Revisão Revisado por pares

MENINGOCOCCEMIA

1996; Elsevier BV; Volume: 10; Issue: 4 Linguagem: Inglês

10.1016/s0891-5520(05)70323-8

ISSN

1557-9824

Autores

Mark B. Salzman, Lisa Rubin,

Tópico(s)

Neuroscience of respiration and sleep

Resumo

Meningococcal infection is a contagious disease that is spread via the respiratory route through pharyngeal secretions. Clinical manifestations range from occult bacteremia to overwhelming septicemia or meningitis. Skin manifestations often develop and may be the first sign that leads to clinical suspicion of meningococcemia. Treatment consists of antibiotic therapy and supportive care, which may include aggressive fluid resuscitation, oxygen, ventilatory support, and inotropic support. The use of chemoprophylaxis and in certain circumstances vaccination are important in preventing secondary cases of meningococcal disease.

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