– 674. Shoemaker, E. M. 1959. Impact mechanism at Meteor Crater, Arizona. U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Shorthill, R. W., H. C. Borough & J. M. Conley. 1961. Enhanced lunar thermal radiation during the March 12–13 eclipse. Publ. Astron. Soc. Pacific. (To be published). Sicardi, L. 1956. La Solfatara di Pozzuoli, Bull. Volcanol. 2(18): 151– 158. Spurr, J. E. 1945a. Geology as applied to selenology. Vol. I. The Imbrium Plain Region of the Moon. The Science Press. Lancaster , Penn . Spurr, J. E. 1945b. Geology as applied to selenology. Vol. II. The Features of the Moon. The Science Press. Lancaster , Penn . Spurr, J. E. 1949. Geology applied to selenology. Vol. IV. The Shrunken Moon. Rumford Press. Concord . N. H . Stair, R. & R. Johnston. 1953. Ultraviolet spectral radiant energy reflected from the moon. J. Research Natl. Bur. Standards. 51(2): 81– 84. Steiner, A. 1958. Petrogenetic implications of the 1954 Ngauruhoe lava and its xenoliths. New Zealand J. Geol. Geophys. 1(2): 325– 363. Stevenson, J. A. & J. C. Grafton. 1960. Lunar temperature environment. Proc. 1960 Natl. Meet. Intern. Environ. Sci. ( Los Angeles , Calif. ). Sytinskaya, N. N. 1959a. New data on meteor-slag theory of the formation of outer layers of the lunar surface. (In Russian.) Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Astron. Zhur. 36(2): 315– 321. Sytinskaya, N. N. 1959b. Probable dimensions of microfeatures of the lunar surface. (In Russian) Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., Astron. Council, Bull, of Commission of Phys. of Planets. 1: 81– 84. Sytinskay, A. N. N. 1960s. The meteor-slag theory of the lunar surface. Intern. Astron. Union, Leningrad (Dec. 1960). Sytinskaya, N. N. 1960. Photometric and colorimetric comparison of some porous and fine-grained rocks of volcanic origin with a lunar surface. (In Russian.) Astron. Zhur. (In Russian.) Astron. Zhur: 59– 64. Szilard, R. 1959. Structures for the moon. Civil Engr. 46: 702– 705. Taylor, G. A., J. G. Best & M. A. Reynolds. 1957. Eruptive activity and associated phenomena, Langila Volcano, New Britain. Australian Bur. Min. Resources, Geol. Geophys. Rept. No. 26. Tiefel, V. G. 1960a. On the difference in the spectral properties of areas on the lunar surface. (In Russian.) Soviet Astron. 3: 955– 959. Tiefel, V. G. 1960b. Color and spectral properties of the lunar surface. Presented at Internat. Astron. Union (Dec. 1960). Leningrad , U.S.S.R . Tilley, C. G. 1957. A note on the pitchstones of Arran. Geol. Mag. 94: 329– 333. Troitsky, V. & K. Strezhnova. 1960. The phase dependence of radio emission of the moon on 3 cm. Intern. Astron. Union (Dec. 1960). Leningrad , U.S.S.R . Turner, F. J. & J. Verhoogen. 1951. Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology. McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc. New York , N.Y. Uffen, R. J. 1959. On the origin of rock magma. J. Geophys. Research. 64: 117– 122. Urey, H. C. 1955. The cosmic abundances of potassium, uranium, and thorium and the heat balances of the earth, the moon, and Mars. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 41: 127– 144. Urey, H. C. 1956. The cosmic abundances of potassium, uranium, and thorium and the heat balances of the earth, the moon, and Mars. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 42: 889– 891. Urey, H. C. 1961. Origin and history of the moon. (To be published.). Urey, H. C. & H. Craig. 1953. The composition of the stony meteorites and the origin of the meteorites. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 4: 36– 82. van Lopik, J. R. & C. R. Kolb. 1959. Handbook. A technique for preparing desert terrain analogs. U.S. Army Engr. Waterways Exptl. Sta. Vicksburg, Miss. Technol. Rept. 3-506. Verhoogen, J. 1949. Thermodynamics of a magmatic gas phase. Univ. of California. Geol. Sci. Publ. 28: 91– 136. Verhoogen, J. 1951. Mechanics of ash formation. Am. J. Sci. 249(10): 729– 739. Vestine, E. H. 1958. Evolution and nature of the lunar atmosphere. Proc. Lunar & Planetary Exploration Colloq. 1(1): 19– 23. Viček, O. S. 1960. Smelting basalt – Czechoslovak industry. Technol. Digest, Prague , Czechoslovakia . Vinogradov, A. P. 1956. The regularity of distribution of chemical elements in the earth's crust. (In Russian.) Geokhimiya. 1: 6– 52. Vinogradov, A. P. 1959. The chemical evolution of the earth. (In Russian.) Acad. Sci. U.S.S.R., V. J. Vernadsky Readings, Moscow (March 1959). Vishniac, W. & M. Santer. 1957. Thiobacilli. Bacteriol. Rev. 21: 195– 213. Vlodavets, V. I. 1954. The structure of volcanoes. (In Russian.) Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. Lab. Vulkanol. Byull. Vulkanol. Stantsii. 23: 38– 46. Voldán, J. 1956. Selection of rocks for petrurgical treatment. Silikattechnik. Glass Research Inst. Hradek Králové, C.S.R. 7(2): 48– 53. Voldán, J. & L. Kopecký. 1957. Experimental melting of eruptive rocks of melaphyre type. (In Czechoslovakian.) Věda a výzkum v Prûmyslu Sklářském, Řada III, Praha Státní Nakladatelství Technicke Literatury. Pp. 95– 123. P. 125 (English abstract.). Voldán, J. & M. Paleček. 1957. Chemical durability of melted rocks. B, the influence of the crystallization upon the chemical durability of molten rocks. (In Czechoslovakian.) Věda a V́yzkum v Prûmyslu Sklářském, Řada III, Praha Státní Nakladatelství technické literatury. Pp. 59– 75. Pp. 76–77 (English abstract.). Voldán, J. & M. Palecek. 1958- Present experiences and further possibilities of using melted rocks in the chemical industry. (In Czechoslovakian.) Věda a V́yzkum v Prûmyslu Sklářském, Řada IV, Praha Státní Nakladatelství Technické Literatury. Pp. 125– 144. Pp. 147–148 (English abstract.). Watson, K., B. Murray & H. Brown. 1961. On the possible presence of ice on the moon. J. Geophys. Res. 66: 1598– 1600. Wesselink, A. M. 1948. Heat conductivity and the nature of the lunar surface, Bull. Astron. Inst. Netherlands. 10: 351. Wehner, G. K., N. Laegreid & R. V. Stuart. 1960. Study of sputtering of materials. General Mills, Inc., Rept. 2133 (Project 80087). (Sponsored by Geophys. Res. Directorate, AFCRC, ARDC, Bedford, Mass., Rept. AFCRL-TR-60-418). Whipple, F. L. 1959. On the lunar dust layer. 2nd Ann. Astron. Symposium. Vistas in Astronautics. Pergamon Press, Ltd. London, Eng. 2: 267– 272. Wiik, H. B. 1956. The chemical composition of some stony meteorites. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta. 9: 279– 289. Wilkins, H. P. et at. 1959. Observations of the Alphonsus area. Intern. Lunar Soc. J. 1(4): 89– 91. Wilkins, H. P. & P. Moore. 1958- The Moon. Faber and Faber, Ltd. London , Eng . Williams, H. 1941. Calderas and their origin. Univ. of California. Geol. Sci. Publ. 32: 239– 346. Wood, R. W. 1912. Selective absorption of light on the moon's surface and lunar petrography. Astrophys. J. 36: 75– 84. Wright, F. E. 1938. Cooperation in scientific research. The surface of the moon. Carnegie Inst, of Wash. Pp. 59– 74. Yaplee, B. S., N. G. Roman, K. T. Craig & T. F. Scantan. 1959. A lunar radar study at 10-cm wavelength. Paris Symposium on Radio Astronomy, Stanford University Press. Stanford , Calif . Pp. 19– 28. Yoder, H. S., Jr. 1952. Change of melting point of diopside with pressure. J. Geol. 60: 364– 374. Yoshimura, J. 1957. On the volcanic activity of Sakurajima and the soil temperature at Kagoshima. Quart. J. Seismol. 21(4): 35– 43. Zelinskaya, M. R., V. S. Troitskii & L. I. Fredoseev. 1960. Lunar radio emissions at 1.63-cm wavelength. (In Russian.) Soviet Astron. AJ. 30: 1177– 1180. Zel'venskiý, YA. D., E. S. Nedumova & V. E. Prokopets. 1961. The preparation of hydrogen sulfide by catalytic hydrogenation of (In Russian.) Khim. Prom. Pp. 77– 84. Zotov, P. P., Y. Lyustikh & V. Magnitskii. The earth heated by gravity force. (In Russian.) Priroda. 3: 122– 124. Citing Literature Volume105, Issue9The Geology of the Lunar BaseOctober 1963Pages 491-625 ReferencesRelatedInformation

Referência(s)