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Update in Women's Health

1998; American College of Physicians; Volume: 129; Issue: 7 Linguagem: Inglês

10.7326/0003-4819-129-7-199810010-00009

1539-3704

Pamela Charney,

Sex and Gender in Healthcare

Updates1 October 1998Update in Women's HealthPamela Charney, MD, Judith M.E. Walsh, MD, MPH, and Ann B. Nattinger, MD, MPHPamela Charney, MD1998-99 Series; John Roberts, MD, EditorFrom Albert Einstein Medical Center, Bronx, New York; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California; and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.Search for more papers by this author, Judith M.E. Walsh, MD, MPH1998-99 Series; John Roberts, MD, EditorFrom Albert Einstein Medical Center, Bronx, New York; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California; and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.Search for more papers by this author, and Ann B. Nattinger, MD, MPH1998-99 Series; John Roberts, MD, EditorFrom Albert Einstein Medical Center, Bronx, New York; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California; and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.Search for more papers by this authorAuthor, Article, and Disclosure Informationhttps://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-129-7-199810010-00009 SectionsAboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissions ShareFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail Advances in women's health in 1997 focused on important risk factors for coronary artery disease in women. Information also became available on hormone replacement therapy, especially its risks, its benefits, alternative treatments for it, and why women choose to take it or not take it. Finally, the effectiveness and cost of testing for breast and endometrial cancer received attention.Coronary Artery DiseaseWomen develop heart disease about 10 years later than men do, but in women this disease is, as it is for men, the number-one cause of death. Smoking is clearly a major risk factor for heart disease in ...References1. Behar S, Boyko V, Reicher-Reiss H, Goldbourt U. Ten-year survival after acute myocardial infarction: comparison of patients with and without diabetes. SPRINT Study Group. Secondary Prevention Reinfarction Israeli Nifedipine Trial. Am Heart J. 1997; 133:290-6. Google Scholar2. Pyorala K, Pedersen TR, Kjekshus J, Faergeman O, Olsson AG, Thorgeirsson G. Cholesterol lowering with simvastatin improves prognosis of diabetic patients with coronary heart disease. A subgroup analysis of the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Diabetes Care. 1997; 20:614-20. Google Scholar3. Schrott HG, Bittner V, Vittinghoff E, Herrington DM, Hulley S. Adherence to National Cholesterol Education Program Treatment goals in postmenopausal women with heart disease. The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). The HERS Research Group. JAMA. 1997; 277:1281-6. Google Scholar4. Pearson TA, Myerson M. Treatment of hypercholesterolemia in women: equality, effectiveness, and extrapolation of evidence [Editorial]. JAMA. 1997; 277:1320-1. Google Scholar5. Darling GM, Johns JA, McCloud PI, Davis SR. Estrogen and progestin compared with simvastatin for hypercholesterolemia in postmenopausal women. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337:595-601. Google Scholar6. Langer RD, Pierce JJ, O'Hanlan KA, Johnson SR, Espeland MA, Trabal JF, et al. Transvaginal ultrasonography compared with endometrial biopsy for the detection of endometrial disease. Postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin Interventions Trial. N Engl J Med. 1997; 337:1792-8. Google Scholar7. Cauley JA, Seeley DG, Browner WS, Ensrud K, Kuller LH, Lipschutz RC, et al. Estrogen replacement therapy and mortality among older women. The study of osteoporotic fractures. Arch Intern Med. 1997; 157:2181-7. Google Scholar8. Sidney S, Petitti DB, Quesenberry CP Jr. Myocardial infarction and the use of estrogen and estrogen-progestogen in postmenopausal women. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 127:501-8. Google Scholar9. Sellers TA, Mink PJ, Cerhan JR, Zheng W, Anderson KE, Kushi LH, et al. The role of hormone replacement therapy in the risk for breast cancer and total mortality in women with a family history of breast cancer. Ann Intern Med. 1997; 127:973-80. Google Scholar10. Kerlikowske K, Grady D, Rubin SM, Sandrock C, Ernster VL. Efficacy of screening mammography. A meta-analysis. JAMA. 1995; 273:149-54. Google Scholar11. Kerlikowske K. Efficacy of screening mammography among women aged 40 to 49 years and 50 to 69 years: comparison of relative and absolute benefit. Monogr Natl Cancer Inst. 1997; 22:79-86. Google Scholar Author, Article, and Disclosure InformationAffiliations: 1998-99 Series; John Roberts, MD, EditorFrom Albert Einstein Medical Center, Bronx, New York; University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California; and Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.Corresponding Author: Pamela Charney, MD, Department of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, 1400 Pelham Parkway South, Bronx, NY 10461; e-mail, [email protected]Current Author Addresses: Dr. Charncy: Department of Medicine, Jacobi Medical Center, 1400 Pelham Parkway South, Bronx, NY 10461. PreviousarticleNextarticle Advertisement FiguresReferencesRelatedDetails Metrics Cited ByVariable underlying morphology of culprit plaques associated with ST-elevation myocardial infarction: an optical coherence tomography analysis from the SMART trialCardiovascular Disease in African American Women: A Health Care Disparities IssueImpact of Gender and Age on In Vivo Virtual Histology–Intravascular Ultrasound Imaging Plaque Characterization (from the global Virtual Histology Intravascular Ultrasound [VH-IVUS] Registry)Population-Based Sex Differences in Disease Incidence and PrevalenceSex differences in heart disease incidence and prevalence: implications for interventionWomen's health issues and their relationship to periodontitisMenopause, Hormone Replacement Therapy, and Sleep-disordered BreathingHeart disease in womenSex playing with the mind: effects of oestrogen and testosterone on moon and cognition 1 October 1998Volume 129, Issue 7Page: 551-558KeywordsBreast cancerCholesterolCoronary heart diseaseEstrogensFatsHormone replacement therapyLipidsMortalityMyocardial infarctionStable coronary artery disease Issue Published: 1 October 1998 CopyrightCopyright © 1998 by American College of Physicians. 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