Occupational factors in the aetiology of head and neck cancer
2009; Wiley; Volume: 16; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês
10.1111/j.1365-2273.1991.tb02080.x
ISSN1365-2273
AutoresH. Maier, N. de Vries, G. B. Snow,
Tópico(s)Medical Practices and Rehabilitation
ResumoClinical Otolaryngology & Allied SciencesVolume 16, Issue 4 p. 406-412 Occupational factors in the aetiology of head and neck cancer H. MAIER, Corresponding Author H. MAIER *Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Heidelberg, FR GermanyDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69 Heidelberg, FR Germany.Search for more papers by this authorN.DE VRIES, N.DE VRIES †Department of Otolaryngology J Head and Neck Surgery, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorG. B. SNOW, G. B. SNOW †Department of Otolaryngology J Head and Neck Surgery, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this author H. MAIER, Corresponding Author H. MAIER *Department of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Heidelberg, FR GermanyDepartment of Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69 Heidelberg, FR Germany.Search for more papers by this authorN.DE VRIES, N.DE VRIES †Department of Otolaryngology J Head and Neck Surgery, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this authorG. B. SNOW, G. B. SNOW †Department of Otolaryngology J Head and Neck Surgery, Free University Hospital, Amsterdam, The NetherlandsSearch for more papers by this author First published: August 1991 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2273.1991.tb02080.xCitations: 7AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Rothman K. & Keller A.Z. (1972) The effect of joint exposure to alcohol and tobacco on risk of cancer of the mouth and pharynx. J. Chron. Dis. 25, 711 – 716. 10.1016/0021-9681(72)90006-9 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 2 McDonald J.C., Lidell F.D.K., Gibbs G.W., Eyssen G.E. & McDonald A.D. (1980) Dust exposure and mortality in chrysotile mining, 1910-75. Br. J. Ind. Med. 37, 11 – 24. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 3 Hodgson J.T. & Jones R.D. (1986) Mortality of asbestos workers in England and Wales 1971-81. Br. J. Ind. Med. 43, 158 – 164. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 4 Buchanan W.D. (1965) Asbestos and primary intrathoracic neoplasm. Ann. NY. Acad. Sci. 132, 508 – 518. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1965.tb41131.x CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 5 Huuskonen M.S. (1978) Clinical features, mortality and survival of patients with asbestosis. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Hlth 4, 265 – 274. 10.5271/sjweh.2699 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 6 Saracci R. (1977) Asbestos and lung cancer: An analysis of the epidemiologic evidence on the asbestos-smoking interaction. Int. J. Cancer 20, 323 – 331. 10.1002/ijc.2910200302 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 7 Stell P.M. & McGill T. (1973) Asbestos and laryngeal carcinoma. Lancet i, 416 – 417. 10.1016/S0140-6736(73)92275-7 CASGoogle Scholar 8 Stell P.M. & McGill T. (1975) Exposure to asbestos and laryngeal carcinoma. J. Laryngol. Otol. 89, 513 – 517. 10.1017/S0022215100080683 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 9 Morgan R. W. & Shettigara P.T. (1976 Occupational asbestos exposure, smoking and laryngeal carcinoma. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 271, 308 – 310. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1976.tb23126.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 10 Selikoff I.T., Hammond E.C. & Seidman H. (1979) Mortality experience in insulation workers in the United States and Canada 1943–1976. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 330, 91 – 116. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb18711.x CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 11 Newhouse M.L. (1969) A study of the mortality of workers in an asbestos factory. Br. J. Ind. Med. 26, 294 – 301. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 12 Newhouse M.L., Berry G. & Wagner J.C. (1985) Mortality of factory workers in East London 1933-80. Br. J. Ind. Med. 42, 4 – 11. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 13 Hammond E.C, Selikoff I.J. & Seidmann H. (1974) Multiple interaction effects of cigarette smoking. Extrapulmonary cancer. In Cancer Epidemiology, Environmental Factors. Volume 3. Edited by P. Bucalossi, U. Veronesi & N. Cascinelli. pp. 147 – 150. Google Scholar 14 Englund A. (1980) Cancer incidence among painters and some allied trades. J. Toxicol. Environ. Hlth 6, 1267 – 1273. 10.1080/15287398009529946 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 15 Olsen J. & Sabroe S. (1984) Occupational causes of laryngeal cancer. J. Epidemiol. Community Hlth 38, 117 – 121. 10.1136/jech.38.2.117 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 16 Blot W.J., Stone B.J. Fraumeni J.F. Jr & Morris L.E. (1979) Cancer mortality in U.S. counties with shipyard industries during World War II. Environ. Res. 18, 281 – 290. 10.1016/0013-9351(79)90105-1 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 17 Burch J.D., Howe G.R., Miller A.B. & Semenciw R. (1981) Tobacco, alcohol, asbestos, and nickel in the etiology of cancer of the larynx: A case-control study. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 67, 1219 – 1224. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 18 Blot W.J., Morris L.E., Stroube R., Tagnon I. & Fraumeni J.F. Jr (1980) Lung and laryngeal cancers in relation to shipyard employment in Coastal Virginia. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 65, 571 – 575. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 19 Elwood J.M., Pearson J.C.G., Skippen D.H. & Jackson S.M. (1984) Alcohol, smoking, social and occupational factors in the aetiology of cancer of the oral cavity, pharynx and cancer of the larynx. Int. J. Cancer 34, 603 – 612. 10.1002/ijc.2910340504 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 20 Hinds M.W., Thomas D.B. & O'Reilly H.P. (1979) Asbestos, dental x-rays, tobacco and alcohol in the epidemiology of laryngeal cancer. Cancer 44, 1114 – 1120. 10.1002/1097-0142(197909)44:3 3.0.CO;2-E CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 21 Lakowicz J.R. & Hylden J.L. (1978) Asbestos-mediated membrane uptake of benzo(a)pyrene observed by fluorescence spectroscopy. Nature 275, 446 – 448. 10.1038/275446a0 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 22 Kagen E., Jacobson R.J., Yeung K. & Kaidak D.J. (1979) Asbestos-associated neoplasma of B-cell lineage. Am. J. Med. 67, 325 – 330. 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90408-X CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 23 Gerber M.A. (1970) Asbestosis and neoplastic disorders of the haematopoetic system. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 53, 204 – 208. 10.1093/ajcp/53.2.204 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 24 Ross R., Nichols P., Wright W., Lukes R., Dworsky R., Paganini-Hill A., Koss M. & Henderson B. (1982) Asbestos exposure and lymphomas of the gastrointestinal tract and oral cavity. Lancet ii, 118 – 1120. Google Scholar 25 Stanton M.F., Layard M., Tegeris A., Miller E., May M. & Kent E. (1977) Carcinogenity of fibrous glass: Pleural response in the rat in relation to fiber dimension. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 58, 587 – 603. 10.1093/jnci/58.3.587 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 26 Wagner J.C, Berry G.B., Hill R.J., Munday D.E. & Skidmore J.W. (1984) Effects of inhalation and intrapleural inoculation in rats. In Biological Effects of Man-Made Mineral Fibres: Proceedings of a WHO/IARC conference in association with JEMRB and TIM A, Copenhagen 1982. Volume 2. Edited by T. Guthrie, pp. 209 – 233 WHO, Copenhagen . Google Scholar 27 Moulin J.J., Mur J.M., Wild P., Perreaux J.P. & Pham Q.T. (1986) Oral cavity and laryngeal cancers among man-made mineral fiber production workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Hlth 12, 27 – 31. 10.5271/sjweh.2177 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 28 Bertazzi P.A., Zocchetti C., Riboldi L., Pesatori A., Radice L. & Latocca R. (1986) Cancer mortality of an Italian cohort of workers in man-made glas-fiber production. Scand. J. Work Environ Hlth 12 (suppl. 1), 65 – 71. Google Scholar 29 Claude J. & Frentzel-Beyme R. (1984) A mortality study of workers employed in a German rock wool factory. Scand. J. Work Environ. Hlth 10, 151 – 157. 10.5271/sjweh.2348 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 30 Saracci R., Simonato, L., Acheson E.D., Anderson A., Bertazzi P.A., Claude J., Charnay N., Esteve J., Frentzel-Beyme R.R., Gardner M.J., Jensen O.M., Maasing R., Olsen, J.H., Teppo L.H.I., Westerholm P. & Zocchetti C. (1984) Mortality and incidence of cancer of workers in the man-made vitreous fibres producing industry: An international investigation at 13 European plants. Br. J. Ind. Med. 41, 425 – 436. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 31 Olsen J.G. & Jensen O.M. (1984) Cancer incidence among employees in one mineral wool production plant in Denmark. Scand. J. Work Environ. Hlth 10, 17 – 24. 10.5271/sjweh.2368 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 32 Enterline P.E., Marsh G.M. & Esmen N.A. (1983) Respiratory disease among workers exposed to man-made mineral fibres. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 128, 1 – 7. 10.1164/arrd.1983.128.1.1 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 33 Kennaway N.M. & Kennaway E.L. (1936) A study of the incidence of cancer of the lung and larynx. J. Hyg. (Camb.) 36, 236 – 267. 10.1017/S0022172400043618 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 34 Moss E. & Lee W.R. (1974) Occurrence of oral and pharyngeal cancers in textile workers. Br. J. Ind. Med. 31, 224 – 232. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 35 Ahrens W., Jockel K.H., Patzak W. & Elsner G. (1989) Eine Fall-Kontrollstudie zu Risikofaktoren des Larynxkarzinoms. Kongreβbericht der 29. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Arbeitsmedzin, pp. 67 – 70. A.W. Gentner Verlag, Stuttgart . Google Scholar 36 Flanders W.D. & Rothman K.J. (1982) Occupational risk of laryngeal cancer. Am. J. Public Hlth 72, 369 – 372. 10.2105/AJPH.72.4.369 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 37 Whitaker C.J., Moss E., Lee W.R. & Cunliffe S. (1979) Oral and pharyngeal cancer in the North-west and West Yorkshire regions of England and occupation. Br. J. Ind. Med. 36, 292 – 298. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 38 Versluys J.J. (1979) Cancer and occupation in the Netherlands. Br. J. Cancer 37, 161 – 185. Google Scholar 39 Acheson E.D., Cowdell H., Hadfield E., Macbeth R.G. (1970) Nasal cancer in woodworkers in the furniture industry. Brit. Med. J. ii, 587 – 596. Google Scholar 40 Hernberg S., Westerholm P., Schultz-Larsen K., Degerth R., Kuosma E., Englund A., Engzell U., Hansen H.S. & Mutanen P. (1983) Nasal and sinonasal cancer. Connection with occupational exposures in Denmark, Finland and Sweden. Scand. J. Work Environ. Hlth 9, 315 – 326. 10.5271/sjweh.2405 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 41 Rüttner J.R. & Maker M. (1985) Mucinöse Adenokarzinome der Nasen- und Nasennebenhöhlen, eine Berufskrankheit Schweiz. Med. Wschr. 115, 1838 – 1842. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 42 Vader P., Minder CH. E. (1987) Die Sterblichkeit an Krebsen der Nasen- und Nasennebenhöhlen bei Schweizer Schreinern. Schweiz. Med. Wochenschr. 117, 481 – 486. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 43 Wynder E.L., Covey L.S., Mabuchi K. & Mushinski M. (1976) Environmental factors in cancer of the larynx. A second look. Cancer 38, 1519 – 1601. 10.1002/1097-0142(197610)38:4 3.0.CO;2-R CASWeb of Science®Google Scholar 44 Zagraniski R.T., Kelsey J.L. & Walter S.D. (1986) Occupational risk factors for laryngeal carcinoma: Connecticut, 1975–1980. Am. J. Epidemiol. 124, 67 – 76. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114371 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 45 Morris-Brown L., Mason T.J., Williams Pickle L., Stewart P.A., Buffler P.A., Burau K., Ziegler R.G. & Fraumeni J.F. JR. (1988) Occupational risk factors for laryngeal cancer on the Texas Gulf Coast. Cancer Res. 48, 1960 – 1964. PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 46 Kauppinen T.P., Partanen T.J., Nurminen M.M., Nickels J.I., Hernberg S.G., Hakulinen T.R., Pukala E.I. & Savonen E.T. (1986) Respiratory cancers and chemical exposures in the wood industry: a nested case-control study. Br. J. Ind. Med. 43, 84 – 90. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 47 WHO-IARC, Biennial report 1986–1987. p. 42. International Agency for Research on Cancer (1987) Lyon, France. Google Scholar 48 Hünermann T. (1928) Kehlkopfkrebs nach Gelbkreuz-vergiftung. Z. Laryng. Rhinol. Otol. 17, 369. Google Scholar 49 Wada S., Nishimoto Y., Miyanishi M. & Kambe S. (1968) Mustard gas as a cause of respiratory neoplasia in man. Lancet i, 1161 – 1163. 10.1016/S0140-6736(68)91863-1 Google Scholar 50 Manning K.P., Skegg D.C.G., Stell P.M. & Doll R. (1981) Cancer of the larynx and other occupational hazards of mustard gas workers. Clin. Otolaryngol 6, 165 – 170. 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1981.tb01527.x PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 51 Laskin S., Kuschner M., Drew R.T., Capiello V.P. & Nelson N. (1971) Tumours of the respiratory tract induced by inhalation of bis(chloromethyl)ethers. Arch. Environ. Hlth 23, 135 – 136. 10.1080/00039896.1971.10665970 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 52 Weiss W. (1982) Epidemic curve of respiratory cancer due to chloromethyl ethers. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 69, 1265 – 1270. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 53 Gerosa A., Turrini O. & Bottasso F. (1986) Laryngeal cancer in a factory molding thermoplastic resins. Med. Lav. 77, 172 – 176. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 54 Tabershaw I.R. & Gaffey W.R. (1974) Mortality study of workers in the manufacture of vinyl chloride and its polymers. J. Occup. Med. 16, 509 – 518. 10.1097/00043764-197412000-00002 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 55 Woitowitz H.-J. (1988) Die Problematik der konkurrierenden Kausalfaktoren. In Kolloquium – Krebserkrankungen und berufliche Tätigkeit. pp. 37 – 61. Süddeutsche Eisen-und Stahl-Berufsgenossenschaft Mainz. Verlag H. Schmidt GmbH & Co, Mainz . Google Scholar 56 Wolf O. (1978) Larynxkarzinome bei Naphtalinreinigern. Z. ges. Hyg. 24, 737 – 739. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 57 Klayman M.B. (1968) Exposure to insecticides. Arch. Otolaryngol. 88, 116 – 117. 10.1001/archotol.1968.00770010118028 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 58 Lynch J., Hanis N.M., Bird M.G., Murray K.J. & Walsh J.P. (1979) An association of upper respiratory cancer with exposure to diethyl sulfate. J. Occup. Med. 211, 333 – 341. Google Scholar 59 Alderson M.R. & Ratten N.S. (1980) Mortality of workers on an isopropyl alcohol plant and two MEK dewaxing plants. Br. J. Ind. Med. 37, 85 – 89. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 60 Weil C.S., Smyth H.F. JR & Hale T.W. (1952) Quest for a suspected industrial carcinogen. Arch. Ind. Hyg. Occup. Med. 5, 535 – 547. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 61 Eckardt R.E. Annals of industry – Noncasualties of the workplace (1974) J. Occup. Med. 15, 427 – 477. Google Scholar 62 Schlogel F. & Bannasch P. (1970) Toxicity and carcinogenic properties of inhaled dimethyl sulfate. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. 266, 441 – 444. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 63 Druckrey H., Gimmy J. & Landschutz Ch. (1973) Carcinogenicity of diisopropyl sulfate and non-carcinogenicity of monomethyl sulfate in BD-rats. Z. Krebsforsch. 79, 135 – 143. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 64 Druckrey H., Kruse H., Preusmann R., Ivankuvic S. & Landschütz CH. (1970) Carcinogenic alkylating agents. III. Alkyl halides, alkyl sulfates, alkyl sulfonates and ring-stressed heterocycles. Z. Krebsforsch. 74, 241 – 273. 10.1007/BF00525457 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 65 Soskolne C.L., Zeighami E.A., Hanis N.M., Kupper L.L., Herrmann H., Amsel J., Mausner J.S., Stellman J.S. (1984) Laryngeal cancer and occupational exposure to sulfuric acid. Am. J. Epidemiol. 120, 358 – 369. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113900 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 66 Forastiere F., Valesini S., Salimei E., Magliola M.E. & Perucci C.A. (1987) Respiratory cancer among soap production workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Hlth 13, 258 – 260. 10.5271/sjweh.2053 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 67 Ahlborg G., Hogstedt C., Sundell L. & Aman C.G. (1981) Laryngeal cancer and pickling house vapors. Scand. J. Work Environ. Hlth 7, 239 – 240. 10.5271/sjweh.3118 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 68 Steenland K., Schnorr T., Beaumont J. Halperin W. & Bloom T. (1988) Incidence of laryngeal cancer and exposure to acid mist. Br. J. Ind. Med. 45, 766 – 776. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 69 Guralnick L. (1963) Mortality by occupation and cause of death among men 20–64 years of age: United States, 1950. Vital Statistics, Special reports. Volume 53, No. 3. Google Scholar 70 US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, US Public Health Service (1967) Occupational characteristics of disabled workers, by disabling condition – disability insurance benefit awards made in 1959-62 to men under age 65. PHS Pub. No. 1531, US Govt. Printing Office, Washington DC . Google Scholar 71 Decoufle P. (1979) Cancer risk associated with employment in the leather and leather products industry. Arch. Environ. Hlth 34, 33 – 37. 10.1080/00039896.1979.10667364 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 72 Hueper W.C. Aromatic amino, azo and nitro compounds. (1969). In Occupational and Environmental Cancers of the Urinary System. Edited by W.C. Hueper, pp. 68 – 117. Yale University Press. Google Scholar 73 Rinde E. & Troll W. (1975) Metabolic reduction of benzidine azo dyes to benzidine in the Rhesus monkey. J. Natl Cancer Inst. 55, 181 – 182. 10.1093/jnci/55.1.181 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 74 Rinde E. & Troll W. IARC Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans (1972) Volume 1, pp. 69 – 73. Google Scholar 75 Rinde E. & Troll W. IARC Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans (1974) Volume 4, pp. 57 – 64. Google Scholar 76 Coggon D., Pannett B., Osmond C. & Acheson E.D.A. (1986) A survey of cancer and occupation in young and middle aged men. I Cancers of the respiratory tract. Br. J. Cancer 43, 332 – 338. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 77 Dalager N.A., Mason T.J., Fraumeni J.F. Jr, Hoover R. & Payne W.W. (1980) Cancer mortality among workers exposed to zinc chromate paints. J. Occup. Med. 22, 25 – 29. 10.1097/00043764-198001000-00008 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 78 Chiazze L. Jr, Ference L.D. & Wolf P.H. (1980) Mortality among automobile assembly workers. I Spray painters. J. Occup. Med. 22, 520 – 526. 10.1097/00043764-198008000-00007 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 79 Wynder E.L., Bross I.J. & Feldman R.M. (1957) A study in etiological factors in cancer of the mouth. Cancer 10, 1300 – 1323. 10.1002/1097-0142(195711/12)10:6 3.0.CO;2-2 PubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 80 Lloyd J.W., Decoufle P. & Salvin L.G. (1977) Unusual mortality experience of printing pressmen. J. Occup. Med. 19, 543 – 550. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 81 Viadana E., Bross D.J. & Houten L. (1976) Cancer experience of men exposed to inhalation of chemicals or to combustion products. J. Occup. Med. 18, 787 – 792. 10.1097/00043764-197612000-00003 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 82 Schwartz E. (1987) Proportionate mortality ratio analysis of auto mechanics and gasoline service station workers in New Hampshire. Am. J. Ind. Med. 12, 91 – 99. 10.1002/ajim.4700120110 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 83 Schütz A. (1988) Die Ermittlung von krebserzeugenden Gefahrstoffen am Arbeitsplatz. In Kolloquium – Krebserkrankungen und berufliche Tdtigkeit. pp 11 – 18. Siiddeutsche Eisen-und Stahl-Berefsgenossenschaft Mainz. Verlag H. Schmidt GmbH & Co, Mainz . Google Scholar 84 Pedersen E., Hogetveit A.C. & Andersen A. (1973) Cancer of respiratory organs among workers at a nickel refinery in Norway. Int. J. Cancer 12, 32 – 41. 10.1002/ijc.2910120104 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 85 Magnus K., Andersen A. & Hogetveit A.C. (1982) Cancer of respiratory organs among workers at a nickel refinery in Norway. Int. J. Cancer 30, 681 – 685. 10.1002/ijc.2910300602 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 86 Olsen J., Sabroe S. & Lajer M. (1984) Welding and cancer of the larynx: A case-control study. Eur. J. Cancer Clin. Oncol. 20, 639 – 643. 10.1016/0277-5379(84)90010-5 CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 87 Kolomaznik L., Zdradzil J. & Picha F. (1963) Incidence of benign neoplasmas, precancerous and cancerous conditions in the respiratory passages of foundry workers, working in an atmosphere, containing relatively large amounts of 3,4-benzpyrene. Cs. Otolaryngol. 12, 1 – 11. CASPubMedGoogle Scholar 88 Blumlein H. (1957) Kehlkopfkrebs und berufliche Inhalationsnoxen. Munch. Med. Wochenschr. 89, 1333 – 1335. Google Scholar 89 Zemla B., Wojcieszek Z. (1984) The epidemiological risk factors of the larynx cancer among the native and migrant male population. Neoplasma 31, 465 – 474. CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 90 Zemla B., Wojcieszek Z. IARC Monographs on the evaluation of the carcinogenic risk of chemicals to humans (1984) Volume 35, pp. 39 – 81. Google Scholar 91 Maier H., Dietz H., Heller W.-D. & Jünemann K.-H. (1989) The role of tobacco, ethanol consumption, and occupation as risk factors for laryngeal carcinoma. Proceedings of the XIV World Congress of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Madrid (in press). Google Scholar 92 McMichael A.J. & Hartshorne J.M. (1982) Mortality risks in Australian men by occupational groups, 1968–1978. Med. J. Aust. 1, 253 – 256. 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1982.tb132292.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar 93 Morton R.P. (1989) Epidemiology of head and neck cancer: the clinicians contribution. Clin. Otolaryngol. 14, 279 – 280. 10.1111/j.1365-2273.1989.tb00373.x CASPubMedWeb of Science®Google Scholar Citing Literature Volume16, Issue4August 1991Pages 406-412 ReferencesRelatedInformation
Referência(s)