Index
2021; Emerald Publishing Limited; Linguagem: Inglês
10.1108/s0195-631020210000035012
ISSN0195-6310
Tópico(s)Legal and Policy Issues
ResumoCitation (2021), "Index", Brandal, N., Bratberg, Ø. and Thorsen, D.E. (Ed.) Social Democracy in the 21st Century (Comparative Social Research, Vol. 35), Emerald Publishing Limited, Bingley, pp. 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0195-631020210000035012 Publisher: Emerald Publishing Limited Copyright © 2021 Emerald Publishing Limited INDEX Aarhus, 229, 231–232 Absorption capacity, 198–199 Acemoglu, Daron, 31, 75 Ad hoc committee systems, 114 Africa, 11, 236 African National Congress (ANC), 25 Age of Social Democracy, The , 196 Agenda 2030, 34 AkademikernesCentralorganization (AC), 78 Akbayan (Citizen Action Party) (Philippines), 28 Alleanza Nazionale (AN), 181–182 Alliance of Free Democrats (SzDSz), 52–53 Artificial intelligence, 75 Asia, 11 Assimilation, 202–203 Association of Workers of Slovakia (ZRS), 53–54 Attlee, Clement, 254–255 Auken, Svend, 230–231 Autonomous Communities (AC), 174 Basic income, 92–93, 99–101 attitudes towards, 102–104 in early twentieth century, 95–96 economic sustainability of, 104–105 sustainability of welfare state, 105–106 Belgian identity, 183–184 Belgium, 163 Benn, Tony, 254 Bennite Socialist, 246 Berlin, 22 ‘Bicycle-resentment’ syndrome, 239 Big data, 75 Bild, Carl, 206 Blair, Tony, 2–3, 246 Bloc politics, 237–238 Blue-collar-cum-white-collar alliance, 80 Border control, 208 Brandt, Willy, 16–17 Brazil, 17 Bretton Woods agreement, 22 Brexit, 17–18, 265 Britain See United Kingdom British Labour Party (LAB), 4, 174 Broad alliances, 32 Brown; Gordon, 249 Brussels-Halle-Vilvoorde (BHV), 182 Bundestag Official Printed Papers (BOPP), 119 Bureaucratic capitalists, 21 Buscayno, ‘Dante’, 23 Business unionism, 70 Capitalism, 21 Casa della Liberta government, 184 Cause-oriented groups, 24 Central Europe, 58 Centre-left, the, 5 Centre-right governments, 72–73 Chile, 17 China, 19 Christelijke Democratisch en Vlaams (CD&V), 182 Christlich Demokratische Union (CDU), 134–135 Christlich-soziale Union (CSU), 134–135 Citizen income, 96 worker, 198 Citizenship, 20 Civic Democratic Party (ODS), 53 Civil society organization (CSO), 24 Class-based industrial unionism, 79–80 Climate change, 10, 16 Co-operation, 203 Coalition government, 33–34 Cole, G. D. H., 95–96 Collective bargaining, 73, 80 Colonialism, 19 Communism, 6 Communist Party of India (CPI), 21 Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M), 21 Communists, 6 Communitarianism, 198–199 Community, 7 Comparative case analysis, 174–184 Comparative puzzle, 199–201 Competence development funds, 83 Condorcet, Marquis de, 94 Congress Party (India), 185–186 Consensus democracy, 115 Consensus-oriented political and epistemological systems, CH006#p0030, 122–126 Conservatism (conservatives, conservative), 58 Conservative party, 182–183 Constitutional Patriotism, 177–178 Convergencia i Unió (CiU), 176 Copenhagen, 228 Corbyn, Jeremy, 246–247 labour, 254–258 Corbynism, 13, 246–247, 254–264 Corporatism, 71–72 COVID-19, 11 Crisis management, 138 Cross-national analysis, 171–173 Cultural absorption capacity, 198–199 pluralism, 202–204 Czech Republic, 38 Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD), 38, 43, 47 Czechoslav’ Social Democratic Party, 41 Danish Confederation of Trade Unions (LO), 238–239 Danish People's Party, 199–200 Danish Progress Party, 214–215 Danish Social Democrats, 224, 225–228 Danish Trade Union Confederation, 77, 79 Dansk Folkeparti (DF), 226–227 Decentralisation, 13, 25–26, 163–165 framework for analysing social democratic attitudes towards, 165–171 ideology, 165–168 internal constraints, 170–171 strategic incentives, 168–170 Decentralist reforms, 175–176 decentralised organisation, 177–179 policy credibility, 177–179 regionalist parties setting agenda, 175–176 Deindustrialisation, 252 Democracy, 7 Democratic Coalition (DK), 55–56 Democratic developmental states, 17 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) (Poland), 38 Democratic Left Party (SDĽ) (Slovakia), 38 Democratic partnership governance, 33 Democratic socialism, 5, 31 Democratisation, 17, 19, 39 Denmark, 3, 71–72 Development, 3 Die Linke (Germany), 133–134 Direct democracy, 25 Direction–Social Democracy (Smer-SD) (Slovakia), 38 Dual strategy, 198, 201 Dutch Labour Party, 96 Duties for rights, 230–231 Eastern bloc modernisation theorists, 21 Eastern Europe, 12–13 Economic crisis, 38 Economic sustainability of basic income, 104–105 Economic system, 7 Education, 8 Egalitarianism, egalitarian, 260 Elections, 3–4 Employers, 2 Employment policies, 71–72 Èpinay cycle, 250–251 Epistemology, 124 Equal opportunity, 99–100 Equal treatment, 198 Equality, 92–93, 197–198, 203 Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC), 176 EU commission’s expert groups, 120–122 Euro Plus Pact, 138 Europe, 2 Europe 2020, 138 European Central Bank (ECB), 137 European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), 132 European Economic Area (EEA), 201 European integration, 132–133, 137 European Parliament, 133–134 European Pillar of Social Rights (EPSR), 138 European Semester, 138 European social democracy, reasons for decline of, 136–138 European social model, 13, 136, 138, 146–151 comparative reflexion, 151–155 cornerstones, 142–143 in eyes of social democratic parties, 143–151 integration mode, 139–140 negative integration, 139–140 optimum EMU, 140–142 positive integration, 139 European stability mechanism (ESM), 140–141 European Union (EU), 201 Eurozone crisis, 138, 140–141, 143 Expert commissions, 119 Expert groups, 121–122 Experts/expertise, 114 Extreme poverty, 10 Fair and Realistic: An Immigration Politics that Unites Denmark , 236–237 Family immigration, 202 Fico, Robert, 43 Fiscal Compact, 138 Fiscal union, 132, 141–142 Flexicurity, 107 Fogh Rasmussen, Anders, 207 Forza Italia (FI), 181–182 Fossil energy, 16 France, 3 Frederiksen, Mette, 211–212 Free society, 8 Freedom, 8 Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP), 134–135 Fukuyama, Francis, 17 Funktionærernesog TjenestemændenesFællesråd (FTF), 78 Gender Equality Act (Norway), 117–118 German system of ad hoc advisory committees, 119–120 Germany, 2–3 Ghent-system (unemployment insurance), 72–73 Ghetto-plan, 234 Giddens, Anthony, 11–12, 139–140 Glistrup, Mogens, 239 Global Deal, 17–18 Global South, 11, 17–18 Global warming, 10–11 Globalisation, 16–17, 247–248 Golden age of social democracy, 136–137 Goulash communism, 42 Governance, 115–116 approach, 116–117 consensus-oriented political and epistemological systems, 122–126 EU commission’s expert groups, 120–122 German system of ad hoc advisory committees, 119–120 NOU system, 117–119 Greece, 3 Guaranteed income schemes, 93–94 Guaranteed jobs, 101 Guided democracy, 20 Gyurcsány, Ferenc, 55–56 Hollande, François, 250 Human rights, 8, 24 Human rights dilemmas, 199 Hungarian Democratic Forum (MDF), 52–53 Hungarian Justice and Life Party (MIÉP), 57 Hungarian MSzP, 55–56 Hungarian Socialist Party (MSzP), 38 Hungary, 38, 41 Huntington, Samuel, 17 Hybrid advisory committees, 12–13 Ideology, 249–250 Immigration, 196–197, 201 debates, 231–232 mayors’ dispute on, 228–229 policy, 206–208 Income protection, 93 Incumbency, limited effect of, 179–180 India, 17 Indira Gandhi, 21 Indonesia, 17 Indonesian dynamics, 30 Industrialisation, 18 Industry 4. 0 for manufacturing, 75 Inequality, 8 Institutional powers, 74 theory, 196–197 Institutions, 27 Integration, 196–197 capacity, 203 policy, 198, 209–212 politics, 199 Iran (Iranians), 228–229 Job polarisation, 76–77 Johnson, Boris, 4 ‘Jokowi’, 28 Jørgensen, Anker, 230–231 Jospin, Lionel, 249 Kaczyński, Jarosław, 57 Kerala, 20 civil society activists, 25, 27 Keynesianism, Keynesian, 2–3, 154–155 Knowledge economy, 74–77 La R´epublique En Marche (LaREM), 246, 261 Labour immigration, 207 Labour market, 196–197 Labour movement, 12 Labour party, 179, 182–183, 249 Labour Party, the (UK), 4 Labour’s policy, 263 LandsorganisationeniDanmark/Sverige (LO), 78–80 LaRem (La Répucliqueen Marche, France), 246, 261 Latin America, 10, 19 Le Pen, Marine, 258 Left, the, 17 Lega Nord (LN), 176 Les Jeunes avec Macron (JAM), 261 Liberal Democrats (UK), 251 Liberal-Christian Democratic incumbent, 178 Liberalism (liberals, liberal), 250 Liberty, 9 Lijphart, Arend, 39, 115 Lisbon Strategy, 137, 139 Löfven, Stefan, 208 Logic of appropriateness, 197 Løkke Rasmussen, Lars, 211–212 Low-paid jobs, 76–77 Lykketoft, Mogens, 233 Maastricht Treaty, 139, 141–142 Macron, Emmanuel, 246–247 Macronism, 13, 246, 254–264 Madsen, Per, 73–74 Mainstream parties, 169–170 Majoritarian democracy, 115 Manufacturing, 73–74 Maoism, maoist, 21 Marginalisation, 98 Marshall Plan, 236 Marx, Karl, 21 Marxists, 7 McDonnell, John, 96 Meade, James, 95–96 Mélenchon, Jean-Luc, 247 Merkel, Angela, 145–146 Middle class coups, 19 Middle East, immigration from the, 235 Migration, 199 Miliband, Ed, 251–252 Minimum Income, 95 Minimum Standard European Social Model, 145–148 Mitterrand, François, 258 Mixed economy, 7 Modi, Narendra, 30 More, Thomas, 94 Mouvement des Jeunes Socialistes (MSJ), 261 Movement for a democratic Slovakia (HZDS), 53 Movement politics, 260–262 Multicultural approach, 203–204 Multicultural politics, 199 Multiculturalism, 204 National Anti-Poverty Commission (NAPC), 24 National co-operation and welfare, 16 National internationalism, 34 National Labour Party Executive Committee, 95 National values, 217 Negotiated expertise, 115, 123–124 Negotiations, 23 Nehru, Jawaharlal, 19 Neo-classical approaches, 164 Neo-liberalism/neoliberal, 16, 70, 137 Neoliberal European Social Model, 144, 147–148 Netherlands, the, 3 Neutral voice of science, 119–120 New Democracy, 199–200 New International Economic Order (NIEO), 16–17 New Labour (UK), 39–40 New Left, the, 40 New Left parties, 3 Nieuw Vlaamse Allantie (NVA), 181 Non-capitalism, 19 Non-capitalist development, 21 Nordic countries, 98 Nordic model, 114–116, 125, 225 Nordic Model of Social Democracy, The , 7–8 Nordic social democratic welfare states, 103–104 Nordic version of neoliberalism, 71–72 Nordic welfare model, 197–198 Norgesoffentligeutredninger system (NOU system), 117–119 Norway, 28 Norwegian Constitution, 98 Norwegian Labour Party, 210 Norwegian Progress Party, 199–200 Norwegian Social Democrats, 199–200 Nyrup Rasmussen, Poul, 231 Occupational upgrading, 76–77 OECD, 72–73, 196 Olin-Wright, Erik, 31–32 Orbán, Viktor, 52–53 Ordinary People and Independents (OLaNO), 45 Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 72–73, 196 Organisational reform, 256–258 Palikot movement, 58 Palme, Olof, 16–17 PanellinioSosialistikoKinima (PASOK) (Greece), 136–137 Paradox of freedom, 9 Partei des Demokratischen Sozialismus (PDS), 133–134 Parti de Gauche , 250 Parti Socialiste (PS), 174, 246 Parti Socialiste Belge (PSB), 174 Partido Popular (PP), 135, 177–178 Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE) (Spain), 132–133, 135, 162, 174 European Social Model, 147–151 between government and opposition, 133–135 similarities and differences between, 133–136 Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) (Netherlands), 136–137 Partisan interests as barriers to decentralisation, 183–184 PartiSocialiste (PE) (France), 2 Partit dels Socialistes de Catalunya (PSC), 176 Partito Democraticodella Sinistra (PDS), 174 Partnership governance, 27 Party of European Socialists (PES), 133–134 Party organisation, 182–183 and elites, 45–47 structures, 170–171 Party politics, 214–215 Party rights-first principle, 230–231 Party strategy and opportunity structure, 51–55 Party system change, 39 Philippines, the, 17, 20 Podemos (Spain), 133–134 Poland, 38 Polanyian counter movement, 31–32 Polarisation, 76–77 Policy advisory committees, 114, 124 Policy credibility, 170, 177–179, 182–183 Policy shift, 170 determinants of, 174–184 mechanism, 170–171 Policy-making, 114 Polish Peasants’ Party (PSL), 44, 52 Polish SLD, 44, 55 Polish Socialist Party (PPS), 41 Political economy, 164 Political parties, 12, 39, 163–165 ‘Politics of order’ approach, 20 Polo coalition, 180 Populism, 30 Populist, 28 Portugal, 17–18 Positioning, determinants of, 171–173 Post industrial societies, 25–26 Poverty, 3 ‘Productivistic’ strategy, 92 Productivity, 92 Progress Party (Denmark), 215–216 Progress Party (Norway), 135 Radicalisation, 247 Rassemblement Wallon (RW), 176 Reciprocal justice, 99 Reciprocity, 92, 93 policies, 99–101 Red and Green Unity List (Enhedslisten) (Denmark), 224 Redistribution, 34 Refugee crisis, 234 Refugee quota, 234 Refugees, 17 Regional autonomy, 170 Regional nationalist parties, 168–169 setting agenda, 180–182 Reinfeldt, Fredrik, 208 Reinfeldt government, 208 Resistance to change, 180 Rhetoric, 17–18 Right-wing populism, 16 Rights with duties, 230–231 Rocamora, Joel, 24 Royal, Ségolène, 249–250 Russell, Bertrand, 95 Russian Revolution (1917), 6 Sarkozy, Nicolas, 249–250 Sass Larsen, Henrik, 232 Scandinavia, 3, 7–8 Scandinavian labour movements, 33 Scandinavian welfare model, 213 Schengen Agreement, 208 Schröder, Gerhard, 2–3 Science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), 76 Scotland, 162 Scottish National Convention (SNC), 177 Scottish National Party (SNP), 168–169 Service sector, 77 Simonsen, Thorkild, 231 Skills, 76 Slovak SDL, 55 Slovakia, 38 Smer, 58 Social cohesion, 217 Social democracy, 2, 5–9, 114–116, 125, 196, 246 challenges in South, 18–19 in early twentieth century, 95–96 feasible, 20–21 founding, rise and fall of, 42–55 global crisis, 16 history of, 92 mixed fortunes, 2–5 new cleavages and challenges for, 232–234 prime importance of politics, 21 problems, 9–12 short of alternative, 17–18 social democratic responses and debates, 12–13 weak, neglected partners, 16–17 Social democratic development co-operation, 34 Social democratic ideas, 92–93 Social democratic integration ideology in making, 204–205 Social democratic internationalisation, 22 Social democratic order, 196–197 Social democratic parties, 38, 134–135, 162, 163 Social Democratic Party of Finland, 102 Social democratic unionism, 70, 71 academic approach, 83–84 challenges, 74–81 from comparative perspective, 71–74 keeping employers, 80–81 new socio-political coalitions, 78–80 old-school, 84–85 pathways and dilemmas, 81–85 radical approach, 82–83 technological change and knowledge economy, 74–77 Social democratic unions, 70–71 Social democrats (Denmark), 3, 4 Social Democrats, 2–4, 6, 9, 92 second-generation, 19–21 Social engineering, 203 Social justice, 96, 167 Social Liberal Party of Denmark (RadikaleVenstre), 224 Social liberalism, 5 Social movements, 32, 257 Social protection model, 94 Social security, 137 model, 94 Social skills, 76 Social Stability Pact, 146–147 Social studies of knowledge, 115 Social version of corporatism, 71–72 Social-democratic welfare state model, 96–98 Socialdemokraterne (S), 224–225, 228–229, 235 Socialism, socialists, 5, 6–7 Socialist International, 34 Socialist Party (MSzP) (Hungary), 38 Socialist People's Party (Denmark), 224 Socialistische Partij (SP), 178–179 Socialists & Democrats (S&D), 133–134 Socialists, 6 Sociological theories, 197 Solidarity (Poland), 12 South Africa, 17 Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD), 132–133, 247 European Social Model, 144–147 between government and opposition, 133–135 similarities and differences between, 133–136 Spain, 3 Spence, Thomas, 94 Stability and Growth Pact, the, 138 Stability union, 132, 140–141 Stakeholder, 116–117 Stateness, 197–198 Stiglitz, Joseph, 31 Stoltenberg, Thorvald, 207 Strategic incentives, 168–170 Structural approaches, 164 Suharto, 27 Sukarno, 19, 20 Sustainability of welfare state, 105–106 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), 8 Svenska Arbetsgivareföreningen (SAF), 81 Sverigedemokraterna, 199–200 Sverigesakademikerscentralorganisation (SACO), 78 Sweden, 16 Sweden Democrats, 199–200 Syriza (Greece), 247 Technological change, 74–77 Technology, 29 Tesfaye, Mattias, 231–232 Thatcherism, 16–17 Third wave of democracy, 17, 22–32 bottom-up insufficient, 24–25 dearth of working class, 23 decentralisation, 25–26 neglected representation, 26–28 transformative politics, 31–32 welfare and growth bifurcated, 28–31 Third way, 247–254 diagnosis, 246 downfall and austerity, 249–252 Thorning-Schmidt, Helle, 211–212 Thulesen Dahl, Kristian, 227–228 Tjänstemännenscentralorganisation (TCO), 78 Trade unions in Denmark and Sweden, 72 movement, 70 Transformative politics, 31–32 Transversal alliances, 237–238 Tripartite committee, 122 Trust, 16 Trust, generalised, 199 Turkey (Turks), 201 Ulivo coalition government, 180, 184 Uni´on del Centro Democratico (UCD), 177 Unidas Podemos, 135 Unión Econ´omica y Monetaria (UEM), 149–150 Union pour un Mouvement Populaire , 249–250 Unionism, 70 United Federation of Danish Workers (3F), 238–239 United Kingdom, 2–3, 73–74 United Nations (UN), 206, 234 United States, 70 Universal basic income (UBI), 91–92 programmes, 92 Universal Basic Share (UBS), 104–105 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), 8 Universal guaranteed income, 94 Universal social rights, 97 Universal solutions, 97 Universalism (welfare), 97, 197–198 Veering right on immigration, 234–236 Visegrád countries, 38 historical background, 41–42 theoretical framework, 39–41 Warsaw Pact invasion, 42 Welfare, 98 capitalism, 197–198 contract, 98 state, 9 West Bengal, 21 Western Europe, 3–4 Westminster (democracy), 123–124 Work, 98 orientation, 98 Work-first paradigm, 71–72 Workers Party (Brazil), 24 Working Class, 23 World War II (WWII), 196 Yugoslavia (former), 201 Zapatero, José Luis, 135 Zeman, Miloš, 53 Book Chapters Prelims Introduction: Social Democracy in the 21st Century Social Democratic Challenges in the South – And Why They Matter for the North Too Each Unhappy in Its Own Way? The Rise and Fall of Social Democracy in the Visegrád Countries since 1989 Social Democratic Trade Unions in the Knowledge Economy: Challenges, Pathways and Dilemmas Basic Income and Social Democratic Policies Governance by Hybrid Advisory Committees – A Hallmark of Social Democracy? In the Quest for a European Social Model: The EU Integration Path of Social Democratic Parties in Germany and Spain Social Democracy and the ‘Territorial Question’: Understanding the Attitudes of Social Democratic Parties towards Decentralisation From Bounded Universalism to the Trial of Internationalisation: Migration and Social Democracy in Scandinavia Duties First, Rights Next! The Danish Social Democrats' Right Turn on Migration Politics Third Way Departures and 21st-Century Social Democracy: Corbyn vs Macron Index
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