PLANARIAN REGENERATION
1955; Wiley; Volume: 30; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1469-185x.1955.tb00649.x
ISSN1469-185X
Autores Tópico(s)Diatoms and Algae Research
ResumoBiological ReviewsVolume 30, Issue 1 p. 65-126 PLANARIAN REGENERATION H. V. BRØNDSTED, H. V. BRØNDSTED Institute of Zoology, University of CopenhagenSearch for more papers by this author H. V. BRØNDSTED, H. V. BRØNDSTED Institute of Zoology, University of CopenhagenSearch for more papers by this author First published: February 1955 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-185X.1955.tb00649.xCitations: 77AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL References Abeloos, M. (1927a). La vitesse de régénération de la tête chez Planaria gonocephala. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 184, 345. Abeloos, M. (1927b). Sur la perte de poids des Planaires (Pl. gonocephala Dugès) en régénération à differentes températures. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 96, 925– 6. Abeloos, M. (1927c). La vitesse de régénération de la tête chez Planaria gonocephala Dugès. Influence de la taille des individus opérés. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 96, 1923– 4. Abeloos, M. (1927d). Les théories de la polarité dans les phénomènes de régénération. Biol. Rev. 3, 91– 128. Abeloos, M. (1927e). Les correlations organiques et les théories de C. M. Child. Rev. gén. Sci. pur. appl. 37, 395. Abeloos, M. (1928). Sur la dyshaimonie de croissance chez Planaria gonocephala Dugès et sa réversibilité au cours du jeûne. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 98, 917– 19. Abeloos, M. (1929). Influence de la température sur la croissance des Planaires. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 188, 881– 3. Abeloos, M. (1930). Recherches expérimentales sur la croissance et la régénération chez les Planaires. Bull. biol. 64, 1– 140. Abeloos, M. (1932) La régénération et les problèmes de la morphogénèse. Paris : Gauthier-Villars. Abeloos, M. & Lecamp, M. (1929). Sur la taille des cellules épithéliales tégumentaires au cours de la croissance et au cours du jeûne chez les Planaires. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 101, 899. Alexander, M. J. & Price, H. F. (192627). Histological degeneration preceding fragmentation and encystment in Planaria velata. Anat. Rec. 34, 151. Allen, G. D. (1919). Quantitative studies of the rate of respiratory metabolism in Planaria. I. The effect of potassium cyanide on the rate of oxygen consumption. Amer. J. Phys. 48, 93–120. II. The rate of oxygen consumption during starvation, feeding, growth and regeneration in relation to the method of susceptibility of potassium cyanide as a measure of rate of metabolism. Amer. J. Phys. 49, 420– 73. Allen, G. D. (1920). The rate of carbon dioxide production in pieces of Planaria in relation to the theory of metabolic gradients. Anat. Rec. 17, 347– 8. Anderson, Louise A. (1927). The effect of alkalis on the oxygen consumption and susceptibility of Planaria dorotocephala. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 53, 327– 42. Asperen, K. V. (1946). Pharynx regeneration in postpharyngeal fragments of Polycelis nigra. Proc. K. Akad. Wet. Amst. 49, 1083– 90. Bahrs, ALICE M. (1931). The modification of the normal growth-promoting power, for Planarian worms, of the digestive mucosa of the rabbit under variations in diet, fasting, and age. Physiol. Zool. 4, 189– 203. Bahrs, Alice M. & Wulzen, R. (1932). Variations in the growth-promoting power of kidney for planarian worms. Physiol. Zoöl. 5, 198– 206. Bandier, Joachim (1936). Histologische Untersuchungen über die Regeneration von Landplanarien. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 135, 316– 48. Bardeen, C. R. (1901). On the physiology of the Planaria maculata with special reference to the phenomenon of regeneration. Amer. J. Physiol. 5, 1– 55. Bardeen, C. R. (1902). Embryonic and regenerative development in Planarians. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 3, 262– 88. Bardeen, C. R. (1903). Factors in heteromorphosis in Planaria. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 16, 1– 20. Bardeen, C. R. & Baetjer, F. H. (1904). The inhibitive action of the roentgen rays on regeneration in planarians. J. exp. Zool. 1, 191– 6. Bartsch, O. (1923a). Die Histiogenese der Planarienregenerate. Zool. Anz. 56, 63– 7. Bartsch, O. (1923b). Die Histiogenese der Planarienregenerate. Arch. mikr. Anat. 99, 187– 221. Behre, E. H. (1918). An experimental study of acclimation to temperature in Planaria dorolocephala. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 35, 277– 318. Beissenhirtz, H. (1928). Experimented Erzeugung von Mehrfachbildungen bei Planarien. Z. zoiss. Zool. 132, 257– 313. Benazzi, M. (1942a). Ricerche genetiche sulla scissiparità di Dugesia (E.) gonocephala. Arch. ital. Anat. Embriol. 47, 72– 94. Benazzi, M. (1942b). Resultati di ricerche genetiche sulle Planarie. Bull. Soc. ital. Biol. sper. 17, 1– 2. Bergendahl, D. (1892). Studien über Turbellarien. Über die Vermehrung durch Quertheilung des Bipalium Keviense Mos. K. svenska VetenskAkad. Handl. 25, 1– 40. Berninger, J. (1911). Über die Einwirkung des Hungers auf Planarien. Zool. Jb., Abt. Zool. Phys., 30, 181– 216. Berrill, N. J. (1952). Regeneration and budding in worms. Biol. Rev. 27, 401– 38. Bertalanffy, L. von (1933). Modern theories on development. Oxford University Press. Bertalanffy, L. von (1942). Wachstumsgradienten und metabolische Gradienten bei Planarien. Biol. gen. 15, 295– 311. Bertalanffy, L. von (1952). Planarians as model organisms for morphogenesis and pharmaco-dynamical action. Rev. canad. Biol. II, 54. Bertalanffy, L. von, Hoffmann-Ostenhof, O. & Schreier, O. (1946). A quantitative study of the toxic action of some quinones on Planaria gonocephala. Nature, Lond., 158, 948– 9. Beyer, K. M. & Child, C. M. (1933). Reconstitution of lateral pieces of Planaria dorotocephala and Planaria maculata. Physiol. Zoöl. 3, 342– 65. Blumberg, Th. T. (1940). Regeneration of Euplanaria dorotocephala with pituitary gland extract. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 44, 117– 19. Böhmig, L. (1913). Studien an Doppelplanarien. Die Kokonbildung und -ablage bei Planarien mit vermehrter Zahl der Copulationsapparate. Zool. Jb., Abt. Anat. Ont. Tiere, 36, 307– 36. Brachet, J. (1946). Aspects biochimiques de la régénération. Experientia, 2, 41– 8. Brachet, J. (1950a). Remark in discussion. Rev. Suisse Zool. 57, suppl. Brachet, J. (1950b). Chemical embryology. New York. Brøndsted, H. V. (1937). Experiments with methylene blue on the reducing capacity of Dendro-coelum lacteum. Protoplasma, 27, 556– 62. Brøndsted, H. V. (1939). Regeneration in planarians investigated with a new transplantation technique. K. danske vidensk. Selsk., Biol. Medd., 15, 1– 39. Brøndsted, H. V. (1942a). Further experiments on regeneration-problems in planarians. K. danske vidensk. Selsk., Biol. Medd., 14, 1– 27. Brøndsted, H. V. (1942b). A study in quantitative regeneration: the regeneration of eyes in the planarian Polycelis nigra. Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturh. Foren. Kbh. 106, 253– 62. Brøndsted, H. V. (1942c). Experiments with LiCl on the regeneration of planarians. Ark. Zool. 34 B, 1– 7. Brøndsted, H. V. (1943). Formbildungsprozesse bei einem sehr primitiven Metazoon, dem Süsswasserschwamm, Spongilla lacustris (L.). Protoplasma, 37, 244– 57. Brøndsted, H. V. (1946). The existence of a static, potential and graded regeneration field in planarians. K. danske vidensk. Selsk., Biol. Medd., 20, 1– 31. Brøndsted, H. V. (1947). The time-graded regeneration field in planarians. Proc. 6th Int. Congr. Exp. Cytol. pp. 585– 7. Brøndsted, Agnes & Brøndsted H. V. (1952). The time-graded regeneration field in Planaria (Dugesia) lugubris. Vidensk. Medd. dansk. naturh. Foren. Kbh. 114, 443– 7. Brøndsted, H. V. (1953). Rate of regeneration in planarians after starvation. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 1, 43– 7. Brøndsted, Agnes & Brøndsted H. V. (1953). The acceleration of regeneration in starved planarians by ribonucleic acid. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 1, 49– 54. Brøndsted, Agnes & Brøndsted H. V. (1954). Size of fragments and rate of regeneration in planarians. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 2, 49– 54. Buchanan, J. W. (1922). The control of head form in Planaria by means of anesthetics. J. exp. Zool. 36, 1– 47. Buchanan, J. W. (1923). On the nature of the determining factors in regeneration. J. exp. Zool. 37, 395– 416. Buchanan, J. W. (1926a). Depression of oxidative metabolism and recovery from dilute potassium cyanide. J. exp. Zool. 44, 285– 306. Buchanan, J. W. (1926b). Some antagonistic and additive effects of anesthetics and potassium cyanide. J. exp. Zool. 44, 307– 25. Buchanan, J. W. (1927). The spatial relations between developing structures. I. The position of the mouth in regenerating pieces of Phagocata gracilis (Leidy). J. exp. Zool. 49, 69– 92. Buchanan, J. W. (1930a). The nature of disentegration gradients. I. J. exp. Zool. 57, 307– 30. Buchanan, J. W. (1930b). The nature of disintegration gradients. II. The effect of hypertonic solutions on the disintegration of Planaria by high temperatures. J. exp. Zool. 57, 455– 72. Buchanan, J. W. (1933). Regeneration in Phagocata gracilis (Leidy). Physiol. Zool. 6, 185– 204. Buchanan, J. W. (193435). An analysis of physiological states responsible for antero-posterior disintegration in Plan, dorotocephala. Protoplasma, 22, 497– 512. Buchanan, J. W. (1938). The effect of planarian extracts and exudates upon head regeneration in Euplanaria dorotocephala. Physiol. Zoöl. 11, 144– 54. Buchanan, J. W. & Levengood, C. A. (1939). Axial susceptibility to serum antibodies in Euplanaria. Physiol. Zoöl. 12, 57– 61. Carrière, J. (1882). Die Augen von Planaria polychroa Schmidt und Polycelis nigra. Arch. mikr. Anat. 20, 160– 72. Castle, W. A. (1927). The life history of Planaria velata. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 53, 139– 44. Castle, W. A. (1928). An experimental and histological study of the life-cycle of Planaria velata. J. exp. Zool. 51, 417– 83. Castle, W. A. (1940). Methods for evaluation of head types in planarians. Physiol. Zool. 13, 309– 33. Chandebois, Rosine (1950). Inhibition partielle de la regeneration chez la Planaire marine Procerodes lobata O. Schmidt. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 231, 1347– 8. Chandebois, ROSINE (1951). Étude expérimental des regenerations asymétriques chez la Planaire marine Procerodes lobata O. Schmidt. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 76, 404– 8. Chandebois, ROSINE (1952). Hétéromorphoses et hémihétéromorphoses chez la Planaire marine Procerodes lobata O. Schmidt. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 234, 1319– 21. Chandebois, Rosine (1953). Déterminisme des anomalies de la régénération de la tête chez la Planaire marine Procerodes lobata O. Schmidt. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 236, 330– 2. Child, C M. (1903a). Studies on regulation. I. Fission and regulation in Stenostoma. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 15, 187– 237, 355–420. Child, C. M. (1903b). Studies on regulation. II. Experimental control of form-regulation in zooids and pieces of Stenostoma. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 15, 603– 37. Child, C. M. (1904a). Studies on regulation. III. Regulative destruction of zooids and parts of zooids in Stenostoma. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 17, 1– 40. Child, C. M. (1904b). Studies on regulation. IV. Some experimental modifications of form-regulation in Leptoplana. J. exp. Zool. 1, 95– 134. Child, C. M. (1904c). Studies on regulation. V. The relation between the central nervous system and regeneration in Leptoplana: Posterior regeneration. J. exp. Zool. 1, 463– 512. Child, C. M. (1904b). Studies on regulation. VI. The relation between the central nervous system and regulation in Leptoplana: Anterior and lateral regeneration. J. exp. Zool. 1, 513– 58. Child, C. M. (1905a). Studies on regulation. VII. Further experiments on form-regulation in Leptoplana. J. exp. Zool. 2, 253– 85. Child, C. M. (1905b). Studies on regulation. VIII. Functional regulation and regeneration in Cestoplana. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 19, 261– 94. Child, C. M. (1905c). Studies on regulation. IX. The positions and proportions of parts during regulation in Cestoplana in the presence of cephalic ganglia. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 20, 48– 75. Child, C. M. (1905a). Studies on regulation. X. The positions and proportions of parts during regulation in Cestoplana in the absence of the cephalic ganglia. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 20, 157– 86. Child, C. M. (1906a). Contributions towards a theory of regulation. I. The significance of the different methods of regulation in Turbellaria. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 20, 380– 426. Child, C. M. (1906b). The relation between regulation and fission in Planaria. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 11, 113– 23. Child, C. M. (1906c). Some considerations regarding so-called formative substances. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 11, 165– 81. Child, C. M. (1907). Some corrections and criticisms. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 24, 131– 46. Child, C M. (1909). The regulatory change of shape in Planaria dorotocephala. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 16, 277– 96. Child, C. M. (1910a). Analysis of form regulation with the aid of anesthetics. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 18, 161– 73. Child, C. M. (1910b). The central nervous system as a factor in the regeneration of polyclad Turbellaria. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 19, 333– 8. Child, C. M. (1910c). Physiological isolation of parts and fission in Planaria. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 30, 159– 205. Child, C. M. (1911a). Experimental control of morphogenesis in the regulation of Planaria. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 20, 309– 31. Child, C. M. (1911b). Studies on dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. I. Physiological dominance of anterior over posterior regions in the regulation of Planaria dorotocephala. J. exp. Zool. 11, 187– 220, 221–80. Child, C. M. (1911c). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. II. The axial gradient in Planaria dorotocephala as a limiting factor in regulation. J. exp. Zool. 10, 265– 320. Child, C. M. (1911d). A study of senescence and rejuvenescense based on experiments with Planaria dorotocephala. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 31, 537– 612. Child, C M. (1911e). Die physiologische Isolation von Teilen des Organismus. Vortr. EntwMech. Org. 11, 1– 157. Child, C. M. (1912). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. IV. Certain dynamic factors in the regulatory morphogenesis of Planaria dorotocephala in relation to the axial gradient. J. exp. Zool. 13, 103– 52. Child, C. M. (1913a). The asexual cycle of Planaria velata in relation to senescence and rejuvenescence. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 25, 181– 203. Child, C. M. (1913b). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. V. The relation between resistance to depressing agents and rate of metabolism in Planaria dorotocephala and its value as a method of investigation, J. exp. Zool. 14, 153– 206. Child, C. M. (1913c). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. VI. The nature of the axial gradients in Planaria and their relation to antero-posterior dominance, polarity and symmetry. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 37, 108– 58. Child, C. M. (1913d). Certain dynamic factors in experimental reproduction and their significance for the problems of reproduction and development. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 35, 598– 641. Child, C. M. (1914a). Susceptibility gradients in animals. Science, 39, 73– 6. Child, C. M. (1914b). Starvation, rejuvenescence and acclimation in Planaria dorotocephala. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 38, 418– 46. Child, C. M. (1914c). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. VII. The stimulation of pieces by section in Planaria dorotocephala. J. exp. Zool. 16, 413– 42. Child, C. M. (1914d). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. VIII. Dynamic factors in head determination in Planaria. J. exp. Zool. 17, 61– 79. Child, C. M. (1914c). Asexual breeding and prevention of senescence in Planaria velata. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 26, 256– 93. Child, C. M. (1915a). Individuality in organisms. Chicago. Child, C. M. (1915b). Senescence and rejuvenescence. Chicago. Child, C. M. (1916). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. IX. The control of head form and head-frequency in Planaria by means of potassium cyanide. J. exp. Zool. 21, 101– 26. Child, C. M. (1919a). A comparative study of carbon dioxide production during starvation in Planaria. Amer. J. Physiol. 48, 231– 57. Child, C. M. (1919b). The effect of cyanides on carbon dioxide production and on susceptibility to lack of oxygen in Planaria dorotocephala. Amer. J. Physiol. 47, 372– 96. Child, C. M. (1919c). Susceptibility to lack of oxygen during starvation in Planaria. Amer. J. Physiol. 49, 403– 19. Child, C. M. (1921). Studies on the dynamics of morphogenesis, etc. XI. Physiological factors in the development of the planarian head. J. exp. Zool. 33, 409– 33. Child, C. M. (1924). Physiological foundations of behavior. New York. Child, C. M. (1929a). Physiological dominance and physiological isolation in development and reconstitution. Roux Arch. EntwMech. Organ. 117, 21– 66. Child, C. M. (1929). The physiological gradients. Protoplasma, 5, 447– 76. Child, C. M. (1930). The susceptibility of Planaria to potassium cyanide in relation to hydrion concentration and to certain changes in salt content of the medium. Physiol. Zoöl. 3, 90– 135. Child, C. M. (1932). Experimental studies on a Japanese planarian. I. Fission and differential susceptibility. Sci. Rep. Tôhoku Univ. 7, 313– 45. Child, C. M. (1941). Patterns and problems of development. Chicago. Child, C. M. (1946). Organizers in development and the organizer concept. Physiol. Zoöl. 19, 89– 147. Child, C. M. (1948). Differential oxidation and reduction of indicators in reconstitution of Hydra and Planaria. Physiol. Zoöl. 21, 327– 50. Child, C. M. (1949). Differential intracellular oxidation and reduction of indicators in relation to fission. Physiol. Zoöl. 22, 89– 116. Child, C. M. & McKie, E. V. M. (1912). The central nervous system in teratophthalinic and teratomorphic forms of Planaria dorotocephala. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 22, 39– 59. Child, C. M. & Watanabe, Y. (1935). The head frequency gradient in Eupl dorotocephala. Physiol. Zoöl. 8, 1– 40. Chranowa, Anna (1939). Wiederholte Regeneration bei Planarien. Roux Arch. EntwMech. Organ. 139, 65– 77. Cleave, C. D. van (1929). An experimental study of fission and reconstitution in Stenostomum. Physiol. Zoöl. 2, 18– 58. Cleave, C. D. van (1934). The effects of X-radiation on the reconstitution of Stenostomum tenuicauda and some other worms. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 47, 304– 14. Clement, H. (1944). Les acides pentosenucleiques et la regeneration. Ann. Soc. zool. Belg. 75, 25– 33. Coldwater, K. B. (1930). Action of X-rays on glutathione content and oxygen consumption of normal and regenerating planarians. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol., N.Y., 27, 1031– 3. Coldwater, K. B. (1933). The effect of sulphydryl compounds upon regeneration growth. J. exp. Zool. 65, 43– 71. Colosi, G. (1922). II comportamento della superficie di taglio nelle Planarie mutilate. Riv. Sci. Nat. (Natura), 13. Colosi, G. (1923). Considerazioni analitiche sulla individuality e i suoi rapporti con la rigenerazione e la riproduzione. Boll. Mus. Zool Anat. comp. Torino, 38, no. 8. Curtis, W. C. (1902). The life history, the normal fission and the reproductive organs of Planaria maculata. Proc. Boston Soc. not. Hist. 30, 515– 59. Curtis, W. C. (1928). Old problems and a new technique. Science, 67, 141– 9. Curtis, W. C. (1936). Effects of X-rays and radium upon regeneration. In Biological effects of radiation, 1, 411– 58 New York. Curtis, W. C. & Hickman, J. (1926). Effects of X-rays and radium upon regeneration in planarians. Anat. Rec. 34, 145– 6. Curtis, W. C. & Schulze, L. M. (1924). Formative cells of planarians. Anat. Rec. 29, 105. Curtis, W. C. & Schulze, L. M. (1934). Studies upon regeneration. I. The contrasting powers of regeneration in Planaria and Procotyla. J. Morph. 55, 477– 512. Dalyell, J. G. (1814). Observations on some interesting phaenomena in animal physiology exhibited by several species of Planariae. Edinburgh. Darwin, C. (1844). Brief descriptions of several terrestrial Planariae and of some remarkable marine species, with an account of their habits. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 14, 241. Draparnaould, J. P. R. (18001801). Tableau des Mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France. Montpellier, pp. 100– 2. Dresden, Jr., D. (1940). Pharynx regeneration in Polycelis nigra. Acta neerl. morph. 3, 140– 50. Driesch, H. (1908). The science and philosophy of the organism. London. Dubois, F. (1948a). Sur les conditions de la migration des cellules de régénération chez les Planaires d'eau douce. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 142, 533– 5. Dubois, F. (1948b). Demonstration de la migration des cellules de regeneration des Planaires par la méthode des greffes et des irradiations combinees. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 226, 1316– 17. Dubois, F. (1948c). Sur une nouvelle méthode permettant de mettre en évidence la migration des cellules de régénération chez les Planaires. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 142, 699– 700. Dubois, F. (1949a). Sur la migration des cellules de régénération chez les Planaires. 13e Congr. Int. Zool. Paris, pp. 275– 7. Dubois, F. (1949b). L'antagonisme de deux sections antérieure et postérieure dans la régénération des Planaires irradiées localement. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 143, 869– 72. Dubois, F. (1949c). Contribution a l'étude de la migration des cellules de regeneration chez les Planaires dulcicoles. Bull. biol. 83, 213– 83. Dubois, F. (1950). Continuité de la migration des néoblastes dans la régénération de la Planaire Euplanaria lugubris. C.R. Soc. Biol., Paris, 144, 1545– 8. Stéphan-Dubois (1951). Migrations et potentiality histogenetiques des cellules indifferences chez les Hydres, les Planaires et les Oligochètes. Ann. Biol. 27, 734– 50. Dugés, A. (1828). Recherches sur l'organisation et les mceurs des Planariees. Ann. Sci. nat. 15, 139. Duyne, J. van. (1896). Über Heteromorphose bei Planarien. Pflüg. Arch. ges. Physiol. 64, 569– 74. Faraday, M. (1833). On the Planariae. Edinb. New Phil. J. 14, 183– 9. Flexner, S. (1898). The regeneration of the nervous system of Planaria torva and the anatomy of double headed forms. J. Morph. Physiol. 14, 337– 46. Fraenkel, G. (1953). Studies on the distribution of vitamin BT (carnitine). Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 104, 359– 71. Fraps, M. (1930). Studies on respiration and glycolysis in Planaria. I. Methods and certain basic factors in respiration. Physiol. Zool. 3, 242– 70. Fulinsky, B. (1922). Über das Restitutionsvermogen der Rhabdocoelen. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 51, 575– 86. Gebhardt, H. (1926). Untersuchungen über die Determination bei Planarienregeneration. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 107, 685– 726. Gianferrari, LUISA (1929). Raggi X, rigenerazione e mortalità nelle Planarie (Polycelis nigra, Planaria polychroa). Boll. Soc. ital. Biol. sper. 4, 915– 20. Goetsch, W. (1921). Regeneration und Transplantation bei Planarien. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 49, 359– 82. Goetsch, W. (1922). Regeneration und Transplantation bei Planarien. II. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 51, 251– 5. Goetsch, W. (1926). 'Organisatoren' bei regenerativen Prozessen. Naturwissenschaften, 46, 1011– 16. Goetsch, W. (1929). Das Regenerationsmaterial und seine Beeinfliissung. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 117, 211– 311. Goetsch, W. (1932). Die Regeneration der Landplanarien und die Theorie der 'Relativen Determination'. Naturwissenschaften, 20, 960– 2. Goetsch, W. (1946a). Vitamin T, ein neuartiger Wirkstoff. Öst. Zool. Z. 1, 49– 57. Goetsch, W. (1946b). Der Einfluss von Vitamin T auf Korperform und Entwicklung. Naturwissenschaften, 33, 149– 54. Goetsch, W. (1950). Untersuchungen uber den Wirkstoff' T' (T-Vitamin). Öst. Zool. Z. 2, 435– 70. Goldfarb, A. J. (1909). Influence of the nervous system in regeneration. J. exp. Zool. 7, 643– 722. Goldfarb, A. J. (1911). The central nervous system in its relation to the phenomenon of regeneration. Arch. EntwMech. Org. 32, 616– 34. Goldsmith, E. D. (1932). Abnormal outgrowths induced in planarians by cautery. Anat. Rec. 54, 55– 6. Goldsmith, E. D. (1933). Further observations on supernumerary structures induced in planarians by cautery. Anat. Rec. 57, 66– 7. Goldsmith, E. D. (1934a). Correlation in planarian regeneration. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., Wash., 20, 555– 6. Goldsmith, E. D. (1934b). Form controlling factors in planarians. Diss. Harvard Univ., Cambridge , U.S.A . Goldsmith, E. D. (1939). Regenerative and accessory growths in planarians. I. Inhibition of the development of regenerative and accessory growth. Growth, 3, 109– 30. Goldsmith, E. D. (1940). Regenerative and accessory growths in planarians. II. Initiation of the development of regenerative and accessory growths. Physiol. Zoöl. 13, 43– 55. Goldsmith, E. D. & Black, H. M. (1948). The effect of podophyllin on regeneration in Planaria. Anat. Rec. 101, 708– 9. Graff, V. L. (191217). Turbellaria in Bronn's Klassen u. Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs, 2. Hallez, P. (1892). Sur l'origine vraisemblablement teratologique de deux especes de Triclades. C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 114, 1125– 8. Hallez, P. (1899). Régénération et heteromorphose. Rev. sci., Paris, 12, 506– 7. Hallez, P. (18991900). Régénération comparée chez les Polyclades et les Triclades. C.R. Ass. Fr. Adv. Sci., 28 session, p. 270. Hartmann, M. (1922). Über den dauernden Ersatz der ungeschlechtlichen Fortpflanzung durch fortgesetzte Regenerationen. Biol. Zbl. 42, 364– 81. Harvey, W. H. (1857). The sea-side book. London. Hein, Charlotte (1928). Zur Kenntnis der Regenerationsvorgänge bei den Rhabdocoelen. Z. wiss. Zool. 130, 469– 546. Hess, O. T. (1930). The effects of pure solutions of sodium, potassium, and calcium chlorides on the oxygen consumption of Planaria dorotocephala. Physiol. Zool. 3, 9– 47. Hinrichs, Marie A. (1924a). A demonstration of the axial gradient by means of photolysis. J. exp. Zool. 41, 21– 31. Hinrichs, Marie A. (1924b). A study of the physiological effects of caffein upon Planaria dorotocephala. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 40, 271– 300. Hinrichs, Marie A. (1926). Modification of development on the basis of differential susceptibility to radiation. Biol. Bull., Woods Hole, 50, 1– 17. Hoff-Jørgensen, E., Løvtrup, E. & Løvtrup, S. (1953).
Referência(s)