History, Achievements, and Current Status of Genetic Resources Conservation
2008; Wiley; Volume: 100; Issue: 1 Linguagem: Inglês
10.2134/agrojnl2005.0239c
ISSN1435-0645
Autores Tópico(s)Genetically Modified Organisms Research
ResumoAgronomy JournalVolume 100, Issue 1 p. 9-21 Centennial Paper History, Achievements, and Current Status of Genetic Resources Conservation Adi B. Damania, Corresponding Author Adi B. Damania [email protected] Genetic Resources Conservation Program, Univ. of California, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616Corresponding author ([email protected]).Search for more papers by this author Adi B. Damania, Corresponding Author Adi B. Damania [email protected] Genetic Resources Conservation Program, Univ. of California, One Shields Ave., Davis, CA, 95616Corresponding author ([email protected]).Search for more papers by this author First published: 01 January 2008 https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0239cCitations: 13 All rights reserved. No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Read the full textAboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat Abstract This paper has been written to look back at the early period of crop genetic resources conservation and inform readers of what has been achieved so far and what needs to be done in the future. The recognition of the value of crop genetic resources and early efforts at collecting germplasm by pioneer plant explorers, such as F.N. Meyer and N.I. Vavilov, and some of the strategies they employed are described. Historic examples of collection, evaluation, and utilization of genetic resources, notably by the late J.R. Harlan and other U.S. agronomists, are highlighted. The use of wild progenitors in improving biotic and abiotic stress tolerance has been covered. Previous and present status of genetic resources collection and storage, both ex situ in gene banks and in situ in the natural habitats of crops and their wild progenitors, is discussed. The creation of agrobiodiversity is a dynamic process and hence the work on conservation of genetic resources has to continue. With the increasing use of biotechnology in crop improvement, the value of germplasm already collected and conserved will substantially increase as researchers seek out new sources of useful genes in the future. REFERENCES Aaronsohn, A. 1910. Agricultural and botanical explorations in Palestine. Bull. 180. USDA Bureau of Plant Industry, Washington, DC. Alexander, C. 2003. The Bounty: The true story of the mutiny on the Bounty. 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